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Science Careers Outside the Lab

Research careers and find opportunities in science outside the lab

About science careers outside the lab

There are many careers open to science graduates who would prefer to use their science knowledge and skills outside of a lab setting. Opportunities exist across the public, private and voluntary sectors - from business, health and communications, to research, policy work and teaching.

What do Newcastle University science graduates do after their degree?

Examples of what some of our science graduates are doing up to three years after finishing their course*:

  • medical writer
  • data analyst
  • innovation manager
  • business intelligence analyst
  • secondary science teacher
  • science recruitment specialist
  • trainee project manager
  • risk analyst
  • science explainer
  • ecological consultant
  • clinical trials specialist
  • business development manager
  • statistician
  • policy advisor

*Taken from LinkedIn’s Newcastle University Find Alumni tool.


Salaries

Starting salaries for graduate jobs in this sector can vary depending on the position.

To get an idea of typical starting salaries use the following resources:

For information about how to negotiate a salary, visit Handling job offers.


Roles and skills

The range of companies and sectors you can work in is huge and can suit graduates with a variety of skills.

Job profiles

Have a look at Prospects and targetjobs to find out what roles in this sector involve and how to get into them. These are some of the job profiles available:

Science communication: education and outreach

Get an insight from science graduates talking about their roles in science communication, education and outreach for our Science Careers Outside the Lab event in March 2021.

Science communication: writing and publishing

Government and policy

Get an insight from science graduates talking about their roles in government and policy for our Science Careers Outside the Lab event in March 2021.

Business and management

Get an insight from science graduates talking about their roles in business and finance for our Science Careers Outside the Lab event in March 2021.

Energy & environment

Get an insight from science graduates talking about their roles in environment and sustainability for our Science Careers Outside the Lab event in March 2021.

Information, research & data

Manufacturing & supply chain

Health

Healthcare scientists

See Prospects: Healthcare and our Healthcare sector-specific page for more job profiles.

Get an insight from science graduates talking about their roles in healthcare, including the NHS Scientist Training Programme, for our Science Careers Outside the Lab event in March 2021.

Scientific sales, marketing & recruitment

Get an insight from science graduates talking about their roles in recruitment, marketing and sales for our Science Careers Outside the Lab event in March 2021.

Legal services, patents & regulatory affairs

Get an insight from science graduates talking about their roles in legal services for our Science Careers Outside the Lab event in March 2021.

Skills employers look for

Prospects: What can I do with my degree? lists the skills specific to your degree including:

  • critical and analytical skills
  • problem-solving
  • teamwork
  • verbal and written communication
  • project management
  • planning, organising and time management
  • attention to detail

Be inspired

It’s not always easy to know which roles to apply for. The resources in this section can help you find inspiration from previous students and know where to get further support.

Inspiration from people working in the industry
Online reviews

Searching for reviews online can be a useful way to get an idea of what to expect from certain roles or employers. Reviews are written by employees with different opinions about what makes a good employer.

Use the following review sites for inspiration and insight into the recruitment process:

Not sure what you want to do?

If you’re not sure exactly what you want to do, we can help. You can book a guidance appointment via MyCareer. Our careers consultants can help you explore your options or plan your career.


Sector and industry insights

Researching the industry is essential, whether it’s to:

  • help you decide which area to work in
  • identify who to apply to
  • tailor your application
  • impress an interviewer with your knowledge of the sector

Here are some resources to help you get started.

Career guides

Read career guides for this sector, such as:

Attend events

Attend events to hear directly from professionals in the industry.

Regular events for this sector include our annual Science Careers Outside the Lab event. Hear from speakers from a range of careers including:

  • science education
  • government
  • patents
  • medical writing
  • science recruitment
  • pharma sales
  • teaching
  • data science
  • law
  • environmental consultancy

Employers who have attended in the past include:

  • Civil Service Fast Stream
  • CY Partners
  • Environment Agency
  • EY
  • NHS
  • Northumbrian Water
  • Oxford University Press
  • Teach First
  • Womble Bond Dickinson
  • Parliamentary Office for Science and Technology

The Organisation for Professionals in Regulatory Affairs (TOPRA) holds an annual one-day careers fair, aimed at professionals and life science students and graduates who are interested in a career in healthcare regulatory affairs. It's free to attend for TOPRA members.

