Veterinary and Animal Care
Research careers and find opportunities in veterinary and animal care
About
The veterinary profession is highly respected and generally well-paid. However, it requires significant qualifications and training.
According to the British Veterinary Association there is a shortage of vets in the UK. This is partly due to less EU registrants following the UK leaving the EU.
There are also many other animal care roles available, ranging from animal behaviour and physiotherapy, to looking after animals in zoos or rescue centres.
It is estimated that 78,000 people work in the animal care industry in the UK (Lantra).
Job profiles
Have a look at Prospects and targetjobs to find out what roles in this sector involve and how to get into them. These are some of the job profiles available:
- Animal Behaviourist
- Animal physiotherapy
- Animal Technologist
- Dog Handler
- Gamekeeper
- Veterinary nurse
- Veterinary surgeon
- Zookeeper
- Zoologist
If you want to work with animals, but don't know where to start, book an appointment with a Careers Consultant.
The National Careers Service has different animal, plant and land-related job profiles.
Skills employers look for
- the ability to communicate effectively with pet owners, clients and visitors
- confidence in handling, treating and caring for animals of all sizes
- attention to detail, high levels of concentration and strong observation skills
- the ability to work well in a team, often in stressful situations
- compassion, empathy and the ability to remain calm in emotional circumstances
- knowledge of animal health, welfare and ethical issues
Salaries
The starting annual salary for a newly qualified vet in the UK is around £30,000. With experience this rises to £40,000-£70,000 depending on the size of the practice.
Salaries tend to be much lower in other animal care roles.
To get an idea of typical starting salaries use the following resources:
- our Discover your Earning Potential Pathway offers access to The Pay Index. This shows you how salaries vary across different roles, industries and locations
- job profiles, such as those listed on Prospects or targetjobs
- vacancy sites such as Glassdoor and LinkedIn
For information about how to negotiate a salary, visit Handling job offers.
Advice from our students and graduates
Read how Alex Bain from Newcastle University found his reptile and invertebrates placement year at Kirkley Hall Zoological Gardens.
Inspiration from people working in the industry
- browse our Work Experience and Graduate Employment directories. See where our students and graduates have had work experience, or been employed
- use LinkedIn’s Alumni tool to find out what Newcastle graduates are doing now. You could ask to connect with them, to gain advice and insights into their career. See Newcastle Alumni on LinkedIn to help you get started or watch our quick tutorial on Getting inspiration from others [3:13]
- attend alumni events, such as Newcastle Develop, to hear directly from our graduates
- sign up for mentoring support with Graduate Mentor and The 1 Hour Project. These aim to match students with industry professionals who can provide invaluable insights. Register to be connected for a one-hour meeting
- attend recruitment events and employer and sector insights. Hear about graduate jobs, placement schemes, build your network and ask questions
Online reviews
Searching for reviews online can be a useful way to get an idea of what to expect from certain roles or employers. Reviews are written by employees with different opinions about what makes a good employer.
Use the following review sites for inspiration and insight into the recruitment process:
- RateMyPlacement placement year reviews written by students.
- The Job Crowd – graduate job reviews
- Glassdoor – company reviews from employees
Not sure what you want to do?
If you’re not sure exactly what you want to do, we can help. You can book a guidance appointment via MyCareer. Our careers consultants can help you explore your options or plan your career.
Career guides
Read career guides for this sector, such as:
- Prospects - advice on jobs working with animals
- Careers in Zoos and Aquariums (dudleyzoo.org.uk)
- Royal College of Veterinary Science has produced career guides on becoming a Vet or Veterinary Nurse
- MyVetFuture
- British Horse Society: equine careers
- Association of British and Irish Wild Animal Keepers (ABWAK)
Industry news
Use online magazines and journals to follow news from your industry. Reading about trends and developments is important for applications and interviews.
Examples include:
- Vet Times
- The Guardian: Animal Welfare
- Animal Behaviour - journal from the Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour
- Horse & Hound
- Animal & Plant Health Agency - government press releases, research and news
- BBC News: Animals
Attend events
Attend events to hear directly from professionals in the industry.
See the professional bodies below, who often run events.
See also our recruitment events and employer and sector insights.
Social media
Use social media to find industry insights
Join sector-specific groups on LinkedIn to keep up to date. Posts often include news, events and opportunities.
You can also find useful insights on careers on Twitter and TikTok. Treat these with caution, as not all content may be accurate.
