Staff Profile
Dr Kumar Biswajit Debnath
Research Associate in Passive Building Design
- Email: kumar.debnath@ncl.ac.uk
- Telephone: 07917919692
- Personal Website: https://kbdebnath.org/
I am a Research Associate in Passive Building Design with the School of Architecture, Planning, and Landscape (APL) at the Newcastle University, UK. As an architect, I am interested in bio-integrated (and bio-climatic) passive building design for climate change adaptation and mitigation. I have extensive experience in biomimetic design, building physics modelling and simulation, and particularly interested in passive building design and architectural engineering. Also, I am highly interested in the decarbonisation of energy systems, especially within the built environments in developing countries.
I have two years of experience working as a Lecturer (in Southeast University, Bangladesh), three years of experience as a teaching and research assistant (in Cardiff University), and three years of experience working as a Research Associate (with predominantly research, some teaching and supervision responsibilities) in Heriot-Watt University in 2018-2021. I have been working on multiple research projects as Principal Investigator, Researcher Co-Investigator, Research Associate and Research Assistant for the past ten years.
Qualifications:
PhD in Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cardiff University, Wales, UK [2018]
Master in Architecture (MArch), Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka, Bangladesh [2014]
Bachelor in Architecture (BArch), BUET, Dhaka, Bangladesh [2012]
Other profiles:
Research interests:
- Passive building design
- Building physics
- (Responsive) bio-integrated design
- Energy and environmental sustainability
- Smart buildings and cities
- Adaptation and resilience to climate change
Current research: [2021-2024]
My new research (as a PDRA for the RESPIRE: Passive, Responsive, Variable Porosity Building Skins [Funding authority: The Leverhulme Trust, UK] project) within the HBBE sits within the Responsible Interactions theme and aims to explore the use of natural moisture-responsiveness of (selected) organic materials ―such as Wood, hydrogel (made from seaweed), wool and flax fibres― in response to moisture to produce novel breathing building skins with minimal cost and environmental impact. I am researching the operational requirements for the variable porosity building skins and developing strategies for integrating bio-based materials in low-energy buildings, which involves prototyping and testing.
Past research:
As a Post Doctoral Research Associate (PDRA):
Community-scale Energy Demand Reduction in India (CEDRI) [Time: 2018-2021; Funding authority: Newton-Bhabha Fund, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), UK and Department of Science and Technology (DST), India]
Cooling for all [Time: 2019; Funding authority: Global Challenges Research Fund 2018 Small Grants]
Power Forward Challenge: funding for UK/Canada joint challenge on smart energy systems innovation [Time: 2018-19; Funding authority: Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS), UK]
As a Research Assistant (RA):
2050.Welsh [Time: 2017-18; Funding authority: Wales government, UK]
BD2050: Bangladesh energy and emissions pathways [Time: 2014-16; Funding authority: Department of Energy & Climate Change (DECC), UK]
Earthquake Vulnerability Reduction Strategies (EVRS) for Unplanned Urban Areas –in the Context of Old Dhaka City [Time: 2011; Funding Authority: University Grants Commission (UGC), Bangladesh]
Promoting the Green Architecture Concept in Bangladesh and Supporting the Textile and RMG Sector in Bangladesh towards Implementing Green Strategies in their Building Design [Time: 2011; Funding authority: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), Bangladesh]
Research fundings:
Principal Investigator (PI), Researcher Co-Investigator (RCoI), Named Researcher (NR); Total amount of research funding awarded: £1 million (2019-20).
Decarbonisation of energy systems of South Asian developing economies through regional collaborations [Role: PI; Amount: £50,000; Time: 2019-2021; Funding authority: EPSRC Supergen Energy Network Hub]
Fast-track vaccine cold-chain assessment and design for mass scale COVID-19 vaccination in Bangladesh (VaCoBD); [Role: RCoI; Amount: £631,661; Time: 2020-2022; Funding authority: UKRI GCRF/NF Agile response call 2020]
Dispatchable Air Conditioning (DAC); [Role: RCoI; Amount: £288,761; Time: 2020-2021; Funding authority: Innovate UK (Energy Catalyst 7: Early Stage)]
Transforming farming value-chains in sub-Saharan Africa through social and economically inclusive sustainable energy solutions (TRANSFARM); [Role: NR; Amount: £53,224; Time: 2019-2020, Funding authority: Scottish Funding Council (SFC). SFC GCRF Institutional Sponsorship 2019-20]
Rapid Assessment Methodology for Vaccine Cold-Chain for Mass Immunisation; [Role: NR; Amount: £30,000; Time: 2020; Funding authority: Scottish Funding Council (SFC). SFC GCRF Institutional Sponsorship 2020]
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Articles
- Debnath KB, Mourshed M. Although feasible, falling renewables costs might not benefit Bangladesh's energy sector's decarbonisation: Is this another ‘debt-fossil fuel production trap’?. Energy for Sustainable Development 2024, 79, 101416.