Silicon Milk Roundabout is a free 2 day job event for tech professionals. It’s an opportunity to meet and chat with employers. Roles include digital marketing, data science, project management.

See also our recruitment events and employer & sector insights.

Student societies

Join sector related student societies. Below we have listed some examples of societies that organise and promote events or invite guest speakers to talk about their careers:

Social media

Use social media to find industry insights.

Join sector-specific groups on LinkedIn to keep up to date. Posts often include news, events and opportunities. You can also find useful insights on careers on X and TikTok. Treat these with caution, as not all content may be accurate.

Find out more about how to use social media for your career.

Professional bodies

Consider joining a relevant professional body/industry network

Professional bodies often:

  • run networking events
  • have specialist groups you could join
  • post vacancies on behalf of their members
  • have member directories, useful for speculative applications

You can search for professional bodies on the GOV.UK website, in the regulated professions register.

The Directory of the Professions lists associations, institutes and societies by profession.

You can also find links to professional bodies in the About section in each of our Explore Occupations pages.

Finding professional bodies worldwide

GoinGlobal’s country guides include details of professional bodies. Find them under ‘Professional and Personal Networking’ on each individual country guide.


Guide to finding opportunities

Many large recruiters such as MSD, Pfizer, AstraZeneca and GSK advertise summer internships, year-long placements and graduate training programmes.

Opportunities are available in a range of roles, from clinical research and data science to commercial roles including finance, sales and marketing. Look at our other Explore Occupations pages to find additional sources of vacancies.

You can also find opportunities within government agencies and public bodies, such as the NHS and the Civil Service.

There are various ways to find internships, placements and graduate opportunities. We’ve added some tips below to help you get started.

  • search for advertised vacancies using the vacancy sites listed below
  • look at the careers sections on company websites for student and graduate opportunities. Use Researching Employers to help you gain insights into companies
  • attend events such as recruitment fairs and employer and sector insights
  • contact employers speculatively– see non-advertised work experience and graduate jobs to help you find organisations to approach
  • follow companies on social media for latest news and updates
  • consider registering with a recruitment agency for graduate jobs
  • register with EmployAbility if you are disabled, neurodivergent or have a mental health condition. They can offer advice and support on applications to Newcastle students. They also run first year, internship and graduate programmes with inclusive employer partners
  • ask family and friends if they have any useful contacts who may be able to offer you work experience
  • consider alternative ways to find relevant experience and develop your skills

create your own opportunity by starting your own business or working freelance


Advertised work experience

Placements and summer internships are usually aimed at undergraduate students in and above their second or penultimate year of study. Some companies will also consider first and final year students.

Some companies, eg Unilever and BP, also offer insight programmes for first year students, ranging from a day to a week, usually in the spring. These can often lead to a fast track to their internship or placement programmes.

Organisations such as professional bodies, research councils, universities, and research institutes often advertise internships. Examples include:

When to apply

Apply for advertised opportunities as early as possible.

UK applications typically open early in the academic year from September or October. Some close as early as November-December. Many employers close applications as soon as their places are filled.

Search for work experience

Use our resources to get started:

Search the following external sites for more opportunities:

Work experience in science education and outreach

This area of work is about making science accessible and engaging and presenting it in an easy-to-understand way. This could be in schools as a science teacher, or bringing science to the public at events and festivals, in museums or through workshops in the community.

Work experience opportunities include:

Work experience in science communication

Science communication covers a range of career areas, including science writing and journalism, science publishing, events and PR.

Employers include pharmaceutical companies, science publishers, the NHS, government, research institutes, charities, media organisations and professional bodies, such as the Royal Societies of Biology and Chemistry.

Finding work experience in science communication can be difficult. You could gain experience in different ways, such as:

You could also try to find work experience in similar roles outside the science industry, for example, many PR and publishing companies offer internships and placements. Have a look at the Gaining experience sections on our sector-specific pages:

Work experience in government and policy

Typical employers would be local and central government, scientific professional bodies, eg Royal Society and Institute of Physics, thinktanks and charities.