Find out more about how to use social media for your career and subscribe to our veterinary sector Twitter list.
Professional bodies
Consider joining a relevant professional body/industry network
Professional bodies often:
- run networking events
- have specialist groups you could join
- post vacancies on behalf of their members
- have member directories, useful for speculative applications
Animal behaviour, therapy and technology
- The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour (ASAB). Sign up to the newsletter for industry news.
- Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Animal Therapy (ACPAT)
- Institute of Animal Technology (IAT)
Dogs, Horses and Game
- National Search and Rescue Dog Association
- The Canine Behaviour & Training Society
- International Association of Equine Dentistry - this includes an international database of certified practitioners and events.
- Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust
Veterinary
- British Equine Veterinary Association
- Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons - information for veterinary professionals in the UK
- British Veterinary Association (BVA)
- British Small Animal Veterinary Association - gives free e-membership for students studying an undergraduate veterinary degree
- British Veterinary Nursing Association - includes vacancies, fact sheets and bursary information
Zoos and wildlife
- British & Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums (BIAZA)
- Association of British and Irish Wild Animal Keepers (ABWAK)
Finding professional bodies worldwide
GoinGlobal’s country guides include details of professional bodies. Find them under ‘Professional and Personal Networking’ on each individual country guide.
Guide to finding opportunities
There are various ways to find work experience, placements and graduate opportunities in veterinary and animal care. Volunteering is a very common way of getting work experience initially. Speculative applications are also common. See 'non-advertised work experience and graduate opportunities' for more
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search for advertised vacancies using the vacancy sites listed below
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look at the careers sections on company websites for student and graduate opportunities. Use Researching employers to help you gain insights into companies
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attend events such as recruitment fairs and employer and sector insights
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contact employers speculatively – see 'non-advertised work experience and graduate jobs' to help you find organisations to approach
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follow companies on Social Media for latest news and updates
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consider registering with a recruitment agency for graduate jobs
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register with EmployAbility if you are disabled, neurodivergent or have a mental health condition. They can offer advice and support on applications to Newcastle students. They also run first year, internship and graduate programmes with inclusive employer partners.
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consider alternative ways to find relevant experience and develop your skills
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create your own opportunity by starting your own business or working freelance
Advertised work experience
Placements and summer internships are less common but still exist in the veterinary and animal care sector. They usually aimed at undergraduate students in and above their second or penultimate year of study. Some companies will also consider first and final year students. More general work experience may be open to all years.
Search for internships and placement years
Advertised placements and internships are possible in veterinary and animal care. In this sector it is common for offers of placements and work experience to be on an unpaid basis. Work experience often takes place on a voluntary basis for a charity.
See our 'finding hidden opportunities' section below for information on how to contact employers about work experience that isn't advertised.
Use our resources to get started:
- MyCareer - search for internships and placements in the North East, UK and overseas. Register/log in to access vacancies and sign up for personalised email alerts
- Internships, placements & shadowing - links to vacancy sites
- Global work experience - for internships or placements abroad
- Go Volunteer - offer a variety of volunteering projects to Newcastle University students. This includes environmental and animal-related opportunities
Search the following external sites for more opportunities:
- Work experience | Veterinary Schools Council UK (vetschoolscouncil.ac.uk)
- BIAZA - British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums | BIAZA. This lists zoos and aquariums offering work experience and placement opportunities. Specific zoos that run advertised placement years include Chester Zoo and Belfast Zoological Gardens.
- Natural England: work experience, student placements and volunteering
- Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust offer placement years and MSc projects
NCL Internships
The Careers Service runs flexible term-time and summer internships with local employers and on campus. NCL internships are aimed at all students, from any stage.
Search for these under Vacancies on MyCareer. Type in ‘NCL internship’ into the text search box.
You can find these advertised throughout the academic year. Full-time summer opportunities are advertised from around March.
Worldwide experience
Access GoinGlobal for internships in over 120 global locations, updated daily. Search for opportunities in the local language, as well as in English. You can also use their country guides to find:
- additional vacancy websites
- CV, application and interview advice
- advice on living and working in different countries and cities around the world.
- Projects Abroad. Find work experience abroad, including opportunities in veterinary medicine and animal care
- Careersabroad - sources of relevant work experience
Looking for ideas
If you’re looking for inspiration, try searching our NU Work Experience Directory. You can see where our students have had internships and placements in the last five years. To see all results in a search category, keep the search field blank.
