Staff Profile
Dr Sara Fernstad
Senior Lecturer in Data Science, Director of Postgraduate Research
- Telephone: +44 (0) 191 208 2708
- Address: School of Computing,
Newcastle University,
Urban Sciences Building,
1 Science Square,
Newcastle-upon-tyne,
NE4 5TG
I am the Director of Postgraduate Research, a Senior Lecturer in Data Science with fifteen years' experience of Visualization research, and a Fellow of the Alan Turing Institute. Before joining the School of Computing at Newcastle University, I was a Senior Lecturer in Computer Science at University of Northumbria at Newcastle. Prior to that I held post-doctoral research positions at Cambridge University, UK, and at Unilever R&D, UK. I completed my PhD on algorithmically guided visualization for analysis of high dimensional and heterogeneous data in 2011, at Norrköping Visualization Centre-C, Linköping University in Sweden.
My main interests are in research challenges relating to visualization of incomplete (missing), uncertain, high dimensional and/or heterogeneous data; visualization of biomedical and ‘omics-type’ data; visualization in data profiling; and human centred visualization design.
Google Scholar: Click here.
My main research interests are in the field of Data Visualization and I am particularly interested in challenges relating to high dimensional data, heterogeneous data, and uncertainty and structural missingness in data. These challenges are all highly relevant in a range of application domains, not least in biomedical domains and life sciences, which are becoming more and more data driven. My work on interactive visual dimensionality reduction in collaboration with microbiologists has been applied in industry and academia, leading to eight joint publications and funding of two PhD studentships.
From a methodological point of view, a large part of my research has been centred around the use of 'interestingness' measures to support users in visual and interactive exploration, extraction and identification of patterns of relevance within complex data. At the heart of this approach lies the human who need to understand and make decisions based on complex data, and to address and define their analytical needs through the utilisation of user centred design approaches.
My research to date can broadly be separated into four major themes, which often cross each other’s paths: Visualization of Missing Data, Visual Exploration of Microbial Populations, Interactive Visual Exploration of High Dimensional Data, and Visualization of Heterogeneous Data. As an overarching theme to this lies the concept of 'interestingness'. How do we bring out the most interesting and useful information in a dataset? How do we define what is interesting? How can we use 'interestingness' to support knowledge discovery and gaining of insights in the most useful way?
Current PhD supervision:
- Interactive visualization of temporal multi-omic data. Hugh Garner. EPSRC
- Visualization for investigation of data quality in health data. Sarah Hamed H Alsufyani
- Improving the usability of complex biological networks through interestingness measures and interactive visualization. Hanin Saeed A Alzahrani.
- Multi-omics Data Visualization for Paediatric Cancer Patients. Lama Alsmmahi
Past PhD supervision:
- Hierarchical Visualization of High Dimensional Data: Interactive Exploration of 'Omics Type Data. Alexander Macquisten. BBSRC & Unilever R&D (2017-2022)
- Information Visualization Approach to Form Balanced Groups. Kenan Koc (2018-2022)
I am Co-Investigator of the following funded projects:
- Connecting digital mobility assessment to clinical outcomes for regulatory and clinical endorsement (Mobilise-D) (Horizon 2020 Joint Technology Initiative, Innovative Medicine Initiative)
- Automating data visualisation (Alan Turing Institute)
- Visualising data profiles and analysis pipelines (Alan Turing Institute)
Invited talks:
- To See What Isn't There - Visualisation of Missing Data. University of Bristol Data Science Seminar (online). June 2021.
- To See What Isn't There - Visualisation of Missing Data. Norrkoping Visualization Centre - C, Linkoping University, Sweden. April 2019.
- Designing Interactive Visual Analytics Tools for Exploration of Microbial Communities. Centre for Bioinformatics, Hamburg University, Germany. Jan 2018.
- To See What Isn't There - Visualisation of Missing Data. Unilever R&D Colworth, UK. Oct 2017.
- To See What Isn't There - Visualisation of Missing Data. School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, UK. April 2017.
- To See What Isn't There - Visualisation of Missing Data. School of Computing Science, University of Leeds, UK. Feb 2015.
- Designing Visual Analytics Tools for Exploration of Microbial Ecology. Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK. May 2014.
2021/2022
2022/2023
- CSC3833 - Data Visualization and Visual Analytics (module leader)
- CSC8626 - Data Visualization (module leader)
- CSC8636 - Complex Data Visualization (module leader)
2023/2024
- CSC3833 - Data Visualization and Visual Analytics (module leader)
- CSC8636 - Complex Data Visualization (module leader)
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Articles
- Ruddle RA, Cheshire J, Johansson Fernstad S. Tasks and Visualizations used for Data Profiling: A Survey and Interview Study. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 2024, 30(7), 3400-3412.
