Science Careers Outside the Lab
Research careers and find opportunities in science outside the lab
About science careers outside the lab
There are many careers open to science graduates who would prefer to use their science knowledge and skills outside of a lab setting. Opportunities exist across the public, private and voluntary sectors - from business, health and communications, to research, policy work and teaching.
What do Newcastle University science graduates do after their degree?
Examples of what some of our science graduates are doing up to three years after finishing their course*:
- medical writer
- data analyst
- innovation manager
- business intelligence analyst
- secondary science teacher
- science recruitment specialist
- trainee project manager
- risk analyst
- science explainer
- ecological consultant
- clinical trials specialist
- business development manager
- statistician
- policy advisor
*Taken from LinkedIn’s Newcastle University Find Alumni tool.
Job profiles
Have a look at Prospects and targetjobs to find out what roles in this sector involve and how to get into them. These are some of the job profiles available:
Science communication: education and outreach
- Environmental education officer
- Higher education lecturer
- Museum education officer
- Secondary school teacher
- STEM outreach/public engagement
Get an insight from science graduates talking about their roles in science communication, education and outreach for our Science Careers Outside the Lab event in March 2021.
Science communication: writing and publishing
- Event manager
- Magazine journalist
- Medical communications
- Public relations officer
- Scientific publishing
- Science writer
- Technical authors
Government and policy
- Government/Civil Service Fast Stream - includes Science & Engineering path
- Policy officer
Get an insight from science graduates talking about their roles in government and policy for our Science Careers Outside the Lab event in March 2021.
Business and management
Get an insight from science graduates talking about their roles in business and finance for our Science Careers Outside the Lab event in March 2021.
Energy & environment
- Agricultural consultant
- Ecologist
- Energy manager
- Environmental consultant
- Environmental manager
- Meteorologist
- Nature conservation officer
- Sustainability consultant
- Waste management officer
Get an insight from science graduates talking about their roles in environment and sustainability for our Science Careers Outside the Lab event in March 2021.
Information, research & data
- Clinical bioinformatics
- Health informatics
- Bioinformatics/health informatics
- Clinical research associate
- Data scientist
- Information officer
- Market researcher
- Medical information scientist
- Medical science liaison
- Operational researcher
- Records manager
- Statistician - see also a case study from the ABPI
Manufacturing & supply chain
- Clinical research associate
- Health & safety adviser
- Health & safety inspector
- Production manager
- Quality manager
- Supply chain manager
Health
- Environmental health practitioner
- Epidemiologist
- Genetic counsellor
- Health promotion specialist
- Health service manager
- Physician associate
- Radiation protection practitioner
- Therapeutic radiographer
Healthcare scientists
See Prospects: Healthcare and our Healthcare sector-specific page for more job profiles.
Get an insight from science graduates talking about their roles in healthcare, including the NHS Scientist Training Programme, for our Science Careers Outside the Lab event in March 2021.
Scientific sales, marketing & recruitment
- Marketing executive
- Market researcher
- Medical sales representative
- Medical science liaison
- Recruitment consultant
Get an insight from science graduates talking about their roles in recruitment, marketing and sales for our Science Careers Outside the Lab event in March 2021.
Legal services, patents & regulatory affairs
Get an insight from science graduates talking about their roles in legal services for our Science Careers Outside the Lab event in March 2021.
Skills employers look for
Prospects: What can I do with my degree? lists the skills specific to your degree including:
- critical and analytical skills
- problem-solving
- teamwork
- verbal and written communication
- project management
- planning, organising and time management
- attention to detail
Salaries
Starting salaries for graduate jobs in this sector can vary depending on the position.
To get an idea of typical starting salaries use the following resources:
- our Discover your Earning Potential Pathway offers access to The Pay Index. This shows you how salaries vary across different roles, industries and locations
- job profiles, such as those listed on Prospects or targetjobs
- vacancy sites such as Glassdoor and LinkedIn
For information about how to negotiate a salary, visit Handling job offers.