When to apply
The resources in this section advertise both graduate jobs and graduate schemes. See our graduate jobs page to understand the difference between them.
For graduate schemes, apply as early as possible.
UK applications typically open early in the academic year from September or October. Some close as early as November-December. Many employers close applications as soon as their places are filled. Graduate schemes are quite rare in the animal care sector, but there might be some opportunities with bigger organisations.
Graduate jobs tend to be immediate start positions which can be available all year round. You are more likely to apply for these towards the end of your studies. This will be the most common way of finding graduate employment in the animal care sector.
Vacancy sites
Use our resources to get started:
- MyCareer - search for graduate schemes and graduate jobs in the North East, UK and overseas. Register/log in to access vacancies and sign up for personalised email alerts
- Graduate Jobs – lists graduate vacancy sites
Worldwide vacancy sites
See International jobs for details of overseas vacancy sites.
Access GoinGlobal for job adverts in over 120 global locations, updated daily. Search for opportunities in the local language, as well as in English. You can also use their country guides to find:
- additional vacancy websites
- CV, application and interview advice
- advice on living and working in different countries and cities around the world
Careersabroad offer opportunities in sustainable development, biological and zoological research and conservation.
Non-advertised work experience and graduate jobs
Not all internships, placements and graduate jobs are advertised. In fact, many people create opportunities through:
- networking and making contacts
- developing their own business ideas
A speculative approach is common for finding internships and placements and graduate jobs. This is where you approach a company directly to ask if they have any opportunities available.
How to access hidden opportunities
Start by identifying organisations you are interested in. Our guide to finding organisations below can help. Then use the following steps to approach them speculatively about possible opportunities:
- Identify a contact name to address your cover letter to. Call or email to find out who handles recruitment within the organisation. Or, find a key contact in the department you want to work in.
- Send them a tailored CV and cover letter. Express your enthusiasm for the sector. Show that you have researched the company.
- Follow up your speculative application with a phone call, or email, around a week later. This shows you are serious and motivated.
- If your application was unsuccessful, ask for feedback or advice, and keep trying!
How to find organisations
- find organisations on MyCareer. Select ‘search' then 'organisations’
- use the business directories and databases on our Researching employers page
- search for companies on LinkedIn. The Find Alumni tool shows you where Newcastle graduates are currently working
- browse our Work Experience and Graduate Employment directories. See where our students and graduates have had work experience, or been employed
UK organisations
- targetjobs - search employers by sector, eg software engineering or technology
- Professional body websites sometimes include member directories, which are helpful for finding employers.
- Charity Choice - list of animal charities
- RCVS Find a vet – search for RCVS accredited practices
- British & Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums - search for zoos and aquariums
- LinkedIn Find Alumni Tool - see where Newcastle University graduates are working for inspiration
Worldwide organisations
Search GoinGlobal's employer directory for company information in 196 countries. Their country guides list professional bodies around the world.
Specialist recruitment agencies
Recruitment agencies can be useful for finding graduate jobs in animal care. These tend to be for immediate start positions. It's worth registering with one or two agencies towards the end of your course.
See recruitment agencies to find more agencies.
Finding overseas recruitment agencies
GoinGlobal’s country guides include details of recruitment agencies in specific countries. They are listed under the following headings:
- staffing agencies and temporary help firms
- executive recruiters and search firms
Recruitment agencies may not operate in the same way in different countries. In the UK agencies are free for job seekers, but this may not be the case elsewhere. Explore the terms and conditions of an agency before signing up to use them.
Other ways to gain relevant experience
We've added some suggestions to help you develop your skills and gain relevant experience.
- ASAB: Undergraduate Project Scholarships. Offer funded opportunities to complete a supervised research project during vacation
- the Universities Federation for Animal Welfare is a project in animal welfare for MSc students on certain courses
- enter an animal related competition - prizes can often include internships
- sign up for free online courses to develop new skills
- build a portfolio of work to demonstrate your skills and interest
- attend events and network to make contacts and connections, eg through events at professional bodies
- part time jobs - you may be able to find part time jobs at kennels, dog walking or cat sitting
Work for yourself
Working as self-employed or freelance is common in the animal care sector.
Our START UP team can help you explore working for yourself at any stage. Whether you want to explore an idea or have already launched a business or freelance career, you can access the following help:
- support with idea generation
- provide tailored advice
- help you develop your skills
- introduce you to like-minded peers
- refer you to further support from mentors
- award grant funding up to £3,000