Research in Academia
Research careers and find opportunities in academic research
About
Many PhD graduates will begin a career in academic research as a research assistant or research associate. These roles are often temporary contracts and it can be difficult to gain a permanent job.
Some doctoral graduates and research staff go on to have a long-term career in academia. Opportunities can vary depending on location and the field of research.
According to the Higher Education Statistics Authority (HESA), in 2021/22, there were 100,160 people in the UK working in teaching and research.
Job profiles
Have a look at Prospects and targetjobs to find out what roles in this sector involve and how to get into them. These are some of the job profiles available:
Skills employers look for
Skills employers look for include:
- research ability and subject knowledge
- leadership and management skills
- networking and collaboration capability
- presentation and communication ability
- resilience, self-motivation and the capacity to work independently
- time management and ability to meet deadlines
Salaries
According to Prospects typical salaries for academic positions include:
- research assistant - £29,000
- postdoctoral researcher - £27,000 to £39,000
- higher education lecturer - £34,000 to £50,000
- senior higher education lecturer - £39,000 to £59,000.
To get more information on typical starting salaries use the following resources:
- our Discover your Earning Potential Pathway offers access to The Pay Index. This shows you how salaries vary across different roles, industries and locations
- job profiles, such as those listed on Prospects or targetjobs
- vacancy sites such as Glassdoor and LinkedIn
For information about how to negotiate a salary, visit Handling job offers.
Inspiration from people working in the industry
- browse our Work Experience and Graduate Employment directories. See where our students and graduates have had work experience, or been employed
- use LinkedIn’s Alumni tool to find out what Newcastle graduates are doing now. You could ask to connect with them, to gain advice and insights into their career. See Newcastle Alumni on LinkedIn to help you get started or watch our quick tutorial on Getting inspiration from others [3:13]
- attend alumni events, such as Newcastle Develop, to hear directly from our graduates
- sign up for mentoring support with Graduate Mentor and The 1 Hour Project. These aim to match students with industry professionals who can provide invaluable insights. Register to be connected for a one-hour meeting
- attend recruitment events and employer and sector insights. Hear about graduate jobs, placement schemes, build your network and ask questions
Online reviews
Searching for reviews online can be a useful way to get an idea of what to expect from certain roles or employers. Reviews are written by employees with different opinions about what makes a good employer.
Use the following review sites for inspiration and insight into the recruitment process:
- RateMyPlacement - placement year reviews written by students.
- The Job Crowd – graduate job reviews
- Glassdoor – company reviews from employees
Not sure what you want to do?
If you’re not sure exactly what you want to do, we can help. You can book a guidance appointment via MyCareer. Our careers consultants can help you explore your options or plan your career.
Attend events
Attend events to hear directly from professionals in the industry. See our recruitment events and employer & sector insights for details of upcoming events.
Student societies
Join research - specific student societies. The Postgraduate Research Community often organise and promote events or invites guest speakers to talk about their careers.
Social media
Use social media to find industry insights
Join sector-specific groups on LinkedIn to keep up to date. Posts often include news, events and opportunities. You can also find useful insights on careers on X and TikTok. Treat these with caution, as not all content may be accurate.
Find out more about how to use social media for your career.
Professional bodies
Consider joining a relevant professional body/industry network
Professional bodies often:
- run networking events
- have specialist groups you could join
- post vacancies on behalf of their members
- have member directories, useful for speculative applications
Key organisations include:
- Academy of Social Sciences
- Association of Commonwealth Universities - opportunities and information for universities in Commonwealth countries
- British Academy for the Humanities and Social Sciences
- PraxisAuril - professional association for Knowledge Exchange & Commercialisation practitioners, facilitating interactions between the public sector research base, business and government
- VITAE - for researchers, including doctoral students, postdoctoral fellows, and research staff
- The Royal Society: UK National Academy of Science
Research Councils
Research Councils UK (RCUK) are responsible for investing public money in research to advance knowledge and generate new ideas.
- Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC)
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)
- Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC)
- Medical Research Council (MRC)
- Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Finding professional bodies worldwide
GoinGlobal’s country guides include details of professional bodies. Find them under ‘Professional and Personal Networking’ on each individual country guide.
Guide to finding opportunities
There are various ways to find internships, placements and graduate opportunities. We’ve added some tips below to help you get started.
- search for advertised vacancies using the vacancy sites listed below
- look at the careers sections of university websites for student and graduate opportunities. Use Researching Employers to help you gain insights into companies
- attend events such as recruitment fairs and employer and sector insights
- contact employers speculatively – see non-advertised work experience and graduate jobs to help you find organisations to approach
- follow companies on social media for latest news and updates
- consider registering with a recruitment agency for graduate jobs
- register with EmployAbility if you are disabled, neurodivergent or have a mental health condition. They can offer advice and support on applications to Newcastle students. They also run first year, internship and graduate programmes with inclusive employer partners
- ask family and friends if they have any useful contacts who may be able to offer you work experience
- create your own opportunity by starting your own business or working freelance
Search for internships
Use our resources to get started:
- MyCareer - search for internships in the North East, UK and overseas. Register/log in to access vacancies and sign up for personalised email alerts
- Internships, placements & shadowing - links to vacancy sites
- Global work experience - for internships abroad
You may find sector or field-specific research internships on our other occupational pages. For example, see Scholarships & Awards on the Life Science section.
Research organisations may advertise internships on their websites. The GOV.UK lists approved research organisations.
NCL internships
The Careers Service runs flexible term-time and summer internships with local employers and on campus. NCL internships are aimed at all students, from any stage and often include research projects.
Search for these under Vacancies on MyCareer. Type in ‘NCL internship’ into the text search box.
You can find these advertised throughout the academic year. Full-time summer opportunities are advertised from around March.
Worldwide experience
Access GoinGlobal for internships in over 120 global locations, updated daily. Search for opportunities in the local language, as well as in English. You can also use their country guides to find:
- additional vacancy websites
- CV, application and interview advice
- advice on living and working in different countries and cities around the world
Looking for ideas
If you’re looking for inspiration, try searching our NU Work Experience Directory. You can see where our students have had internships and placements in the last five years. To see all results in a search category, keep the search field blank.
UK vacancy sites
- Jobs.ac.uk - includes jobs in academic research
- FindAPostDoc - jobs for new and recently qualified PhDs
- Find a PhD - includes PhDs, research studentships, professional doctorates
- Times Higher Education
- Times Education Supplement
- Knowledge Transfer Partnerships (KTP) - three-way partnerships involving a business, a graduate and an academic institution. Graduates work on research projects while gaining industrial experience with an employer. Projects are competitively paid, with funding for personal development, and typically last 1-3 years. View current opportunities.
Europe vacancy sites
- Academic Jobs EU
- EURAXESS - Researchers in Motion programme
- European University Institute - the Max Weber programme has fellowships for junior social science post-docs
Global vacancy sites
- Academic Transfer
- Chronicle of Higher Education USA
- Nature Jobs – includes science research roles
- ResearchGATEjobs - international job board with research positions
- Science Careers
- PostDocJobs
- Computeroxy - academic positions including computer science, engineering, electrical and mathematical sciences
See International jobs for details of overseas vacancy sites.
Access GoinGlobal for job adverts in over 120 global locations, updated daily. Search for opportunities in the local language, as well as in English. You can also use their country guides to find:
- additional vacancy websites
- CV, application and interview advice
- advice on living and working in different countries and cities around the world
Non-advertised work experience and graduate jobs
Not all internships and graduate jobs are advertised. In fact, many people create opportunities through:
- networking and making contacts
- developing their own business ideas
A speculative approach is common for finding work experience and graduate jobs. This is where you approach a company directly to ask if they have any opportunities available.
How to access hidden opportunities
Start by identifying organisations you are interested in. Our guide to finding organisations below can help. Then use the following steps to approach them speculatively about possible opportunities:
- Identify a contact name to address your cover letter to. Call or email to find out who handles recruitment within the organisation. Or, find a key contact in the department you want to work in.
- Send them a tailored CV and cover letter. Express your enthusiasm for the sector. Show that you have researched the company.
- Follow up your speculative application with a phone call, or email, around a week later. This shows you are serious and motivated.
- If your application was unsuccessful, ask for feedback or advice, and keep trying!
How to find organisations
- find organisations on MyCareer. Select ‘search' then 'organisations’
- use the business directories and databases on our Researching employers page
- search for companies on LinkedIn. The Find Alumni tool shows you where Newcastle graduates are currently workingbrowse our Work Experience and Graduate Employment directories. See where our students and graduates have had work experience, or been employed
UK organisations
- Guardian – list of all UK Universities
- World Higher Education database
- targetjobs - search employers by sector
- Professional body websites sometimes include member directories, which are helpful for finding employers.
Worldwide organisations
Search GoinGlobal's employer directory for company information in 196 countries. Their country guides list professional bodies around the world.
Other ways to gain relevant experience
We've added some suggestions to help you develop your skills and gain relevant experience.
- complete a free virtual internship. For example, with Forage, you can filter by career interest to find virtual internships
- sign up for free online courses to develop new skills such as project management or research skills
- attend events and network to make contacts and connections
- enter a related competition - prizes can often include internships
- volunteer. See Volunteering for more opportunities
Work for yourself
Most academic researchers are employed by a University. However some research opportunities are available on a freelance basis.
Our START UP team can help you explore working for yourself at any stage. Whether you want to explore an idea or have already launched a business or freelance career, you can access the following help:
- support with idea generation
- provide tailored advice
- help you develop your skills
- introduce you to like-minded peers
- refer you to further support from mentors
- award grant funding up to £3,000