Inspiration from people working in the industry
- browse our Work Experience and Graduate Employment directories. See where our students and graduates have had work experience, or been employed
- use LinkedIn’s Alumni tool to find out what Newcastle graduates are doing now. You could ask to connect with them, to gain advice and insights into their career. See Newcastle Alumni on LinkedIn to help you get started or watch our quick tutorial on Getting inspiration from others [3:13]
- attend alumni events, such as Newcastle Develop, to hear directly from our graduates
- sign up for mentoring support with Graduate Mentor and The 1 Hour Project. These aim to match students with industry professionals who can provide invaluable insights. Register to be connected for a one-hour meeting
- attend events, such as recruitment fairs and employer and sector insights. Hear about graduate jobs, placement schemes, build your network and ask questions
Online reviews
Searching for reviews online can be a useful way to get an idea of what to expect from certain roles or employers. Reviews are written by employees with different opinions about what makes a good employer.
Use the following review sites for inspiration and insight into the recruitment process:
- RateMyPlacement placement year reviews written by students.
- The Job Crowd – graduate job reviews
- Glassdoor – company reviews from employees
Not sure what you want to do?
If you’re not sure exactly what you want to do, we can help. You can book a guidance appointment via MyCareer. Our careers consultants can help you explore your options or plan your career.
Career guides
Read career guides for this sector, such as:
- Prospects and targetjobs also have advice on alternative graduate careers for scientists
- The Association of British Pharmaceutical Industry (ABPI) has advice for both undergraduates and postgraduates, including alternative career options
- see the Science Council article on the 10 types of scientist working today
Attend events
Attend events to hear directly from professionals in the industry.
Regular events for this sector include our annual Science Careers Outside the Lab event. Hear from speakers from a range of careers including:
- science education
- government
- patents
- medical writing
- science recruitment
- pharma sales
- teaching
- data science
- law
- environmental consultancy
Employers who have attended in the past include:
- Civil Service Fast Stream
- CY Partners
- Environment Agency
- EY
- NHS
- Northumbrian Water
- Oxford University Press
- Teach First
- Womble Bond Dickinson
- Parliamentary Office for Science and Technology
The Organisation for Professionals in Regulatory Affairs (TOPRA) holds an annual one-day careers fair, aimed at professionals and life science students and graduates who are interested in a career in healthcare regulatory affairs. It's free to attend for TOPRA members.
Silicon Milk Roundabout is a free 2 day job event for tech professionals. It’s an opportunity to meet and chat with employers. Roles include digital marketing, data science, project management.
See our Events and workshops page for upcoming events, including recruitment fairs and employer and sector insights.
Social media
Use social media to find industry insights.
Join sector-specific groups on LinkedIn to keep up to date. Posts often include news, events and opportunities. You can also find useful insights on careers on X and TikTok. Treat these with caution, as not all content may be accurate.
Find out more about how to use social media for your career.
Professional bodies
Consider joining a relevant professional body/industry network
Professional bodies often:
- run networking events
- have specialist groups you could join
- post vacancies on behalf of their members
- have member directories, useful for speculative applications
You can search for professional bodies on the GOV.UK website, in the regulated professions register.
The Directory of the Professions lists associations, institutes and societies by profession.
You can also find links to professional bodies in the About section in each of our Explore Occupations pages.
Finding professional bodies worldwide
GoinGlobal’s country guides include details of professional bodies. Find them under ‘Professional and Personal Networking’ on each individual country guide.
Guide to finding opportunities
Many large recruiters such as MSD, Pfizer, AstraZeneca and GSK advertise summer internships, year-long placements and graduate training programmes.
Opportunities are available in a range of roles, from clinical research and data science to commercial roles including finance, sales and marketing. Look at our other Explore Occupations pages to find additional sources of vacancies.
You can also find opportunities within government agencies and public bodies, such as the NHS and the Civil Service.
There are various ways to find internships, placements and graduate opportunities. We’ve added some tips below to help you get started.
- search for advertised vacancies using the vacancy sites listed below
- look at the careers sections on company websites for student and graduate opportunities. Use researching employers to help you gain insights into companies
- attend events, such as recruitment fairs and employer and sector insights
- contact employers speculatively– see non-advertised work experience and graduate jobs to help you find organisations to approach
- follow companies on social media for latest news and updates
- consider registering with a recruitment agency for graduate jobs
- register with EmployAbility if you are disabled, neurodivergent or have a mental health condition. They can offer advice and support on applications to Newcastle students. They also run first year, internship and graduate programmes with inclusive employer partners
- ask family and friends if they have any useful contacts who may be able to offer you work experience
- consider alternative ways to find relevant experience and develop your skills
- create your own opportunity by starting your own business or working freelance
Advertised work experience
Placements and summer internships are usually aimed at undergraduate students in and above their second or penultimate year of study. Some companies will also consider first and final year students.