- Debnath KB, Osunmuyiwa O, Jenkins DP, Peacock AD. A Mixed-Methods Approach for Evaluating the Influence of Residential Practices for Thermal Comfort on Electricity Consumption in Auroville, India. Electricity 2024, 5(1), 112-133.
- Debnath KB, Jenkins D, Patidar S, Peacock A, Bridgens B. Climate change, extreme heat, and South Asian megacities: Impact of heat stress on inhabitants and their productivity. Journal of Engineering for Sustainable Buildings and Cities 2023, 4(4), 041006.
- Debnath KB, Mourshed M. Why is Bangladesh’s electricity generation heading towards a GHG emissions-intensive future?. Carbon Management 2022, 13(1), 216-237.
- Debnath KB, Wang X, Peters T, Menon S, Awate S, Patwardhan G, Wadkar N, Patankar M, Shendage Priyanka. Rural Cooling Needs Assessment towards Designing Community Cooling Hubs: Case Studies from Maharashtra, India. Sustainability 2021, 13(10), 5595.
- Debnath KB, Jenkins DP, Patidar S, Peacock AD. Understanding Residential Occupant Cooling Behaviour through Electricity Consumption in Warm-Humid Climate. Buildings 2020, 10(4), 78.
- Jenkins DP, Patidar S, McCallum P, Debnath KB. Modelling community electricity demand for UK and India. Sustainable Cities and Society 2020, 55, 102054.
- Debnath KB, Mourshed M. Forecasting methods in energy planning models. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2018, 88, 297-325.
- Debnath KB, Mourshed M. Corruption significantly increases the capital cost of power plants in developing contexts. Frontiers in Energy Research 2018, 6(8).
- Debnath KB, Mourshed M. Challenges and gaps for energy planning models in the developing-world context. Nature Energy 2018, 3(3), 172-184.
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Book Chapter
- Debnath KB, Jenkins DP. Effect of building fabric on the electricity demand for space cooling for attaining thermal comfort in a South Indian community building. In: Prof Ali Sayigh, ed. Sustainable Energy Development and Innovation, Innovative Renewable Energy. Springer International Publishing, 2022, pp.849-856.
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Conference Proceedings (inc. Abstracts)
- Debnath KB, Pynirtzi N, Scott J, Davie C, Bridgens B. Potential of relative humidity as a proxy of air temperature in developing passive and adaptive building façades with bio-based responsive materials. In: CEES 2023 | 2nd International Conference on Construction, Energy, Environment & Sustainability. 2023, Funchal (Madeira Island), Portugal: Itecons (Institute for Research and Technological Development for Construction, Energy, Environment and Sustainability).
- Pynirtzi N, Debnath KB, Lantzanakis G, Bloch K, Scott J, Davie C, Bridgens B. Evaluating the Humidity Responsiveness of Bacterial Cellulose for Application in Responsive, Breathable Building Skins. In: International Conference on Bio-Based Building Materials (ICBBM 2023). 2023, Vienna, Austria: Springer.
- Debnath KB, Pynirtzi N, Scott J, Davie C, Bridgens B. Bio-jaali: Passive building skin with mycelium for climate change adaptation to extreme heat. In: Proceedings of Building Simulation 2023: 18th Conference of IBPSA. 2023, Shanghai, China: International Building Performance Simulation Association (IBPSA).
- Patidar S, Jenkins DP, Peacock A, Debnath KB. A data-driven framework for modelling community energy demand. In: Proceedings of Building Simulation 2023: 18th Conference of IBPSA. 2023, Shanghai, China: International Building Performance Simulation Association (IBPSA).
- Jenkins D, Debnath KB, Osunmuyiwa O, Couraud B, Patidar S, Peacock A, Payne S, Flynn D. Tailoring demand-reduction strategies for communities in India–a framework. In: Building Simulation and Optimisation 2022. 2022, Bath, UK: IBPSA-England.
- Anam SI, Ahmed ZN, Debnath KB. Patient’s thermal comfort assessment of a government hospital during the warm-humid season. In: 36th PLEA Conference 2022: Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design. 2022, Santiago, Chile: PLEA (Passive and Low Energy Architecture).