See also Government, Politics and Social Research for more ways to gain experience.

Work experience in business and management

You can find business-related internships and placements within a wide range of science organisations, including pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies.

  • business-related internships with science and pharmaceutical companies are advertised on MyCareer
  • if you’re struggling to find work experience in a science or pharmaceutical company you can try to find related experience outside the industry to gain relevant transferable skills. See our Business and Finance pages for advice and work experience vacancies
Work experience in energy and environment

You can find opportunities within a wide range of organisations, including pharmaceutical, oil and gas and utility companies, government, research institutes, professional bodies, charities and environmental consultancies.

See the Gaining experience sections within the following sector-specific pages for sources of vacancies and employer directories:

Work experience in information, research and data analysis

You can find work experience opportunities in data science, informatics and statistics within a wide range of organisations, including the NHS, pharmaceutical companies, government, and research institutes.

  • opportunities in clinical research can be found within pharmaceutical companies, such as MSD, and contract research organisations (CROs), such as Labcorp
  • PSI has a list of medical research and pharmaceutical companies who offer internships and placements in statistics and programming

If you’re struggling to find work experience in a science or pharmaceutical company, it would be worth trying to find related experience outside the industry, eg in finance, retail or travel, to gain relevant transferable skills.

Work experience in manufacturing and logistics

You can find work experience within the pharmaceutical industry, eg MSD offers 12 month placements in manufacturing and supply chain.

If you’re struggling to find opportunities in a science or pharmaceutical company, it would be worth trying to find experience outside the industry, eg in manufacturing, engineering or transport companies, to gain relevant transferable skills. Have a look at the Gaining experience sections on our sector-specific pages:

Work experience in health

Advertised work experience is not as common in the NHS. See Non-advertised work experience and graduate jobs for more information on contacting organisations directly to ask about opportunities.

NHS Health Careers has advice on ways to gain healthcare-related experience.

The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust offers opportunities for work experience, shadowing and volunteering. For other NHS Trusts in the North East, see Health Education England.

See also our occupational pages, Public Health and Healthcare for additional sources of work experience.

Work experience in scientific sales, marketing and recruitment

There are various opportunities, particularly within the pharmaceutical industry for marketing roles.

For medical/scientific sales, Pharmafield has a useful article about trying to find work experience in this industry. Work experience can be hard to get, but it’s worth trying to shadow a medical sales rep if you can. Pharmiweb has advice on how to get shadowing experience.

See our list of specialist recruitment agencies under Finding Jobs to find companies who hire science recruitment consultants.

Have a look at our sector pages: HR, Recruitment and Training, Retail, Buying and Selling and Marketing for advice on finding general experience in these fields.

If you’re struggling to find work experience in a science or pharmaceutical company, you could try to find related experience outside the industry, eg in retail sales, which would demonstrate relevant transferable skills.

Find marketing-related internships with science and pharmaceutical companies on MyCareer.

Read about Emily’s experience of a marketing internship with CY Partners, a scientific recruitment agency in Newcastle.

Work experience in legal services, patents and regulatory affairs

For advice on finding law-related work experience, see Legal Professions.

Patents and trademarks

Work experience in patent law can be difficult to find; it’s worth contacting employers directly with a speculative approach. See Non-advertised work experience and graduate jobs for more information about how to find employers.

Recruiters will also value experience in law firms and in a scientific or technical environment.

Regulatory affairs

  • The Organisation for Professionals in Regulatory Affairs (TOPRA) Jobs Board advertises paid internships
  • several pharmaceutical companies offer year-long placements in regulatory affairs, eg Glaxo SmithKline (GSK)

The Organisation for Professionals in Regulatory Affairs (TOPRA) has resources for starting out in regulatory affairs, with tips and advice, including volunteering. They also run short courses to provide an insight into regulatory affairs and offer career coaching to members.

NCL internships

The Careers Service runs flexible term-time and summer internships with local employers and on campus. NCL internships are aimed at all students, from any stage and often include projects, such as business related internships with science or pharmaceutical companies.