Some companies, eg Unilever and BP, also offer insight programmes for first year students, ranging from a day to a week, usually in the spring. These can often lead to a fast track to their internship or placement programmes.
Organisations such as professional bodies, research councils, universities, and research institutes often advertise internships. Examples include:
- Cancer Research UK
- Wellcome Trust
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory which offers opportunities such as science communication, policy, bioinformatics and marketing
Search for work experience
Use our resources to get started:
- MyCareer - search for internships and placements in the North East, UK and overseas. Register/log in to access vacancies and sign up for personalised email alerts
- Internships, placements & shadowing - links to vacancy sites
- Global work experience - for internships or placements abroad
Search the following external sites for more opportunities:
- Year in Industry - paid 10-12 month placements for undergraduate students
- Gradcracker - includes internships and placements open to science students
- New Scientist - sometimes advertise internships
- Pharmiweb.Jobs - search using Internship as a keyword
Work experience in science education and outreach
This area of work is about making science accessible and engaging and presenting it in an easy-to-understand way. This could be in schools as a science teacher, or bringing science to the public at events and festivals, in museums or through workshops in the community.
Work experience opportunities include:
- Newcastle University Student Ambassadors - representing and promoting the University. You could get involved with delivering presentations in local schools, working at University open days and developing resources for outreach activities. Applications typically open at the start of each academic year and are advertised on MyCareer
- the University’s Street Science Team who help to promote STEM subjects. Applications typically open at the start of each academic year. See the Street Science Team web page for more information
- STEM ambassadors - volunteer role to encourage and inspire young people to progress further in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) subjects
- The Career Development Module: Student Tutoring - get work experience in a primary or secondary school through our 20 credit module. For additional ways to find classroom experience, see School-based Work Experience
- Teach First have a STEM Talent Taster programme for STEM students to experience teaching and their training programme
- part-time jobs as a tutor – First Tutors, Superprof, The Tutors Association, MyTutor
- Explore Learning have opportunities for paid part-time Maths and English tutors in Newcastle
- volunteer at Tyne and Wear Museums, eg the Discovery Museum
- the PSCI-COM science communication mailing list includes regular job/internship adverts
- BIG, the STEM Communicators Network, advertises jobs and occasionally internships and has a list of science centres and festivals, which could be useful for voluntary opportunities. See also their article on how to get experience in science communication
Work experience in science communication
Science communication covers a range of career areas, including science writing and journalism, science publishing, events and PR.
Employers include pharmaceutical companies, science publishers, the NHS, government, research institutes, charities, media organisations and professional bodies, such as the Royal Societies of Biology and Chemistry.
- the PSCI-COM science communication mailing list features regular discussions and job/internship adverts
- scientific publisher, Springer, offers 3-6 month internships in publishing, including editorial, research and corporate communications
- charities offer opportunities in events and communications. Cancer Research UK recruits paid part-time events assistants and volunteers to help run its fundraising events such as Race for Life
- as well as looking for advertised opportunities, you can also contact companies directly to ask if they could offer you work experience
Finding work experience in science communication can be difficult. You could gain experience in different ways, such as:
- writing science articles for the Courier
- entering science writing competitions (some come with a prize of an internship)
- volunteering to help organise science or health-related events and festivals
- MedCommsNetworking lists events and webinars that may be useful for finding out more about the field and what employers are looking for
You could also try to find work experience in similar roles outside the science industry, for example, many PR and publishing companies offer internships and placements. Have a look at the Gaining experience sections on our sector-specific pages:
Work experience in government and policy
Typical employers would be local and central government, scientific professional bodies, eg Royal Society and Institute of Physics, thinktanks and charities.
- Civil Service: Summer Internship Programme - 6-8 week paid internship within a government department for undergraduates and postgraduates
- W4MP - search using ‘intern’ as a keyword. Often includes opportunities in policy work, for government, political parties, thinktanks and charities. Some internships may be available to graduates only
- Science and Technologies Facility Council: Policy Internships Scheme - opportunity for STFC-funded PhD students to work for three months in Parliament or Government
- House of Commons Internship
See also Government, Politics and Social Research for more ways to gain experience.