- Debnath KB, Jenkins DP, Patidar S, Peacock A, Bridgens B, Mitrani H. Climate Change and Megacities: South Asian Mega-cities are in extreme heat stress. In: 36th PLEA Conference 2022: Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design. 2022, Santiago, Chile: PLEA.
- Debnath KB, Jenkins DP, Patidar S, Peacock A, McCallum P. Impact of the UK’s COVID-19 lockdown on the residential electricity consumption. In: Building Simulation 2021. 2021, Bruges: International Building Performance Simulation Association (IBPSA).
- Debnath KB, Jenkins DP, Patidar S, Peacock AD. Effect of COVID-19 lockdown on residential grid electricity and decentralised solar energy consumption in the UK Homes. In: 38th International Conference of CIB W78. 2021, Luxembourg: ITC Digital Library.
- Patidar S, Jenkins D, Peacock A, Debnath KB, McCallum P. System of statistical approaches for community energy modelling. In: second IBPSA-Scotland Conference uSIM2020 Urban Energy Simulation. 2020, Edinburgh, UK: International Building Performance Simulation Association.
- Debnath KB, Jenkins DP. Simulation-based assessment of residential cooling energy demand reduction strategies in a south Indian community . In: Building Simulation and Optimization (BSO-V) 2020. 2020, Loughborough University, UK: International Building Performance Simulation Association.
- Debnath KB. Effect of cooking fuel transition on energy demand and GHG emissions in rural households of Nepal by 2050. In: 12th International Conference on Applied Energy 2020. 2020, Bangkok/virtual, Bangkok, Thailand.
- Debnath KB, Jenkins DP. Understanding residential occupant cooling behaviour through electricity consumption in India. In: International conference on Building Energy Demand Reduction in Global South 2019. 2019, New Delhi, India.
- Jenkins DP, Patidar S, McCallum P, Peacock A, Debnath KB. Comparing community energy assessment approaches for UK and India. In: Building Simulation 2019. 2019, Rome, Italy: International Building Performance Simulation Association (IBPSA).
- Debnath KB, Mourshed M, Chew SPK. Modelling and Forecasting Energy Demand in Rural Households of Bangladesh. In: Clean, Efficient and Affordable Energy for a Sustainable Future: The 7th International Conference on Applied Energy (ICAE2015). 2015, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates: Elsevier.
- Debnath KB, Hossain MT, Rezwan S, Iqbal MN. Exploring the solar energy potential for multistoried commercial office buildings in a dense CBD area of a mega city. In: 31th International PLEA Conference. 2015, Bologna, Italy: Passive and Low Energy Architecture.
- Debnath KB. Transformation of Retail Shopping Environments from Natural Context to Artificial Environment in the Context of Dhaka, Bangladesh. In: The International Conference on Climate Change and Local Wisdom: Living in Harmony within Our Built Environment. 2013, Makassar, Indonesia.
- Debnath KB, Ahmed KS. Maximizing Daylight Use Potential in Retail Shopping Environments in the Context of Dhaka, Bangladesh. In: AEI 2013: Building Solutions for Architectural Engineering. 2013, State College, Pennsylvania, United States: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE).
- Debnath KB. Influence of Enclosed Atriums in the Energy Consumption of Retail Shopping Environments of Dhaka City: A Comparative Study between Eastern Plaza and Basundhara City. In: 4th International Conference on Environmental Aspects of Bangladesh (ICEAB 2013). 2013, University of Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, JAPAN: Benjapan.
- Debnath KB. Diffraction of Sound as a Side Effect of Noise Pollution at Road Junctions of Dhaka City. In: 4th International Conference on Environmental Aspects of Bangladesh (ICEAB 2013). 2013, Fukuoka, Japan: Benjapan.
- Naheen S, Subail-Bin-Alam M, Debnath KB. Cumulative Community Solar Power Plant: Possibilities and Challenges in Bangladesh. In: The International Conference on Climate Change and Local Wisdom: Living in Harmony within Our Built Environment. 2013, Makassar, Indonesia.
- Debnath KB. Living beyond earth: The architectural features of human habitats in extreme environments of space and other planetary surfaces . In: 63rd International Astronautical Congress. 2012, Naples, Italy: International Astronautical Federation (IAF).
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Report
- Debnath KB. Decarbonization of energy systems of South Asian developing economies through regional collaborations. EPSRC Supergen Energy Network Hub: Heriot-Watt University, 2021.