  • search for these under Vacancies on MyCareer. Type in ‘NCL internship’ into the text search box
  • you can find these advertised throughout the academic year. Full-time summer opportunities are advertised from around March
Worldwide experience

Access GoinGlobal for internships in over 120 global locations, updated daily. Search for opportunities in the local language, as well as in English. You can also use their country guides to find:

  • additional vacancy websites
  • CV, application and interview advice
  • advice on living and working in different countries and cities around the world
Looking for ideas

If you’re looking for inspiration, try searching our NU Work Experience Directory. You can see where our students have had internships and placements in the last five years. To see all results in a search category, keep the search field blank.


Advertised graduate opportunities

You can find science-related graduate jobs in a range of occupations – from clinical research and data science to commercial roles including finance, sales and marketing.

Many large employers, such as Unilever, Pfizer, AstraZeneca and GSK, recruit at the start of the autumn term, while others (particularly small and medium sized companies) recruit all year round.

Smaller companies often don’t advertise opportunities or may only advertise on their own website. You may need to contact them with a speculative approach. Do this early, as it can be very competitive. See Non-advertised opportunities for advice on how to find companies.

Organisations such as professional bodies, research councils, universities, and research institutes often advertise graduate jobs. Examples include:

  • Cancer Research UK
  • Wellcome which offer graduate programmes in various roles including finance, investments, communication, policy, informatics, technology, HR and marketing.

You can find links to professional bodies in the About section in each of our Explore Occupations pages.

New Scientist has advice on how to find a graduate job in science after university.

Vacancy sites

Use our resources to get started:

  • MyCareer - search for graduate schemes and graduate jobs in the North East, UK and overseas. Register/log in to access vacancies and sign up for personalised email alerts
  • Graduate Jobs – lists graduate vacancy sites
  • Nature Careers - science jobs
  • Jobs.ac.uk - jobs in universities and colleges, includes PhD and research roles
  • STEM Graduates - opportunities with small to medium sized companies, aimed at final year students and recent graduates with a science, technology, engineering or maths related degree
  • Knowledge Transfer Partnerships (KTP) - three-way partnerships involving a business, a graduate and an academic institution.
Vacancies in science education and outreach

This area of work is about making science accessible and engaging and presenting it in an easy to understand way. This could be in schools as a science teacher, or bringing science to the public at events and festivals, in museums or through workshops in the community.

Vacancies in science communication

Science communication covers a range of career areas, including science writing and journalism, science publishing, events and PR.

Employers include pharmaceutical companies, science publishers, the NHS, government, research institutes, professional bodies, such as the Royal Societies of Biology and Chemistry, health charities and the media, including TV, radio and advertising.

Many science/medical communications agencies include a writing test as part of the recruitment process for medical writer roles. For advice and tips, see Carrot Recruitment: How to Master the Writing Test: A Guide for Medical Writers.

Sources of vacancies across science and medical communication

  • The PSCI-COM science communication mailing list includes job adverts
  • BIG, the STEM Communicators Network, advertises jobs
  • FirstMedCommsJob.com advertises entry level jobs, suitable for new graduates
  • NHS Jobs - search using ‘communications’ as a keyword
  • Cancer Research UK’s graduate programme has previously included a policy, information and communications stream
  • Civil Service Jobs - search for opportunities in science or health related departments and organisations including DEFRA, the Met Office and Public Health England
  • W4MP Jobs - includes opportunities in communications, events and public affairs, for government, political parties, charities and thinktanks
Vacancies in scientific publishing jobs

Scientific publishing companies often advertise in publications such as New Scientist. The main publishers tend to be based in Oxford, Cambridge, London and the south coast.

Examples of publishing houses for scientific journals include:

  • Wiley - offer 10 week paid internships for students and graduates
  • Elsevier - advertise editorial positions
  • Taylor and Francis - academic publisher with a range of roles including editorial, production, marketing and sales
  • Springer - advertise a publishing traineeship for graduates

The Royal Society of Chemistry offers graduate roles in publishing and communications. See their Publishing Editor blog for more information about the role.

See also our sector-specific pages:

Vacancies in government and policy

Typical employers would be local and central government, scientific professional bodies, eg Royal Society and Institute of Physics, thinktanks and charities.