Work experience in business and management
You can find business-related internships and placements within a wide range of science organisations, including pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies.
- business-related internships with science and pharmaceutical companies are advertised on MyCareer
- if you’re struggling to find work experience in a science or pharmaceutical company you can try to find related experience outside the industry to gain relevant transferable skills. See our Business and Finance pages for advice and work experience vacancies
Work experience in energy and environment
You can find opportunities within a wide range of organisations, including pharmaceutical, oil and gas and utility companies, government, research institutes, professional bodies, charities and environmental consultancies.
- there are opportunities within the nuclear industry. Sellafield offers summer internships and placement years for science students
- NERC Research Experience Placements offer funding for undergraduates to complete environmental science summer research placements
- The Met Office offers summer internships and placement years in a wide range of roles including science and forecasting
See the Gaining experience sections within the following sector-specific pages for sources of vacancies and employer directories:
Work experience in information, research and data analysis
You can find work experience opportunities in data science, informatics and statistics within a wide range of organisations, including the NHS, pharmaceutical companies, government, and research institutes.
- opportunities in clinical research can be found within pharmaceutical companies, such as MSD, and contract research organisations (CROs), such as Labcorp
- PSI has a list of medical research and pharmaceutical companies who offer internships and placements in statistics and programming
If you’re struggling to find work experience in a science or pharmaceutical company, it would be worth trying to find related experience outside the industry, eg in finance, retail or travel, to gain relevant transferable skills.
Work experience in manufacturing and logistics
You can find work experience within the pharmaceutical industry, eg MSD offers 12 month placements in manufacturing and supply chain.
If you’re struggling to find opportunities in a science or pharmaceutical company, it would be worth trying to find experience outside the industry, eg in manufacturing, engineering or transport companies, to gain relevant transferable skills. Have a look at the Gaining experience sections on our sector-specific pages:
Work experience in health
Advertised work experience is not as common in the NHS. See Non-advertised work experience and graduate jobs for more information on contacting organisations directly to ask about opportunities.
NHS Health Careers has advice on ways to gain healthcare-related experience.
The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust offers opportunities for work experience, shadowing and volunteering. For other NHS Trusts in the North East, see Health Education England.
See also our occupational pages, Public Health and Healthcare for additional sources of work experience.
Work experience in scientific sales, marketing and recruitment
There are various opportunities, particularly within the pharmaceutical industry for marketing roles.
For medical/scientific sales, Pharmafield has a useful article about trying to find work experience in this industry. Work experience can be hard to get, but it’s worth trying to shadow a medical sales rep if you can. Pharmiweb has advice on how to get shadowing experience.
See our list of specialist recruitment agencies below to find companies who hire science recruitment consultants.
Have a look at our sector pages: HR, Recruitment and Training, Retail, Buying and Selling and Marketing for advice on finding general experience in these fields.
If you’re struggling to find work experience in a science or pharmaceutical company, you could try to find related experience outside the industry, eg in retail sales, which would demonstrate relevant transferable skills.
Find marketing-related internships with science and pharmaceutical companies on MyCareer.
Read about Emily’s experience of a marketing internship with CY Partners, a scientific recruitment agency in Newcastle.
Work experience in legal services, patents and regulatory affairs
For advice on finding law-related work experience, see Legal Professions.
Patents and trademarks
Work experience in patent law can be difficult to find; it’s worth contacting employers directly with a speculative approach. See Non-advertised work experience and graduate jobs for more information about how to find employers.
Recruiters will also value experience in law firms and in a scientific or technical environment.
- Venner Shipley LLP - offer unpaid work experience for one week in Easter or summer vacations, including chemical and life science patent opportunities
- Dehns - two-week paid summer placement opportunity to gain an insight into the work of a patent or trademark attorney
- European Patent Office - internships and traineeships for graduates
- World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO): Internships
Regulatory affairs
- The Organisation for Professionals in Regulatory Affairs (TOPRA) Jobs Board advertises paid internships
- several pharmaceutical companies offer year-long placements in regulatory affairs, eg Glaxo SmithKline (GSK)
The Organisation for Professionals in Regulatory Affairs (TOPRA) has resources for starting out in regulatory affairs, with tips and advice, including volunteering. They also run short courses to provide an insight into regulatory affairs and offer career coaching to members.
