Staff Profile
Dr Ruth Machen
Lecturer in Urban Planning
- Email: ruth.machen@ncl.ac.uk
- Address: School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape, Newcastle University,
Henry Daysh Building,
Newcastle upon Tyne.
NE1 7RU.
Ruth is a political geographer interested in environmental politics, science-policy interaction and environmental planning. Her research draws from environmental governance debates, post foundational political theory and science and technology studies, to unpack questions of values, legitimacy and power during the making and circulation of environmental knowledge.
Ruth also has seven years policy practitioner experience leading climate change and renewable energy strategy (2005-11). Bringing this practitioner experience together with academic research on science-policy interaction Ruth seeks to advance research impact debates in ways that draw from critical theory.
My research on environmental knowledge politics is driven by crosscutting questions around values, legitimacy, and power. I am interested in how particular discourses, narratives and imaginaries are produced, fixed or contested through different modes of science-policy interaction, and how possibilities for political voice and social change are opened-up or closed-down through these different processes of knowledge work. My research currently focuses on two main strands:
1. Algorithmic Climate Governance.
This research is concerned with the knowledge politics that are developed through the use of digital and algorithmic devices within climate policy-making processes. Here, I am interested in both the processes and outcomes of decision-making. During (2018-22) I held a Research Fellowship to develop a research agenda on algorithmic climate governance. Through empirical fieldwork in the USA, I examined the way that digital models, platforms and machine learning applications are shaping climate change decision-making in environmental governance at a range of scales.
2. Values within environmental governance
A longstanding theme within my research is the subject of values within environmental governance. This research involves theoretical questions on how values are conceptualised, as well as political questions around which values come to matter and what is positioned as a value vs value-free within science-policy processes. My doctoral thesis examined value orientations within the work of ClimateXChange - a climate science-policy boundary organisation in Scotland (accessed online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/11514/ ).
I hold a British Academy Small Grant (SG2122/ 211033) that seeks to bring these research interests together through a project entitled: Governing Climate Change Through Machine Learning Technologies: Valuing Patterns, Patterning Values.
Supporting this independent research I have also worked as part of larger international research collaborations researching climate policy and the digital, including: ESPON LOCATE: Territories and Low Carbon Economy 2016-17 (PI Simin Davoudi) which investigated the territorial governance of the low carbon economy across Europe, the RCUK-CONFAP International Network (UK Brazil) Augmented Urbanity and Smart Technologies: How Smart are our Cities Becoming? 2015-16 (PI Simon Marvin), which focused on building an international research partnership of critical digital urbanism scholars, and ESRC Smart Urban Resilience 2019-21 (PI Andres Luque) examining the use of digital technologies in disaster risk reduction in Mexico.
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I currently convene two modules on the Planning degree programmes within APL: Environment and Sustainability (year 1) and Planning & Sustainability (year 4).
I have previously led a specialist Linked Research Project on 'Climate Games and Simulations' (2020) and have contributed to undergraduate and postgraduate teaching at Newcastle on a range of modules including: Urban Poverty, Information Sources in Planning, and Geographies of Sustainable Production and Consumption as well as a range of modules elsewhere, including Environment and Society, Cities and the Governing of Climate Change, Geographies of Crisis and Theory and Concepts in Contemporary Human Geography.
I have a passion for teaching qualitative research methodologies, and have led sessions on Qualitative Interviewing, Social Research Methods in Geography, Integrated Geographical Research Methods and Geographical Research Skills and Dissemination.
I currently also supervise masters' and undergraduate dissertations in Geography and Planning and am open to supervising PhD students in the field of environmental politics, science-policy interaction and digital environmentalism.
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Articles
- Luque-Ayala A, Machen R, Nost E. Digital natures: New ontologies, new politics? . Digital Geography and Society 2024, epub ahead of print.
- Machen R, Davoudi S, Brooks E. Climate imaginaries and their mediums. Geoforum 2023, 138, 103672.
- Blakey J, Machen R, Ruez D, Medina Garcia P. Intervention: Engaging post-foundational political theory requires an 'enmeshed' approach. Political Geography 2022, 99, 102689.
- Davoudi S, Machen R. Climate imaginaries and the mattering of the medium. Geoforum 2022, 137, 203-212.
- Machen R, Nost E. Thinking algorithmically: the making of hegemonic knowledge in climate governance. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 2021, 46(3), 555-569.
- Hoolohan C, Amankwaa G, Browne AL, Holstead K, Machen R, Michalec O, Ward S. Re-socialising digital water transformations: Outlining social science perspectives on the digital water journey. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water 2021, 8(3), e1512.
- Machen R. Critical Research Impact: On Making Space for Alternatives. Area 2020, 52(2), 329-341.
- Machen R. Towards a critical politics of translation: (Re)Producing hegemonic climate governance. Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space 2018, 1(4), 494-515.
- Reed MS, Bryce R, Machen R. Pathways to policy impact: a new approach for planning and evidencing research impact. Evidence & Policy: A Journal of Research, Debate and Practice 2018, 14(3), 431-458.
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Book Chapter
- Machen R. Digital fractures: sustainability and the limits of climate policy simulation modelling. In: Iapaolo F; Certoma C; Martellozzo F, ed. Digital Technologies for Sustainable Futures: Promises and Pitfalls. London: Taylor & Francis, 2024. In Press.
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Conference Proceedings (inc. Abstract)
- Wilson R, Martin M, Moran A, Ford C, Machen R, Maiden T. Exploring Low Carbon Reduction in Communities: New Localism and the tensions between Communities of Place and Interest. In: 6th International Conference on Environmental Future. 2011, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
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Reports
- Machen R, Davoudi S, Cowie P, Gazzola P. Territories and Low-Carbon Economy Greater Manchester, United Kingdom Case Study Report. Luxembourg-Kirchberg: ESPON, 2017. LOCATE - Territories and Low-Carbon Economy.
- Machen R. Tracking Research Impact - Strategies Towards REF 2021: A Report for Newcastle University Geography. Newcastle upon Tyne: The School of Geography, Politics and Sociology, Newcastle University, 2016.