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Social Work

Research careers and find opportunities in social work.

About

Working as a social worker can be challenging but very rewarding. You are likely to be helping with society's most complex issues.

According to Social Work England, there were 100,654 registered social workers in England in 2022. 52.1% of the register work in children and families’ social care, 31.2% work in adults social care and 7% work in other areas of social work.


Roles, skills and salaries

Social workers can be employed by local authorities, health service trusts and voluntary or independent agencies. You could specialise in supporting children and families or vulnerable adults.

Job profiles

Have a look at Prospects and the National Careers Service to find out what roles in this sector involve and how to get into them. These are some of the job profiles available:

Skills employers look for

You will need to show evidence of the following:

  • good interpersonal skills
  • caring attitude, patience and the ability to remain calm in a crisis
  • resilience, motivation and commitment
  • flexibility to adapt to new roles, tasks and situations
  • initiative, effective decision-making skills and problem-solving ability
  • strong observation, analytical and listening skills
  • case work and report writing ability
  • the capacity to absorb legal and procedural information
  • the ability to negotiate, and influence, mediate and interpret information
  • good planning and organisational skills
  • teamwork and collaboration skills
  • good judgement and the ability to think on your feet
  • understanding of equal opportunities and anti-discriminatory practice
Salaries

According to Prospects, social worker salaries start at around £33,000 for newly qualified social workers, rising to approximately £37,000. Salaries can vary by local authority.

In the NHS, you'll typically start on Band 6 with a salary scale of £35,392 to £42,618.

Senior social workers can earn in the region of £39,000 to £45,000 in local authorities, and £43,742 to £50,056 on Band 7 in the NHS. Some senior posts such as team manager, commissioning manager and head of service can earn more than this.

To get more information on typical starting salaries use the following resources:


Be inspired

It’s not always easy to know which roles to apply for. The resources in this section can help you find inspiration from previous students and know where to get further support.

Inspiration from people working in the industry
Online reviews

Searching for reviews online can be a useful way to get an idea of what to expect from certain roles or employers. Reviews are written by employees with different opinions about what makes a good employer.

Use the following review sites for inspiration and insight into the recruitment process:

Not sure what you want to do?

If you’re not sure exactly what you want to do, we can help. You can book a guidance appointment via MyCareer. Our careers consultants can help you explore your options or plan your career.


Sector and industry insights

Researching the industry is essential, whether it’s to:

  • help you decide which area to work in
  • identify who to apply to
  • tailor your application
  • impress an interviewer with your knowledge of the sector

Here are some resources to help you get started.

Career guides
Industry news

Use online magazines and journals to follow news from your industry. Reading about trends and developments is important for applications and interviews.

Attend events

Attend events to hear directly from professionals in the industry. See our recruitment events and employer & sector insights for details of upcoming events.

Student societies

Join a related student society. NUSU societies often organise and promote events or invite guest speakers to talk about their careers.

Social media

Use social media to find industry insights

Join sector-specific groups on LinkedIn to keep up to date. Posts often include news, events and opportunities. You can also find useful insights on careers on X and TikTok. Treat these with caution, as not all content may be accurate.

Find out more about how to use social media for your career.

Professional bodies

Consider joining a relevant professional body/industry network

Professional bodies often:

  • run networking events
  • have specialist groups you could join
  • post vacancies on behalf of their members
  • have member directories, useful for speculative applications

Key organisations include:

Finding professional bodies worldwide

GoinGlobal’s country guides include details of professional bodies. Find them under ‘Professional and Personal Networking’ on each individual country guide.


Guide to finding opportunities

Work experience is available in a range of voluntary and paid settings. Some graduate training programmes are available.

Guide to finding opportunities

 

There are various ways to find internships, placements and graduate opportunities. We’ve added some tips below to help you get started.

  • search for advertised vacancies using the vacancy sites listed below
  • look at the careers sections of university and employer websites for student and graduate opportunities. Use Researching Employers to help you gain insights into companies
  • attend events such as recruitment fairs and employer and sector insights
  • contact employers speculatively – see non-advertised work experience and graduate jobs to help you find organisations to approach
  • follow companies on social media for latest news and updates
  • consider registering with a recruitment agency for graduate jobs
  • register with EmployAbility if you are disabled, neurodivergent or have a mental health condition. They can offer advice and support on applications to Newcastle students. They also run first year, internship and graduate programmes with inclusive employer partners
  • consider alternative ways to find relevant experience and develop your skills
  • ask family and friends if they have any useful contacts who may be able to offer you work experience
  • create your own opportunity by starting your own business or working freelance

Advertised work experience

Paid or voluntary work experience in a related role is highly recommended and often essential for roles in this sector.

Most routes into social work require experience working with children and young people, families or vulnerable groups.

There are three graduate development programmes where social work experience is not essential. These programmes are more interested in personal attributes:

However, experience in a social work setting is essential to get onto a postgraduate social work course.

Placement years are not commonly advertised in this sector. It may be possible to arrange a placement by researching relevant organisations and contacting them directly, through a speculative application.

Part time work as a care assistant or social work assistant could help you to gain relevant experience of working with vulnerable groups. Volunteering is another good way to build relevant skills and experience.

Search for work experience

Use these resources to get started:

  • MyCareer - search for opportunities in the North East, UK and overseas. Register/log in to access vacancies and sign up for personalised email alerts. Includes opportunities for paid part time case assistant roles.
  • search for opportunities on North East Jobs - for part-time work as a social work assistant or youth worker
  • Frontline offer an annual internship programme
  • LG jobs or Sector1 – for part time or full time public sector jobs, including part-time work as a social work assistant or youth worker
  • you could also look for opportunities to gain experience in: children’s homes, nurseries, family refuge centres, eg Refuge and Women's Aid, community centres and mental health services such as those listed on Rethink Mental Illness
  • volunteering in the Students’ Union can help you find a relevant volunteering opportunity within Newcastle. They have links to a wide variety of local charities and not-for-profit organisations

You may also want to look at the work experience section of our Community, Advice and Guidance page.