NCL internships
The Careers Service runs flexible term-time and summer internships with local employers and on campus. NCL internships are aimed at all students, from any stage and often include projects, such as business related internships with science or pharmaceutical companies.
- search for these under Vacancies on MyCareer. Type in ‘NCL internship’ into the text search box
- you can find these advertised throughout the academic year. Full-time summer opportunities are advertised from around March
Worldwide experience
Access GoinGlobal for internships in over 120 global locations, updated daily. Search for opportunities in the local language, as well as in English. You can also use their country guides to find:
- additional vacancy websites
- CV, application and interview advice
- advice on living and working in different countries and cities around the world
Looking for ideas
If you’re looking for inspiration, try searching our NU Work Experience Directory. You can see where our students have had internships and placements in the last five years. To see all results in a search category, keep the search field blank.
Advertised graduate opportunities
You can find science-related graduate jobs in a range of occupations – from clinical research and data science to commercial roles including finance, sales and marketing.
Many large employers, such as Unilever, Pfizer, AstraZeneca and GSK, recruit at the start of the autumn term, while others (particularly small and medium sized companies) recruit all year round.
Smaller companies often don’t advertise opportunities or may only advertise on their own website. You may need to contact them with a speculative approach. Do this early, as it can be very competitive. See Non-advertised opportunities for advice on how to find companies.
Organisations such as professional bodies, research councils, universities, and research institutes often advertise graduate jobs. Examples include:
- Cancer Research UK
- Wellcome which offer graduate programmes in various roles including finance, investments, communication, policy, informatics, technology, HR and marketing.
You can find links to professional bodies in the About section in each of our Explore Occupations pages.
New Scientist has advice on how to find a graduate job in science after university.
Vacancy sites
Use our resources to get started:
- MyCareer - search for graduate schemes and graduate jobs in the North East, UK and overseas. Register/log in to access vacancies and sign up for personalised email alerts
- Graduate Jobs – lists graduate vacancy sites
- Nature Careers - science jobs
- Jobs.ac.uk - jobs in universities and colleges, includes PhD and research roles
- STEM Graduates - opportunities with small to medium sized companies, aimed at final year students and recent graduates with a science, technology, engineering or maths related degree
- Knowledge Transfer Partnerships (KTP) - three-way partnerships involving a business, a graduate and an academic institution.
Vacancies in science education and outreach
This area of work is about making science accessible and engaging and presenting it in an easy to understand way. This could be in schools as a science teacher, or bringing science to the public at events and festivals, in museums or through workshops in the community.
- see the Careers Service website for advice on applying for teacher training
- Teaching in Schools has links to job sites.
- Jobs.ac.uk advertise jobs in universities and HE colleges
- GEM lists opportunities within the heritage and cultural sector, eg museum education and outreach
- Leicester University’s Museum Studies Jobs Desk often has opportunities for learning and education officers in science and medical museums
- The PSCI-COM science communication mailing list includes regular job adverts, including for outreach and public engagement opportunities.
Vacancies in science communication
Science communication covers a range of career areas, including science writing and journalism, science publishing, events and PR.
Employers include pharmaceutical companies, science publishers, the NHS, government, research institutes, professional bodies, such as the Royal Societies of Biology and Chemistry, health charities and the media, including TV, radio and advertising.
Many science/medical communications agencies include a writing test as part of the recruitment process for medical writer roles. For advice and tips, see Carrot Recruitment: How to Master the Writing Test: A Guide for Medical Writers.
Sources of vacancies across science and medical communication
- The PSCI-COM science communication mailing list includes job adverts
- BIG, the STEM Communicators Network, advertises jobs
- FirstMedCommsJob.com advertises entry level jobs, suitable for new graduates
- NHS Jobs - search using ‘communications’ as a keyword
- Cancer Research UK’s graduate programme has previously included a policy, information and communications stream
- Civil Service Jobs - search for opportunities in science or health related departments and organisations including DEFRA, the Met Office and Public Health England
- W4MP Jobs - includes opportunities in communications, events and public affairs, for government, political parties, charities and thinktanks
Vacancies in scientific publishing jobs
Scientific publishing companies often advertise in publications such as New Scientist. The main publishers tend to be based in Oxford, Cambridge, London and the south coast.
