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Armed Forces

Research careers and find opportunities in the armed forces

About armed forces

The armed forces of the UK are made up of the Army, the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. Their prime task is defending Britain, its interests and dependencies.

Most armed forces jobs are open to graduates of all disciplines, but some have medical, age and nationality requirements. All British Armed Forces roles are now open to women.

According to 2024 figures from UK Parliament, there are 148,230 personnel in the UK armed forces. Over half of personnel were within the Army (56%), with the remainder being equally split between the Royal Navy/Royal Marines (RN/RM) and the Royal Air Force (RAF).

Bursaries are available to undergraduates who plan to join the army after university. Students can apply for the standard bursary of up to £10,000 before applying to university. Once you are at university you could apply for an enhanced bursary of up to £24,000. Scholarships of up to £42,750 are available for students studying an approved STEM degree. Visit the Army Careers website for more information.


Roles, skills and salaries

There are a wide range of positions available in the armed forces. As well as roles in combat or warfare, there are specialist roles available from engineering and IT to healthcare and logistics.

Most graduates join the army as an officer, which is a leadership or management position.

Job profiles

The armed forces websites contain comprehensive careers information on these roles:

The following job profiles from Prospects include descriptions of typical duties, entry requirements and case studies:

Defence Medical Services

The Defence Medical Services are made up of uniformed medical and dental personnel from all three services.

Skills employers look for

The skills required can vary depending on the role and service. However, some examples are:

  • leadership and the ability to take responsibility
  • discipline
  • good communication skills
  • ability to work effectively as a team
  • organisational skills
  • physical fitness
Salaries

Starting salaries for graduate jobs in this sector can vary depending on the position.

To get an idea of typical starting salaries use the following resources:

 For information about how to negotiate a salary, visit Handling job offers.


Be inspired

It’s not always easy to know which roles to apply for. The resources in this section can help you find inspiration from previous students and know where to get further support.

Inspiration from people working in the industry

Attend events, including recruitment fairs and employer and sector insights. Hear about graduate jobs, placement schemes, build your network and ask questions.

Online reviews

Searching for reviews online can be a useful way to get an idea of what to expect from certain roles or employers. Reviews are written by employees with different opinions about what makes a good employer.

Use the following review sites for inspiration and insight into the recruitment process:

Not sure what you want to do?

If you’re not sure exactly what you want to do, we can help. You can book a guidance appointment via MyCareer. Our careers consultants can help you explore your options or plan your career.


Sector and industry insights

Researching the industry is essential, whether it’s to:

  • help you decide which area to work in
  • identify who to apply to
  • tailor your application
  • impress an interviewer with your knowledge of the sector

Here are some resources to help you get started.

Career guides
Industry news

Use online magazines and journals to follow news from your industry. Reading about trends and developments is important for applications and interviews.

Examples include:

Attend events

The armed forces attend recruitment fairs and deliver presentations on campus throughout the year. Look out for these in Events.

Social media

Use social media to find industry insights.

Join sector-specific groups on LinkedIn to keep up to date. Posts often include news, events and opportunities. You can also find useful insights on careers on X and TikTok. Treat these with caution, as not all content may be accurate.

Find out more about how to use social media for your career.


Guide to finding opportunities

If you’re applying for a specialist area such as engineering, gaining experience in that sector could support your application. Look at our other Explore Occupations pages to find additional sources of vacancies.

There are various ways to find internships and placements. We’ve added some tips below to help you get started.

  • search for advertised vacancies using the vacancy sites listed below
  • look at the careers sections on websites for student and graduate opportunities.
  • attend events, such as recruitment fairs and employer and sector insights
  • follow organisations on social media for latest news and updates
  • register with EmployAbility if you are disabled, neurodivergent or have a mental health condition. They can offer advice and support on applications to Newcastle students. They also run first year, internship and graduate programmes with inclusive employer partners.
  • consider alternative ways to find relevant experience and develop your skills

Advertised work experience

Specific work experience schemes are available for university students:

Work experience is also available by joining as a reserve. This is a paid part-time role.

Search for internships and placement years

The Army runs a paid 12 month Army Officer Internship. You can apply up to a year ahead.

A sector related internship or placement year could be useful if you are interested in applying for a specialist area, such as engineering or healthcare.

Use our resources to start your search for internships and placement opportunities:

More information about sector specific opportunities can be found on relevant Explore Occupations pages.

NCL Internships

The Careers Service runs flexible term-time and summer internships with local employers and on campus. NCL internships are aimed at all students, from any stage.

  • Search for these under Vacancies on MyCareer. Type in ‘NCL internship’ into the text search box.
  • You can find these advertised throughout the academic year. Full-time summer opportunities are advertised from around March.
Worldwide experience

Access GoinGlobal for internships in over 120 global locations, updated daily. Search for opportunities in the local language, as well as in English. You can also use their country guides to find:

  • additional vacancy websites
  • CV, application and interview advice
  • advice on living and working in different countries and cities around the world
Looking for ideas

If you’re looking for inspiration, try searching our NU Work Experience Directory. You can see where our students have had internships and placements in the last five years. To see all results in a search category, keep the search field blank.


Applying for graduate opportunities

The application process to the armed forces can involve several stages, including:

  • health and fitness assessments
  • aptitude and psychometric tests
  • security checks
  • interviews

Initial applications are made online through the following websites:

Specialist advice on roles and the recruitment process can be accessed at armed forces careers centres. Find your local armed forces careers offices (AFCO):


Non-advertised work experience

If you’re looking for specialist experience, for example experience in engineering or healthcare, you could look for hidden opportunities.

Not all work experience is advertised. In fact, many people create opportunities through:

A speculative approach is common for finding work experience and graduate jobs. This is where you approach a company directly to ask if they have any opportunities available.

How to access hidden opportunities

Start by identifying organisations you are interested in. Our guide to finding organisations below can help. Then use the following steps to approach them speculatively about possible opportunities:

  1. Identify a contact name to address your cover letter to. Call or email to find out who handles recruitment within the organisation. Or, find a key contact in the department you want to work in.
  2. Send them a tailored CV and cover letter. Express your enthusiasm for the sector. Show that you have researched the company.
  3. Follow up your speculative application with a phone call, or email, around a week later. This shows you are serious and motivated.
  4. If your application was unsuccessful, ask for feedback or advice, and keep trying!
When to contact organisations

You can use this approach at any point in the year. We recommend that you:

  • start your research as early as possible to gather relevant contacts
  • contact organisations around three months before you want the opportunity to begin
How to find organisations
  • find organisations on MyCareer. Select ‘search' then 'organisations’
  • use the business directories and databases on our Researching employers page
  • search for companies on LinkedIn. The Find Alumni tool shows you where Newcastle graduates are currently working
  • browse our Work Experience and Graduate Employment directories. See where our students and graduates have had work experience, or been employed
  • use targetjobs - search employers by sector, eg software engineering or technology
Worldwide organisations

Search GoinGlobal’s employer directory for company information in 196 countries. Their country guides list professional bodies around the world.


Other ways to gain relevant experience

We've added some suggestions to help you develop your skills and gain experience.

  • sign up for free online courses to develop new skills
  • attend events and network to make contacts and connections
  • enter a competition. Competitions can be a good way to build skills such as communication and teamwork
  • volunteer. See volunteering for more opportunities

Related sectors

Our occupational guides can help you explore and consider your options. If you’re interested in the armed forces, you may also be interested in: