Music and Performing Arts
Research careers and find opportunities in music and other performing arts.
About music and performing arts
Performing arts careers includes roles in the following fields:
- music
- dance
- opera
- theatre and musical theatre
- magic
- illusion
- mime
- spoken word
- puppetry
- circus arts
- stand-up comedy
- improv
- professional wrestling
There is also a specialised form of fine art, in which the artists perform their work live to an audience.
The music and performing arts industry is tough to get into but can be very rewarding. It is also vital to the creative sector and the UK economy.
A report by UK Music, This Is Music 2023, showed that the music industry's contribution to the economy in 2022 alone was £6.7billion. Music exports generated £4billion.
Portfolio careers are common in the music and performing arts sector. This means having several streams of income at the same time. Jobs are often combined with freelance work.
Job profiles
Have a look at sites like Prospects and The National Careers Service to find out what roles in this sector involve and how to get into them. These are some of the job profiles available:
- Actor
- Artist manager
- Broadcast presenter
- Choreographer
- Composer
- Dancer
- Live sound engineer
- Musician
- Music producer
- Private music teacher
- Production designer
- Promotions manager
- Singing teacher - See Teaching in Schools for more information.
- Studio sound engineer
- Talent agent
- Theatre director
- Theatre stage manager
Skills employers look for
Depending on the role, employers look for skills including:
- good communication and listening skills as well as team working ability
- punctuality and reliability
- resilience, determination and the capacity to take instruction and criticism
- networking and promotion ability
- self-discipline and stamina
- depending on the role, specific performance talents such as singing, dancing, acting or playing an instrument will be essential
Salaries
Starting salaries for graduate jobs in this sector can vary depending on the position.
To get an idea of typical starting salaries use the following resources:
- our Discover your Earning Potential Pathway offers access to The Pay Index. This shows you how salaries vary across different roles, industries and locations
- job profiles, such as those listed on Prospects or targetjobs
- vacancy sites such as Glassdoor and LinkedIn
For information about how to negotiate a salary, visit Handling job offers.
Inspiration from people working in the industry
- browse our Work Experience and Graduate Employment directories. See where our students and graduates have had work experience, or been employed
- use LinkedIn’s Alumni tool to find out what Newcastle graduates are doing now. You could ask to connect with them, to gain advice and insights into their career. See Newcastle Alumni on LinkedIn to help you get started or watch our quick tutorial on Getting inspiration from others [3:13]
- attend alumni events, such as Newcastle Develop, to hear directly from our graduates
- sign up for mentoring support with Graduate Mentor and The 1 Hour Project. These aim to match students with industry professionals who can provide invaluable insights. Register to be connected for a one-hour meeting
- attend recruitment events and employer and sector insights. Hear about graduate jobs, placement schemes, build your network and ask questions
Online reviews
Searching for reviews online can be a useful way to get an idea of what to expect from certain roles or employers. Reviews are written by employees with different opinions about what makes a good employer.
Use the following review sites for inspiration and insight into the recruitment process:
- RateMyPlacement - placement year reviews written by students.
- The Job Crowd – graduate job reviews
- Glassdoor – company reviews from employees
Not sure what you want to do?
If you’re not sure exactly what you want to do, we can help. You can book a guidance appointment via MyCareer. Our careers consultants can help you explore your options or plan your career.
Career guides
Read career guides for this sector, such as:
- Prospects - Careers in Music
- Generator’s Music Industry advice
- BBC Music - breaking into the music industry
- AllAboutCareers: Theatre - advice on creative, management and technical careers
- Icould – video advice for careers in music and performing arts
- The Music Industry Handbook (Media Practice) by Paul Rutter. Publication available in the Robinson Library
Industry news
Use online magazines and journals to follow news from your industry. Reading about trends and developments is important for applications and interviews.
Examples include:
North East
- Generator - news for the music, creative and digital sector in the North East
UK and international
- Music Week
- The Guardian: Music Industry
- NME - UK music magazine
- Recordproduction.com - news and social network for record producers
- Futuremusic.co.uk
- Soundonsound.com - for music recording technology
- UK Screen - film and music network
- Media.info - contacts, jobs, news and analysis
Attend events
Attend events to hear directly from professionals in the industry, and gain insights and opportunities to make contacts.
Regular events include:
- Generator - creative career/music career events in the North East. These are often free to attend.
- Newcastle University Creative Careers - takes place each year, with speakers from a range of careers in the creative sector.
See also our recruitment events and employer & sector insights.
Student societies
Join performing arts specific student societies.
Examples include:
- A Capella Society - singing with no accompaniment made up of a main, un-auditioned group and 3 competition groups. Perform in various concerts along with social events.
- Bollywood Dance Society - for all levels of ability and experience with regular Bollywood dance classes. Hold workshops, social events, performances, and competitions
- Musical Theatre Society - dedicated to promoting and performing musical theatre.
- Swing Dance Society - for those interested in the dance, it’s fashion and history.
These and many more can be found on the NUSU societies pages.
Social media
Use social media to find industry insights
Join sector-specific groups on LinkedIn to keep up to date. Posts often include news, events and opportunities. You can also find useful insights on careers on X and TikTok. Treat these with caution, as not all content may be accurate.
Find out more about how to use social media for your career.
Professional bodies
Consider joining a relevant professional body/industry network.
Professional bodies often:
- run networking events
- have specialist groups you could join
- post vacancies on behalf of their members
- have member directories, useful for speculative applications
Key organisations include:
Music
- Generator – support the music industry in the North East
- Musicians' Union
- Incorporated Society of Musicians
- British Phonographic Industry (BPI)
- Music Publishers Association (MPA)
- Making Music - represents UK voluntary and amateur music groups
- The Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music (ABRSM) - music exam board
- National Operatic and Dramatic Association (NODA)
- Music Industries Association (MIA) - represents manufacturers, distributors, retailers, publishers and educators
- Entertainment Retailers Association - represents entertainment product retailers
- Music Managers Forum (MMF)
- Association of British Orchestras (ABO)
- Music Teachers UK
- Concert Promoters Association (CPA)
Other performing arts
- Equity - performers and creative practitioners trade union
- Arts Council England
- Creative Lives - promotes participation in cultural activities
- The Council for Dance, Drama and Musical Theatre (CDMT)
- Stage Management Association
- Arts Marketing Association - development for arts and culture professionals
- National Drama - association for drama teachers and theatre educators
- Community Dance
- The National Association of Youth Theatres
- National Centre for Circus Arts
- Dancers’ Career Development (DCD)
Production
- Production Service Association (PSA) - for live event production industry practitioners
- Audio Engineering Society (AES)
- Professional Lighting and Sound Association (PLASA) - represent the entertainment and venue technology sector
Finding professional bodies worldwide
GoinGlobal’s country guides include details of professional bodies. Find them under ‘Professional and Personal Networking’ on each individual country guide.
Guide to finding opportunities
There are various ways to find internships, placements and graduate opportunities. We’ve added some tips below to help you get started.
- search for advertised vacancies using the vacancy sites listed below
- look at the careers sections of university and employer websites for student and graduate opportunities. Use Researching Employers to help you gain insights into companies
- attend events such as recruitment fairs and employer and sector insights
- contact employers speculatively – see non-advertised work experience and graduate jobs to help you find organisations to approach
- follow companies on social media for latest news and updates
- consider registering with a recruitment agency for graduate jobs
- register with EmployAbility if you are disabled, neurodivergent or have a mental health condition. They can offer advice and support on applications to Newcastle students. They also run first year, internship and graduate programmes with inclusive employer partners
- consider alternative ways to find relevant experience and develop your skills
- ask family and friends if they have any useful contacts who may be able to offer you work experience
- create your own opportunity by starting your own business or working freelance
Advertised work experience
To gain success in this sector work experience is essential.
However, advertised placements and internships aren’t common in the performing arts sector.
Self-promotion and contact building is vital as personal recommendation is a common way of finding work.
You will also need to develop a CV and portfolio that demonstrates your talent.
Where they exist, advertised placements and summer internships are usually aimed at undergraduate students in and above their second or penultimate year of study. Some companies will also consider first and final year students.
Apply for advertised opportunities as early as possible.
Many employers close applications as soon as their places are filled.
Search for internships and placement years
Use our resources to get started:
- MyCareer - search for internships and placements in the North East, UK and overseas. Register/log in to access vacancies and sign up for personalised email alerts
- Internships, placements and shadowing - links to vacancy sites
- Global work experience - for internships or placements abroad
You may also find part time and work experience opportunities on the vacancies sites in the advertised graduate opportunities section below.
NCL internships
The Careers Service runs flexible term-time and summer internships with local employers and on campus. NCL internships are aimed at all students, from any stage.
Search for these under Vacancies on MyCareer. Type in ‘NCL internship’ into the text search box.
You can find these advertised throughout the academic year. Full-time summer opportunities are advertised from around March.
Worldwide experience
Access GoinGlobal for internships in over 120 global locations, updated daily. Search for opportunities in the local language, as well as in English. You can also use their country guides to find:
- additional vacancy websites
- CV, application and interview advice
- advice on living and working in different countries and cities around the world.
Looking for ideas
If you’re looking for inspiration, try searching our NU Work Experience Directory. You can see where our students have had internships and placements in the last five years. To see all results in a search category, keep the search field blank.
Advertised graduate opportunities
Networking and self-promotion is essential in this sector as many roles are not advertised and there is massive competition for those that are.
Graduate schemes do not often exist in this field.
Graduate jobs in this area tend to be immediate start positions which can be available all year round. You are more likely to apply for these towards the end of your studies.
See Graduate Jobs to understand the difference between graduate schemes and graduate jobs.
Many people in this sector have a ‘portfolio career’. Rather than having one traditional full-time job, they have multiple part-time roles.
This can include part-time employment, temporary work, freelancing, and self-employment.
Vacancy sites
Use our resources to get started:
- MyCareer - search for graduate jobs in the North East, UK and overseas. Register/log in to access vacancies and sign up for personalised email alerts
- Graduate Jobs – lists graduate vacancy sites
Performing arts vacancy sites
- The Stage
- Guardian jobs
- Edinburgh Fringe Festival – for participants
- Mandy.com - job site for cast, crew and creative professionals
- Time Out and the London Evening Standard occasionally advertise West End vacancies
- UK Theatre – jobs
- Arts Job Finder
- WorkCulture
- Arts Industry
Music vacancy sites
- Music Week
- Arts and Media
- Recordoftheday - jobs
- Musical Chairs – classical music jobs
- Rhinegold – jobs
- Musicjobs.com
- PRSforMusic
- Youthmusic - community music jobs
- Local education authorities (LEAs) - occasionally advertise vacancies for private/peripatetic music teachers
- Music Teachers UK - advertise free on their database of music teachers
- Sound Sense – news and jobs
- Corps of Army Music - the British army is the largest employer of professional musicians in the UK
- Entertainers Worldwide Jobs - local and worldwide gigs, entertainment jobs and auditions, including for singers and musicians
For music therapy vacancies see our Healthcare page.
Dance vacancy sites
- The Stage
- Dancing Times
- Dance Europe – auditions and jobs
- One Dance UK auditions and jobs
- Dancing Opportunities
- People Dancing - UK development organisation and membership body for community dance
- Entertainers Worldwide Jobs - local and worldwide gigs, entertainment jobs and auditions including dance
Broadcast presenting vacancy sites
See also Media for more vacancy sources.
Worldwide vacancy sites
See International jobs for details of overseas vacancy sites.
Access GoinGlobal for job adverts in over 120 global locations, updated daily. Search for opportunities in the local language, as well as in English. You can also use their country guides to find:
- additional vacancy websites
- CV, application and interview advice
- advice on living and working in different countries and cities around the world
Non-advertised work experience and graduate jobs
Most work experience and graduate jobs isn't advertised in this sector.
Many people in this sector create opportunities through self-promotion, networking and making contacts. Freelance and portfolio work is very common.
You will need to develop a CV and portfolio that demonstrates your talent.
How to access hidden opportunities
Making contacts is essential for success in this sector. You could start with:
- social media, particularly LinkedIn and Twitter, which is useful for making contacts, finding employers and opportunities
- Newcastle alumni on LinkedIn - find out what they did after graduation and contact them for advice
- Generator - music development agency based in the North East
A speculative approach is also common. This is where you approach organisations to ask about opportunities.
Start by identifying organisations you are interested in. You could for example approach casting agencies or creative organisations.
Our guide to finding organisations below can help.
Then use the following steps to approach them speculatively about possible opportunities:
- Identify a contact name to address your cover letter to. Call or email to find out who handles recruitment within the organisation. Or, find a key contact in the department you want to work in.
- Send them a tailored CV and cover letter. Express your enthusiasm for the sector. Show that you have researched the company.
- Follow up your speculative application with a phone call, or email, around a week later. This shows you are serious and motivated.
- If your application was unsuccessful, ask for feedback or advice, and keep trying!
How to find organisations
In addition to using your contacts you can:
- find organisations on MyCareer. Select ‘search' then 'organisations’
- use the business directories and databases on our Researching employers page
- search for companies on LinkedIn. The Find Alumni tool shows you where Newcastle graduates are currently working
- browse our Work Experience and Graduate Employment directories. See where our students and graduates have had work experience, or been employed
North East organisations
- Generator - develop new artists, creative enterprises and business opportunities. They also connect people and communities for the development of the creative industries in the North East.
UK organisations
- Professional body websites sometimes include member directories, which are helpful for finding employers.
- Music Education Directory - a comprehensive listing of related national and regional creative organisations
- The Event Site - contact information for people, services and suppliers in the events industry
- ThinkSync Music - provides music-related services to all areas of the multimedia industry
- British Performing Arts Yearbook - contacts in the performing arts
- British Theatre Guide
See Researching Employers for more ways to source and research companies.
Worldwide organisations
Search GoinGlobal’s employer directory for company information in 196 countries. Their country guides list professional bodies around the world.
Specialist recruitment agencies
Recruitment agencies can be useful for finding jobs in the performing arts. These tend to be for immediate start positions. It's worth registering with one or two agencies towards the end of your course.
Specialist agencies include:
- Spotlight - a casting agency
- Handle - recruits for music, media, entertainment or lifestyle brand roles.
See recruitment agencies to find more agencies.
Finding overseas recruitment agencies
GoinGlobal's country guides include details of recruitment agencies in specific countries. They are listed under the following headings:
- staffing agencies and temporary help firms
- executive recruiters and search firms
Recruitment agencies may not operate in the same way in different countries. In the UK agencies are free for job seekers, but this may not be the case elsewhere. Explore the terms and conditions of an agency before signing up to use them.
Other ways to gain relevant experience
The following are more places you can find opportunities and experience.
You may need to take a speculative approach. This is where you approach an organisation or company to ask if they have any opportunities available.
Not all these opportunities are paid.
- amateur orchestras - amateurorchestras.org.uk lists UK non-professional orchestras and ensembles
- auditions
- competitions – eg the World Federation of International Musiclists classical music competitions
- student's union music and theatre groups
- awards and scholarships. Examples are those offered by HelpMusiciansUK
- theatre - children's, fringe and alternative; community, national and regional theatre, musical theatre and London's West End. The British Theatre Guide has news, contacts and links for mainstream and alternative theatre. Offwestend lists fringe theatre companies in London for speculative approaches
- extra work - Universal Extras has a section for students
- opera companies and arts centres - search in a general directory like yell.com to find those in your area
- dance companies
- museums and heritage organisations, which sometimes hire actors as living history interpreters. See Museums Galleries and Archaeology
- clubs and cruise ships
- local authorities, which sometimes hire people to promote dance or theatre
- the events sector - see Event management and hospitality
- festivals
- education institutions
See Researching Employers for more ways to source and research companies.
You could also:
- complete a free virtual internship. For example, with Forage, you can filter by career interest to find virtual internships
- sign up for free online courses to develop new skills
- build a portfolio of work to demonstrate your skills and interest.
- volunteer - See Volunteering for more opportunities
Work for yourself
Working as self-employed or freelance is common in the performing arts sector, particularly for performers.
The National Careers Service states that as an example, most actors are self-employed. They are paid a fee for each contract or performance so there is no set income.
Many in this field are self-employed/freelance alongside having regular paid employment. This is a ‘portfolio career’.
Our START UP team can help you explore working for yourself at any stage. Whether you want to explore an idea or have already launched a business or freelance career, you can access the following help:
- support with idea generation
- provide tailored advice
- help you develop your skills
- introduce you to like-minded peers
- refer you to further support from mentors
- award grant funding up to £3,000
You may also find it useful to look at:
- Generator – North East music development agency offering support and advice to music businesses and musicians
- Prospects: Self-employment - for students considering setting up their own business
- Help Musicians
- Louisbarabbasblog - advice on making money from music from a writer/performer
Related sectors
Our occupational guides can help you explore and consider your options. If you’re interested in performing arts you may also be interested in:
Or see our other Occupations pages for more options.