Examples of publishing houses for scientific journals include:
- Wiley - offer 10 week paid internships for students and graduates
- Elsevier - advertise editorial positions
- Taylor and Francis - academic publisher with a range of roles including editorial, production, marketing and sales
- Springer - advertise a publishing traineeship for graduates
The Royal Society of Chemistry offers graduate roles in publishing and communications. See their Publishing Editor blog for more information about the role.
See also our sector-specific pages:
Vacancies in government and policy
Typical employers would be local and central government, scientific professional bodies, eg Royal Society and Institute of Physics, thinktanks and charities.
- Civil Service Fast Stream - most streams are open to any degree subject, with a few targeted at science students, including Science & Engineering, Digital, Data & Technology, Government Operational Research Service and the Government Statistical Service
- Civil Service Jobs - search for opportunities within government departments, including DEFRA and DSTL
- W4MP Jobs - includes opportunities in policy work, for government, political parties, thinktanks etc
- Campaign for Science & Engineering advertises science policy officer jobs
- NHS Graduate Management Training Scheme includes a policy and strategy management specialism and The Department of Health & Social Care (DHSC) Health Policy Fast Track scheme
For a list of professional bodies, research councils/institutes and vacancy sites, see our sector-specific pages:
Vacancies in business and management
There are opportunities within business, finance and consulting for graduates to apply their scientific background and analytical skills, for example, to help solve clients’ problems or to provide market intelligence. Typical employers include pharmaceutical and life science companies, consultancies, health charities, government and energy and utility companies.
- The NHS Graduate Management Training Scheme offers a wide range of specialisms, including finance, HR and general management
- Cancer Research UK has graduate programmes in finance, HR and scientific strategy and funding
Use the Advertised vacancy sites and Finding organisations sections above, plus the Finding Jobs sections of our Business and Finance sector pages, for further sources of vacancies and ways to find employers.
Vacancies in energy and environment
There are opportunities for science graduates within a wide range of organisations, including:
- higher education and research institutions, including research councils and research centres such as the British Antarctic Survey
- industry, for example, the energy industry, utilities and pharmaceutical companies. There are also opportunities within the nuclear industry, for example, Sellafield's graduate scheme has programme areas including environmental, safety support and technical aimed at STEM students
- environmental, ecological and sustainability consultancies
- charities, environmental NGOs and pressure groups, eg National Trust, RSPB, WWF, Friends of the Earth
- Local and central government and non-departmental public bodies, including Defra, Natural England, the Met Office and the Environment Agency. See Civil Service jobs, to search for vacancies
- national park authorities
- intergovernmental and international organisations, such as the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and international think tanks
See the About and Advertised graduate vacancies sections within Environment and Energy and Utilities for sources of vacancies and ways to find organisations.
Vacancies in information, research and data analysis
Graduate opportunities in data science, informatics, statistics and clinical research exist within a wide range of organisations, including the NHS, pharmaceutical companies, government, research institutes and contract research organisations.
Examples of employers
The Civil Service Fast Stream includes opportunities within the Central Digital and Data Office, the Government Operational Research Service and the Government Analysis Function.
You can also search for opportunities within government departments on the Civil Service Jobs website.
The NHS Graduate Management Training Scheme includes health informatics and health analysis specialisms.
Elsevier is a global information analytics company which specialises in science and health. They offer graduate opportunities in business analysis and data science.
Vacancy sites
- DataScientistJobs
- Datatech Analytics
- Techno Jobs: Data scientist jobs
- Business Analyst Jobs
- NHS jobs
- Royal Statistical Society: jobs
Vacancies in manufacturing and supply chain
You can find opportunities within the pharmaceutical industry in manufacturing and supply chain, eg GSK offers these streams as part of its Future Leaders graduate programme.
See also our sector-specific page logistics, supply chain management and transport.
Vacancies in health
There are various career options within health, from healthcare science and academic research to health promotion and environmental health.
Opportunities can be found within the NHS, private healthcare, local and central government, professional bodies, academic and research institutions, and the not-for profit sector.
Within the NHS, the NHS Graduate Management Training Scheme has various specialisms, including health analysis and policy and strategic management.