  • Civil Service Fast Stream - most streams are open to any degree subject, with a few targeted at science students, including Science & Engineering, Digital, Data & Technology, Government Operational Research Service and the Government Statistical Service
  • Civil Service Jobs - search for opportunities within government departments, including DEFRA and DSTL
  • W4MP Jobs - includes opportunities in policy work, for government, political parties, thinktanks etc
  • Campaign for Science & Engineering advertises science policy officer jobs
  • NHS Graduate Management Training Scheme includes a policy and strategy management specialism and The Department of Health & Social Care (DHSC) Health Policy Fast Track scheme

For a list of professional bodies, research councils/institutes and vacancy sites, see our sector-specific pages:

Vacancies in business and management

There are opportunities within business, finance and consulting for graduates to apply their scientific background and analytical skills, for example, to help solve clients’ problems or to provide market intelligence. Typical employers include pharmaceutical and life science companies, consultancies, health charities, government and energy and utility companies.

Use the Advertised vacancy sites and Finding organisations sections above, plus the Finding Jobs sections of our Business and Finance sector pages, for further sources of vacancies and ways to find employers.

Vacancies in energy and environment

There are opportunities for science graduates within a wide range of organisations, including:

See the About and Advertised graduate vacancies sections within Environment and Energy and Utilities for sources of vacancies and ways to find organisations.

Vacancies in information, research and data analysis

Graduate opportunities in data science, informatics, statistics and clinical research exist within a wide range of organisations, including the NHS, pharmaceutical companies, government, research institutes and contract research organisations.

Examples of employers

The Civil Service Fast Stream includes opportunities within the Central Digital and Data Office, the Government Operational Research Service and the Government Analysis Function.

You can also search for opportunities within government departments on the Civil Service Jobs website.

The NHS Graduate Management Training Scheme includes health informatics and health analysis specialisms.

Elsevier is a global information analytics company which specialises in science and health. They offer graduate opportunities in business analysis and data science.

Vacancy sites

 

Vacancies in manufacturing and supply chain

You can find opportunities within the pharmaceutical industry in manufacturing and supply chain, eg GSK offers these streams as part of its Future Leaders graduate programme.

See also our sector-specific pages:

Vacancies in health

There are various career options within health, from healthcare science and academic research to health promotion and environmental health.

Opportunities can be found within the NHS, private healthcare, local and central government, professional bodies, academic and research institutions, and the not-for profit sector.

Within the NHS, the NHS Graduate Management Training Scheme has various specialisms, including health analysis and policy and strategic management.

To work as a healthcare scientist in the NHS, you need to complete the NHS Scientist Training Programme (STP). This is a graduate-entry training programme that leads to more senior scientist roles in the NHS. There are several roles which involve patient contact and are not lab-based, such as audiology, physiology, genomic counselling and medical physics.

You can search for health-related opportunities on the following sites:

For information and advice on health-related careers, including medicine, nursing and allied health professions, plus links to sources of vacancies, see Healthcare and Public Health.

Vacancies in scientific sales, marketing and recruitment

There are lots of opportunities, within the pharmaceutical and life science industry for sales and marketing roles.

You can search job opportunities for sales, marketing and/or recruitment roles on the following sites:

Vacancies in legal services, patents and trademarks

For advice on a career in law, including training, see Legal Professions.

Patents & trademarks

Opportunities are available within private practices, eg specialist law firms, or within industry (‘in house’), eg within science or engineering companies. The majority of patent attorneys work in private practice.

A science degree is usually the minimum requirement, with some employers also preferring candidates to have had some research or industrial experience.

Regulatory affairs

Some vacancies within regulatory affairs are aimed more at graduates who have had some relevant experience, though there are entry-level graduate schemes available, eg GSK’s Future Leaders Graduate Programme.

Try contacting companies speculatively, to enquire about possible entry-level vacancies.

It may be possible to gain experience in a related role or sector, such as quality assurance roles within the pharmaceutical industry, moving into regulatory affairs once you have built up your knowledge and skills.

Worldwide vacancy sites

See International jobs for details of overseas vacancy sites.