NCL internships

The Careers Service runs flexible term-time and summer internships with local employers and on campus. NCL internships are aimed at all students, from any stage.

Search for these under Vacancies on MyCareer. Type in ‘NCL internship’ into the text search box.

You can find these advertised throughout the academic year. Full-time summer opportunities are advertised from around March.

Worldwide experience

Access GoinGlobal for opportunities in over 120 global locations, updated daily. Search for opportunities in the local language, as well as in English. You can also use their country guides to find:

  • additional vacancy websites
  • CV, application and interview advice
  • advice on living and working in different countries and cities around the world
Looking for ideas

If you’re looking for inspiration, try searching our NU Work Experience Directory. You can see where our students have had internships and placements in the last five years. To see all results in a search category, keep the search field blank.

 


Advertised graduate opportunities

Social work graduate programmes

Step Up to Social Work is a 14-month training programme for graduates and career changers. The programme offers a bursary and leads to a Postgraduate Diploma in Social Work.

Frontline is a two-year leadership programme for high-achieving graduates and career changers keen on children’s social care. The programme offers a bursary and leads to a full Master's qualification.

Think Ahead is a two-year leadership programme for graduates who want to work as mental health social workers. The programme offers a bursary and leads to a full Master's qualification.

Vacancy sites

Use our resources to get started:

Worldwide vacancy sites

See International jobs for details of overseas vacancy sites.

Access GoinGlobal for job adverts in over 120 global locations, updated daily. Search for opportunities in the local language, as well as in English. You can also use their country guides to find:

  • additional vacancy websites
  • CV, application and interview advice

advice on living and working in different countries and cities around the world


Non-advertised work experience and graduate jobs

Not all work experience and graduate jobs are advertised. In fact, many people create opportunities through:

A speculative approach is common for finding work experience and graduate jobs. This is where you approach a company directly to ask if they have any opportunities available.

How to access hidden opportunities

Start by identifying organisations you are interested in. Our guide to finding organisations below can help. Then use the following steps to approach them speculatively about possible opportunities:

  1. Identify a contact name to address your cover letter to. Call or email to find out who handles recruitment within the organisation. Or, find a key contact in the department you want to work in.
  2. Send them a tailored CV and cover letter. Express your enthusiasm for the sector. Show that you have researched the company.
  3. Follow up your speculative application with a phone call, or email, around a week later. This shows you are serious and motivated.
  4. If your application was unsuccessful, ask for feedback or advice, and keep trying!
When to contact organisations

You can use this approach at any point in the year. We recommend that you:

  • start your research as early as possible to gather relevant contacts
  • contact organisations around three months before you want the opportunity to begin
How to find organisations

North East organisations

Some local authority social services departments have opportunities for shadowing a social worker. See Newcastle City Council Care and Support and Children’s Social Care Services for contacts and information.

Newcastle City Council list social care providers in their adult care services directory.

UK organisations

Worldwide organisations

Search GoinGlobal’s employer directory for company information in 196 countries. Their country guides list professional bodies around the world.


Specialist recruitment agencies

Recruitment agencies can be useful for finding graduate jobs in social care. These tend to be for immediate start positions. It's worth registering with one or two agencies towards the end of your course.

Specialist agencies include:

See recruitment agencies to find more agencies. 

Finding overseas recruitment agencies

GoinGlobal's country guides include details of recruitment agencies in specific countries. They are listed under the following headings:

  • staffing agencies and temporary help firms
  • executive recruiters and search firms

Recruitment agencies may not operate in the same way in different countries. In the UK agencies are free for job seekers, but this may not be the case elsewhere. Explore the terms and conditions of an agency before signing up to use them.


Other ways to gain relevant experience

We've added some suggestions to help you develop your skills and gain relevant experience.

  • complete a free virtual internship. For example, with Forage, you can filter by career interest to find virtual internships
  • sign up for free online courses to develop new knowledge such as these Social Issues Courses available through Future Learn
  • attend events and network to make contacts and connections
  • enter a related competition - prizes can often include internships

Study and training

Entry to the profession is normally via an undergraduate or master's degree approved by the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC).

Both options combine professional and academic training with assessed placements. They qualify the holder to work in both children and adult services.

Applications for almost all postgraduate courses in social work come through UCAS. But always check with the institution for details of how to apply.

There is also an employer-led route to qualification, Step Up to Social Work. There are two fast-track graduate programmes, ThinkAhead and Frontline. For more information, see finding jobs.

Funding further study in social work

Bursaries are available to support those studying postgraduate courses in social work. These are for those who aren't being sponsored by an employer.

There are certain criteria you need to meet to qualify for the funding. The amount you get also depends on:

  • where you study
  • whether you study full or part-time
  • the cost of your tuition

Some courses are offered part-time, so it may be possible to qualify while continuing to work.

For more information, visit Gov.uk: social work bursaries.


Work for yourself

Working as self-employed or freelance is becoming more common in the social work sector.

Our START UP team can help you explore working for yourself at any stage. Whether you want to explore an idea or have already launched a business or freelance career, you can access the following help:

  • support with idea generation
  • provide tailored advice
  • help you develop your skills
  • introduce you to like-minded peers
  • refer you to further support from mentors
  • award grant funding up to £3,000

Related sectors

Our occupational guides can help you explore and consider your options. If you’re interested in the social work sector you may also be interested in:

For more options see our Occupations homepage.