To work as a healthcare scientist in the NHS, you need to complete the NHS Scientist Training Programme (STP). This is a graduate-entry training programme that leads to more senior scientist roles in the NHS. There are several roles which involve patient contact and are not lab-based, such as audiology, physiology, genomic counselling and medical physics.
You can search for health-related opportunities on the following sites:
- NHS Jobs
- Civil Service Jobs
- Healthjobs UK
- BUPA Careers
- CharityJob
- Health and Safety Executive
- World Health Organization: Vacancies
- Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine
- The Society for Radiological Protection - includes a list of affiliate members
For information and advice on health-related careers, including medicine, nursing and allied health professions, plus links to sources of vacancies, see Healthcare and Public Health.
Vacancies in legal services, patents and trademarks
For advice on a career in law, including training, see Legal Professions.
Patents & trademarks
Opportunities are available within private practices, eg specialist law firms, or within industry (‘in house’), eg within science or engineering companies. The majority of patent attorneys work in private practice.
A science degree is usually the minimum requirement, with some employers also preferring candidates to have had some research or industrial experience.
- IP Careers: Jobs
- Intellectual Property Office (IPO) – UK government body responsible for intellectual property (IP) rights including patents, designs, trademarks and copyright. Search for jobs on Civil Service jobsite
- World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) - job opportunities and internships for students and recent graduates
Regulatory affairs
Some vacancies within regulatory affairs are aimed more at graduates who have had some relevant experience, though there are entry-level graduate schemes available, eg GSK’s Future Leaders Graduate Programme.
Try contacting companies speculatively, to enquire about possible entry-level vacancies.
It may be possible to gain experience in a related role or sector, such as quality assurance roles within the pharmaceutical industry, moving into regulatory affairs once you have built up your knowledge and skills.
- TOPRA
- Pharmiweb.com
- emedcareers - search using ‘regulatory affairs’ as a keyword
- Medicines & Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency - government department that regulates medicines, medical devices and blood components for transfusion in the UK
Worldwide vacancy sites
- Eurosciencejobs - research and postdoc opportunities across Europe
- European Bioinformatics Institute
- European Patent Office – jobs as patent examiners
See International jobs for details of overseas vacancy sites.
Access GoinGlobal for job adverts in over 120 global locations, updated daily. Search for opportunities in the local language, as well as in English. You can also use their country guides to find:
- additional vacancy websites
- CV, application and interview advice
- advice on living and working in different countries and cities around the world
Non-advertised work experience and graduate jobs
Not all internships, placements and graduate jobs are advertised. In fact, many people create opportunities through:
- networking and making contacts
- developing their own business ideas
A speculative approach is common for finding work experience and graduate jobs. This is where you approach a company directly to ask if they have any opportunities available.
How to access hidden opportunities
Start by identifying organisations you are interested in. Our guide to finding organisations below can help. Then use the following steps to approach them speculatively about possible opportunities:
- Identify a contact name to address your cover letter to. Call or email to find out who handles recruitment within the organisation. Or, find a key contact in the department you want to work in.
- Send them a tailored CV and cover letter. Express your enthusiasm for the sector. Show that you have researched the company.
- Follow up your speculative application with a phone call, or email, around a week later. This shows you are serious and motivated.
- If your application was unsuccessful, ask for feedback or advice, and keep trying!
How to find organisations
- find organisations on MyCareer. Select ‘search' then 'organisations’
- use the business directories and databases on our Researching employers page
- search for companies on LinkedIn. The Find Alumni tool shows you where Newcastle graduates are currently working
- browse our Work Experience and Graduate Employment directories. See where our students and graduates have had work experience, or been employed
North East organisations
- North East Process Industry Cluster (NEPIC) - includes company profiles
- Newcastle Helix - 24 acre site built for international tech and science businesses. Includes:
- The Biosphere - includes a variety of life science and chemical companies
- The Core - includes companies such as an urban consulting think tank, health economists, patent attorneys and a biomass fuel supplier
- North East Technology Park (NETPark) - science park in County Durham
- Wilton Centre: Tenant directory - science park based in Teesside
- BioNOW - biomedical and life science companies in the North of England with member directory
Organisations in the UK and overseas
- find a list of science and pharmaceutical companies on Prospects: Overview of the Science and Pharmaceuticals sector
- ABPI has a list of pharmaceutical companies in the UK.
- BioIndustry Association: member directory
- GetReskilled - list of 250 pharmaceutical and medical device companies in the UK
- UK Science Parks Association
- One Nucleus - includes lists of biotech company clusters
Organisations in science education and outreach
You could contact science outreach/education providers for possible opportunities – see STEM Directories to find organisations and events. Within the North East, you could try:
- Life Science Centre - sometimes advertises opportunities for science explainers
- BIG, the STEM Communicators Network, advertises jobs and has a list of science centres and festivals, which could be useful for speculative applications.
Organisations in science communication
- The University of Kent Careers Service has a list of medical communications and science publishers
- BIG, the STEM Communicators Network, advertises jobs and has a list of science centres and festivals, which could be useful for speculative applications
- FirstMedCommsJob.com have an agency directory of medcomms agencies across the UK and Europe
- The Healthcare Communications Association has a list of members, including medcomms agencies, industry and health charities
Organisations in government and policy
Use the GOV.UK list of government departments.
Organisations in information, research and data analysis
The Clinical & Contract Research Organisation lists member profiles for CROs and drug development companies.
Organisations in health
Many hospitals have a dedicated staff member who deals with placements. Check the NHS Trust website for hospital contact details. If you are unable to find this information, you could ring the hospital switchboard and ask to speak to the work experience/placement co-ordinator.
- The Society for Radiological Protection - includes a list of affiliate members
Organisations in scientific sales, marketing and recruitment
ABPI - list of pharmaceutical recruiters.
Organisations in legal services, patents and regulatory affairs
- IP Careers: Employer Directory - UK and Europe. IP Careers also has advice on finding work experience in patents
- Chartered Institute of Patent Attorneys: member directory - useful for speculative applications
- Intellectual Property Office (IPO) - UK government body responsible for intellectual property (IP) rights including patents, designs, trademarks and copyright
- IP Careers includes an Employer Directory
Worldwide organisations
Search GoinGlobal’s employer directory for company information in 196 countries. Their country guides list professional bodies around the world.
Specialist recruitment agencies
Recruitment agencies can be useful for finding graduate jobs in the science industry. These tend to be for immediate start positions. It's worth registering with one or two agencies towards the end of your course.
See recruitment agencies to find more agencies.
UK and overseas
- EuroScienceJobs - science jobs in Europe in and outside the lab
- Entrust Resource Solutions
- Jobs in Science - have a section for non-lab based jobs. They also have advice for recent graduates looking for science jobs
- CHASE Graduate Academy - recruitment agency with graduate medical and pharmaceutical sales jobs
- Medtech Search Associates – recruitment agency with sales and marketing roles for science graduates with some commercial experience
See recruitment agencies to find more agencies.
Finding overseas recruitment agencies
GoinGlobal’s country guides include details of recruitment agencies in specific countries. They are listed under the following headings:
- staffing agencies and temporary help firms
- executive recruiters and search firms
Recruitment agencies may not operate in the same way in different countries. In the UK agencies are free for job seekers, but this may not be the case elsewhere. Explore the terms and conditions of an agency before signing up to use them.
Other ways to gain relevant experience
We've added some suggestions to help you develop your skills and gain relevant experience.
- have a look at the development opportunities offered by the School of Biomedical, Nutritional and Sport Sciences, including peer mentors, employability ambassadors and the SOLAR outreach team
- complete a free virtual internship. For example, with Forage, you can filter by career interest to find virtual internships in life science or healthcare
- sign up for free online courses to develop new skills and learn about the sector. For example, FutureLearn have courses in STEM education
- attend events and network to make contacts and connections
- enter a STEM related competition - prizes can often include internships
- volunteer for the NHS or a healthcare charity. See volunteering for more opportunities
- find a part-time job, such as care worker, for experience of dealing with patients
Work for yourself
Working as self-employed or freelance is common in this sector.
Our START UP team can help you explore working for yourself at any stage. Whether you want to explore an idea or have already launched a business or freelance career, you can access the following help:
- support with idea generation
- provide tailored advice
- help you develop your skills
- introduce you to like-minded peers
- refer you to further support from mentors
- award grant funding up to £3,000
Related sectors
Our occupational guides can help you explore and consider your options. If you’re interested in science careers outside the lab, you may also be interested in our other pages in science and health.