- Micó-Amigo ME, Bonci T, Paraschiv-Ionescu A, Ullrich M, Kirk C, Soltani A, Küderle A, Gazit E, Salis F, Alcock L, Aminian K, Becker C, Bertuletti S, Brown P, Buckley E, Cantu A, Carsin A, Caruso M, Caulfield B, Cereatti A, Chiari L, D'Ascanio I, Eskofier B, Fernstad S, Froehlich M, Garcia-Aymerich J, Hansen C, Hausdorff JM, Hiden H, Hume E, Keogh A, Kluge F, Koch S, Maetzler W, Megaritis D, Mueller A, Niessen M, Palmerini L, Schwickert L, Scott K, Sharrack B, Sillén H, Singleton D, Vereijken B, Vogiatzis I, Yarnall AJ, Rochester L, Mazzà C, Del Din S, Mobilise-D consortium. Assessing real-world gait with digital technology? Validation, insights and recommendations from the Mobilise-D consortium. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2023, 20, 78.
- Johansson Fernstad S, Johansson J. To Explore What Isn’t There — Glyph-based Visualization for Analysis of Missing Values. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 2022, 28(10), 3513-3529.
- Fernstad SJ. To identify what is not there: A definition of missingness patterns and evaluation of missing value visualization. Information Visualization 2019, 18(2), 230-250.
- Grube M, Gaya E, Kauserud H, Smith AM, Avery SV, Fernstad SJ, Muggia L, Martin MD, Eivindsen T, Kõljalg U, Bendiksby M. The next generation fungal diversity researcher. Fungal Biology Reviews 2017, 31(3), 124-130.
- Stevens D, Cornmell R, Taylor D, Grimshaw SG, Riazanskaia S, Arnold DS, Fernstad SJ, Smith AM, Heaney LM, Reynolds JC, Thomas CLP, Harker M. Spatial variations in the microbial community structure and diversity of the human foot is associated with the production of odorous volatiles. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 2015, 91(1), 1-11.
- Stewart CJ, Skeath T, Nelson A, Fernstad SJ, Marrs ECL, Perry JD, Cummings SP, Berrington JE, Embleton ND. Preterm gut microbiota and metabolome following discharge from intensive care. Scientific Reports 2015, 5, 17141.
- Fernstad SJ, Shaw J, Johansson J. Quality-based guidance for exploratory dimensionality reduction. Information Visualization 2013, 12(1), 44-64.
- Johansson S, Johansson J. Visual analysis of mixed data sets using interactive quantification. ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter 2010, 11(2), 29-38.
- Johansson S, Johansson J. Interactive dimensionality reduction through user-defined combinations of quality metrics. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 2009, 15(6), 993-1000.
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Book Chapter
- Macquisten A, Smith AM, Johansson Fernstad S. Hierarchical visualization for exploration of large and small hierarchies. In: Kovalerchuk B; Nazemi K; Andonie R; Datia N; Banissi E, ed. Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Visualization for Visual Knowledge Discovery. Cham: Springer, 2022, pp.587–612.
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Conference Proceedings (inc. Abstracts)
- Cantu A, Micó-Amigo E, Del Din S, Fernstad SJ. Parallel Assemblies Plot, a visualization tool to explore categorical and quantitative data: application to digital mobility outcomes. In: IEEE 16th Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis). 2023, Seoul, Korea, Republic of: IEEE.
- Garner H, Johansson Fernstad S. Comparative Evaluation of the Scatter Plot Matrix and Parallel Coordinates Plot Matrix. In: 26th International Conference Information Visualisation (IV2022). 2022, Vienna, Austria: IEEE.
- Johansson Fernstad S, Macquisten A, Berrington J, Embleton N, Stewart C. Quality Metrics to Guide Visual Analysis of High Dimensional Genomics Data. In: EuroVis Workshop on Visual Analytics (EuroVA). 2020, Norrköping, Sweden: The Eurographics Association.
- Fernstad SJ, Glen RC. Visual analysis of missing data - To see what isn't there. In: IEEE Visual Analytics Science and Technology. 2014, Paris, France: IEEE.
- Fernstad SJ, Johansson J, Adams S, Shaw J, Taylor D. Visual exploration of microbial populations. In: Biological Data Visualization (BioVis), 2011 IEEE Symposium on. 2011, Providence, RI, USA: IEEE.
- Fernstad SJ, Johansson J. A task based performance evaluation of visualization approaches for categorical data analysis. In: Information Visualisation (IV), 2011 15th International Conference on. 2011, London, UK: IEEE.
- Johansson S. Visual exploration of categorical and mixed data sets. In: ACM SIGKDD Workshop on Visual Analytics and Knowledge Discovery: Integrating Automated Analysis with Interactive Exploration. 2009, Paris, France: ACM.
- Johansson S, Knaving K, Lane A, Jern M, Johansson J. Interactive exploration of ingredient mixtures using multiple coordinated views. In: Information Visualisation, 2009 13th International Conference. 2009, Barcelona, Spain: IEEE.
- Johansson S, Jern M, Johansson J. Interactive quantification of categorical variables in mixed data sets. In: Information Visualisation, 2008. IV '08. 12th International Conference. 2008, London, UK: IEEE.
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Review
- Koc K, McGough AS, Johansson Fernstad S. PeaGlyph: Glyph design for investigation of balanced data structures. Information Visualization 2022, 21(1), 74-92.
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Working Paper
- Holliman NS, Coltekin A, Fernstad SJ, Simpson MD, Wilson KJ, Woods AJ. Visual Entropy and the Visualization of Uncertainty. arXiv 2019, arXiv:1907.12879v1.