Access GoinGlobal for job adverts in over 120 global locations, updated daily. Search for opportunities in the local language, as well as in English. You can also use their country guides to find:

  • additional vacancy websites
  • CV, application and interview advice
  • advice on living and working in different countries and cities around the world

Non-advertised work experience and graduate jobs

Not all internships, placements [change to work experience if placements/internships not appropriate] and graduate jobs are advertised. In fact, many people create opportunities through:

A speculative approach is common for finding work experience and graduate jobs. This is where you approach a company directly to ask if they have any opportunities available.

How to access hidden opportunities

Start by identifying organisations you are interested in. Our guide to finding organisations below can help. Then use the following steps to approach them speculatively about possible opportunities:

  1. Identify a contact name to address your cover letter to. Call or email to find out who handles recruitment within the organisation. Or, find a key contact in the department you want to work in.
  2. Send them a tailored CV and cover letter. Express your enthusiasm for the sector. Show that you have researched the company.
  3. Follow up your speculative application with a phone call, or email, around a week later. This shows you are serious and motivated.

If your application was unsuccessful, ask for feedback or advice, and keep trying!

When to contact organisations

You can use this approach at any point in the year. We recommend that you:

  • start your research as early as possible to gather relevant contacts
  • contact organisations around three months before you want the opportunity to begin
How to find organisations
North East organisations
Organisations in the UK and overseas
Organisations in science education and outreach

You could contact science outreach/education providers for possible opportunities – see STEM Directories to find organisations and events. Within the North East, you could try:

  • Life Science Centre - sometimes advertises opportunities for science explainers
  • RTC North - STEM Ambassador Hub North East England, based in Sunderland
  • BIG, the STEM Communicators Network, advertises jobs and has a list of science centres and festivals, which could be useful for speculative applications.
Organisations in science communication
Organisations in government and policy
Organisations in information, research and data analysis

The Clinical & Contract Research Organisation lists member profiles for CROs and drug development companies.

Organisations in health

Many hospitals have a dedicated staff member who deals with placements. Check the NHS Trust website for hospital contact details. If you are unable to find this information, you could ring the hospital switchboard and ask to speak to the work experience/placement co-ordinator.

Organisations in scientific sales, marketing and recruitment

ABPI - list of pharmaceutical recruiters.

Organisations in legal services, patents and regulatory affairs
Worldwide organisations

Search GoinGlobal’s employer directory for company information in 196 countries. Their country guides list professional bodies around the world.


Specialist recruitment agencies

Recruitment agencies can be useful for finding graduate jobs in the science industry. These tend to be for immediate start positions. It's worth registering with one or two agencies towards the end of your course.

See recruitment agencies to find more agencies. 

 

In the North East
UK and overseas

See Recruitment Agencies to find more agencies.

Finding overseas recruitment agencies

GoinGlobal’s country guides include details of recruitment agencies in specific countries. They are listed under the following headings:

  • staffing agencies and temporary help firms
  • executive recruiters and search firms

Recruitment agencies may not operate in the same way in different countries. In the UK agencies are free for job seekers, but this may not be the case elsewhere. Explore the terms and conditions of an agency before signing up to use them.


Other ways to gain relevant experience

We've added some suggestions to help you develop your skills and gain relevant experience.

  • have a look at the development opportunities offered by the School of Biomedical, Nutritional and Sport Sciences, including peer mentors, employability ambassadors and the SOLAR outreach team
  • complete a free virtual internship. For example, with Forage, you can filter by career interest to find virtual internships in life science or healthcare
  • sign up for free online courses to develop new skills and learn about the sector. For example, FutureLearn have courses in STEM education
  • attend events and network to make contacts and connections
  • enter a STEM related competition - prizes can often include internships
  • volunteer for the NHS or a healthcare charity. See Volunteering for more opportunities
  • find a part-time job, such as care worker, for experience of dealing with patients

Work for yourself

Working as self-employed or freelance is common in this sector.

Our START UP team can help you explore working for yourself at any stage. Whether you want to explore an idea or have already launched a business or freelance career, you can access the following help:

  • support with idea generation
  • provide tailored advice
  • help you develop your skills
  • introduce you to like-minded peers
  • refer you to further support from mentors
  • award grant funding up to £3,000