Museums, Galleries and Archaeology
Research careers and find opportunities in museums, galleries and archaeology.
About
The Museums Association (MA) estimates that there are around 2,500 museums in the UK.
According to Historic England, in 2022, the heritage sector added £15.8 billion directly to the economy and had 538,000 workers employed in it.
London and the South East have the most jobs in museums, galleries and archaeology. However, there are opportunities throughout the United Kingdom.
Museums and galleries are having to embrace a new digital era, with many now offering virtual tours, online archives and connecting with visitors through social media.
Job profiles
Have a look at Prospects and targetjobs to find out what roles in this sector involve and how to get into them. These are some of the job profiles available:
Skills employers look for
- excellent written and verbal communication skills
- the ability to effectively tailor your communication to different audiences
- time management, planning and organisational skills
- research skills and attention to detail
- team working skills and a customer focused approach
- IT skills and an awareness of how technology is impacting the sector
- a genuine interest in and a commitment to the museum, heritage and galleries sector
Salaries
Starting salaries for graduate jobs in this sector can vary depending on the position.
To get an idea of typical starting salaries use the following resources:
- our Discover your Earning Potential Pathway offers access to The Pay Index. This shows you how salaries vary across different roles, industries and locations
- job profiles, such as those listed on Prospects or targetjobs
- vacancy sites such as Glassdoor and LinkedIn
For information about how to negotiate a salary, visit Handling job offers.
Inspiration from people working in the industry
- browse our Work Experience and Graduate Employment directories. See where our students and graduates have had work experience, or been employed
- use LinkedIn’s Alumni tool to find out what Newcastle graduates are doing now. You could ask to connect with them, to gain advice and insights into their career. See Newcastle Alumni on LinkedIn to help you get started or watch our quick tutorial on Getting inspiration from others [3:13]
- attend alumni events, such as Newcastle Develop, to hear directly from our graduates
- sign up for mentoring support with Graduate Mentor and The 1 Hour Project. These aim to match students with industry professionals who can provide invaluable insights. Register to be connected for a one-hour meeting
- attend events such as recruitment events and employer and sector insights. Hear about graduate jobs, placement schemes, build your network and ask questions
Online reviews
Searching for reviews online can be a useful way to get an idea of what to expect from certain roles or employers. Reviews are written by employees with different opinions about what makes a good employer.
Use the following review sites for inspiration and insight into the recruitment process:
- RateMyPlacement - placement year reviews written by students.
- The Job Crowd – graduate job reviews
- Glassdoor – company reviews from employees
Not sure what you want to do?
If you’re not sure exactly what you want to do, we can help. You can book a guidance appointment via MyCareer. Our careers consultants can help you explore your options or plan your career.
Guide to finding opportunities
You can also find opportunities within local government and higher education establishments, who often lead research and run museums.
There are various ways to find internships, placements and graduate opportunities. We’ve added some tips below to help you get started.
- search for advertised vacancies using the vacancy sites listed below
- look at the careers sections on company websites for student and graduate opportunities. Use Researching Employers to help you gain insights into companies
- attend events such as recruitment fairs and employer and sector insights
- contact employers speculatively – see non-advertised work experience and graduate jobs to help you find organisations to approach
- follow companies on social media for latest news and updates
- consider registering with a recruitment agency for graduate jobs
- register with EmployAbility if you are disabled, neurodivergent or have a mental health condition. They can offer advice and support on applications to Newcastle students. They also run first year, internship and graduate programmes with inclusive employer partners
- ask family and friends if they have any useful contacts who may be able to offer you work experience
- consider alternative ways to find relevant experience and develop your skills
- create your own opportunity by starting your own business or working freelance
Career guides
Read career guides for this sector, such as:
- Careers (icon.org.uk)
- Engage: Careers advice – roles in galleries and gallery education
- Archives and Records Association: Careers in archive conservation
- Archaeology Rocks – become an archaeologist
Industry news
Use online magazines and journals to follow news from your industry. Reading about trends and developments is important for applications and interviews.
Examples include:
- Museum Crush - museum and galleries news and stories
- Museums Journal - news from the Museums Association
- British Archaeology and Current Archaeology - archaeological magazines
Student societies
Join specific student societies such as the History Society.
Social media
Use social media to find industry insights
Join sector-specific groups on LinkedIn to keep up to date. Posts often include news, events and opportunities. You can also find useful insights on careers on X and TikTok. Treat these with caution, as not all content may be accurate.
Find out more about how to use social media for your career.
Professional bodies
Consider joining a relevant professional body/industry network
Professional bodies often:
- run networking events
- have specialist groups you could join
- post vacancies on behalf of their members
- have member directories, useful for speculative applications
Key organisations include:
Councils and government departments
- Arts Council England - supports the arts in England, including libraries and museums
- Department for Culture, Media and Sport - Government department with responsibility for museums and galleries
- Council for British Archaeology - UK body representing archaeology with news, opportunities, courses, events and societies
- National Museums Directors Council - represents the leaders of the UK's national collections and major regional museums
Heritage and archives
- Institute of Conservation (ICON)
- The National Archives - the national archives of England, Wales and the central UK government
- English Heritage - protects and promotes England's historic environment
Museums and galleries
- Museums Association
- MuseumsGalleries Scotland
- Association of Independent Museums
- Group for Education in Museums (GEM)
- Engage - represents gallery, art and education professionals
- Association of Art Historians - for historians and researchers working in education, galleries, museums and publishing
Antiquaries
- Society of Antiquaries London
- Society of Antiquaries - Newcastle upon Tyne
- Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
Archaeology
Heraldry and genealogy
Finding professional bodies worldwide
GoinGlobal’s country guides include details of professional bodies. Find them under ‘Professional and Personal Networking’ on each individual country guide.
Advertised work experience
Placements and internships aren’t common. Instead, volunteering and paid part time work are more common.
Use our resources to get started with looking for opportunities:
- MyCareer - search for internships and placements in the North East, UK and overseas. Register/log in to access vacancies and sign up for personalised email alerts
- Internships, placements & shadowing - links to vacancy sites
- Global work experience - for internships or placements abroad
Volunteering and part time work
Apply for advertised opportunities as early as possible.
North East organisations
- Career Conversations - Museums Association
- Volunteering (NUSU) - offer student volunteering projects within the heritage and cultural sector
- Tyne and Wear Museums and Archives - voluntary opportunities
- Museums Northumberland - opportunities for volunteers
- Vindolanda - excavations volunteer opportunity
- Beamish - voluntary opportunities
- Ouseburn Trust - voluntary opportunities
UK organisations
- targetjobs - search employers by sector, eg software engineering or technology
- Professional body websites sometimes include member directories, which are helpful for finding employers.
- Museum Jobs - Leicester University's job site for heritage and museums management includes job listings for internships and part-time work
- ICON: Internships - conservation internships
- English Heritage - voluntary opportunities
- National Trust - voluntary and work experience opportunities
- Volunteer Opportunities - Cumbria Museum Consortium (cumbriamuseums.org.uk)
- V&A - internships and volunteering
- Archives and Records Association: Placement opportunities – finding work experience in archives and conservation
NCL internships
The Careers Service runs flexible term-time and summer internships with local employers and on campus. NCL internships are aimed at all students, from any stage
Search for these under Vacancies on MyCareer. Type in ‘NCL internship’ into the text search box.
You can find these advertised throughout the academic year. Full-time summer opportunities are advertised from around March.
Worldwide experience
Access GoinGlobal for internships in over 120 global locations, updated daily. Search for opportunities in the local language, as well as in English. You can also use their country guides to find:
- additional vacancy websites
- CV, application and interview advice
- advice on living and working in different countries and cities around the world
Looking for ideas
If you’re looking for inspiration, try searching our NU Work Experience Directory. You can see where our students have had internships and placements in the last five years. To see all results in a search category, keep the search field blank.
When to apply
The resources in this section advertise both graduate jobs and graduate schemes. See our graduate jobs page to understand the difference between them.
For graduate schemes, apply as early as possible.
Graduate schemes are less likely in museums and galleries. Instead, graduate jobs are more likely. Graduate jobs tend to be immediate start positions which can be available all year round. You are more likely to apply for these towards the end of your studies.
Vacancy sites
Use our resources to get started:
- MyCareer - search for graduate schemes and graduate jobs in the North East, UK and overseas. Register/log in to access vacancies and sign up for personalised email alerts
- Graduate Jobs – lists graduate vacancy sites
Museums and galleries
- Museum Jobs - Leicester University's job site for heritage and museum management
- Museum Jobs - Careers in the Cultural Sector
- Museums Association - vacancies in areas of heritage and museum work
- National Museum Directors’ Council: Jobs
- Global Museum - news and jobs
- Group for Education in Museums (GEM) - jobs in education in museums and galleries
- Arts Hub
- National Trust
- English Heritage
Archaeology
- Archives & Records Association: Jobs - member subscription required
- British Archaeological Jobs and Resources
- Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (CIfA): online adverts
Public sector and higher education vacancies
- Jobs.ac.uk - search for jobs in museum/curatorial work
- Times Higher Education - for vacancies within higher education
- North East Jobs - advertises local museum vacancies
- Jobs Go Public - public sector and not-for-profit jobs including museums and galleries
Worldwide vacancy sites
See International jobs for details of overseas vacancy sites.
Access GoinGlobal for job adverts in over 120 global locations, updated daily. Search for opportunities in the local language, as well as in English. You can also use their country guides to find:
- additional vacancy websites
- CV, application and interview advice
- advice on living and working in different countries and cities around the world
Non-advertised work experience and graduate jobs
Not all work experience and graduate jobs are advertised. In fact, many people create opportunities through:
- networking and making contacts
- developing their own business ideas
A speculative approach is common for finding work experience and graduate jobs. This is where you approach a company directly to ask if they have any opportunities available.
How to access hidden opportunities
Start by identifying organisations you are interested in. Our guide to finding organisations below can help. Then use the following steps to approach them speculatively about possible opportunities:
- Identify a contact name to address your cover letter to. Call or email to find out who handles recruitment within the organisation. Or, find a key contact in the department you want to work in.
- Send them a tailored CV and cover letter. Express your enthusiasm for the sector. Show that you have researched the company.
- Follow up your speculative application with a phone call, or email, around a week later. This shows you are serious and motivated.
- If your application was unsuccessful, ask for feedback or advice, and keep trying!
How to find organisations
- find organisations on MyCareer. Select ‘search' then 'organisations’
- use the business directories and databases on our Researching employers page
- search for companies on LinkedIn. The Find Alumni tool shows you where Newcastle graduates are currently working
- browse our Work Experience and Graduate Employment directories. See where our students and graduates have had work experience, or been employed
UK organisations
- Find organisations on MyCareer - click on ‘search organisations’ under the Vacancies tab
- Historic UK - list of museums and galleries in the UK
- Art Fund - search for galleries, museums and historic places in the UK
- National Archives: ARCHON directory - search for record repositories including organisations with collections of manuscripts
- Council for British Archaeology: Fieldwork - list of excavations taking place across the UK
- UK Art Guide | Gallery & Exhibition Listings | GalleriesNow – see exhibitions happening across the UK
Worldwide organisations
Search GoinGlobal's employer directory for company information in 196 countries. Their country guides list professional bodies around the world.
Specialist recruitment agencies
Recruitment agencies can be useful for finding graduate jobs in museums, galleries and archaeology. These tend to be for immediate start positions. It's worth registering with one or two agencies towards the end of your course.
Specialist agencies include:
- Gallery & Museum Jobs | Recruitment Agency | Artisan People
- Museum Jobs - Careers in the Cultural Sector
See recruitment agencies to find more agencies.
Finding overseas recruitment agencies
GoinGlobal's country guides include details of recruitment agencies in specific countries. They are listed under the following headings:
- staffing agencies and temporary help firms
- executive recruiters and search firms
Recruitment agencies may not operate in the same way in different countries. In the UK agencies are free for job seekers, but this may not be the case elsewhere.
Explore the terms and conditions of an agency before signing up to use them.
Other ways to gain relevant experience
We've added some suggestions to help you develop your skills and gain relevant experience
- networking - attend conferences, presentations and events or join local groups, eg Council for British Archaeology groups
- visit NewcastleGateshead, which has a list of exhibitions and events to network at in the region
- seasonal work as a tour guide (eg at Alnwick Castle), interpreter or visitor reception assistant
- enter a related competition - prizes can often include internships
Work for yourself
Working as self-employed or freelance is more common for those later on in their career in museums, galleries and archaeology. However, it is definitely still possible.
Our START UP team can help you explore working for yourself at any stage. Whether you want to explore an idea or have already launched a business or freelance career, you can access the following help:
- support with idea generation
- provide tailored advice
- help you develop your skills
- introduce you to like-minded peers
- refer you to further support from mentors
- award grant funding up to £3,000