Staff Profile
Professor Mark Robinson
Professor of Rail Systems Engineering
- Email: mark.robinson@ncl.ac.uk
- Telephone: +44 (0) 191 208 6197
- Personal Website: https://www.ncl.ac.uk/engineering/staff/profile/markrobinson.html
- Address: School of Engineering
Newcastle University
Stephenson Building (4.010)
Newcastle upon Tyne
NE1 7RU
Technology Lead Newcastle University Centre of Excellence (NUCoRE) Mobility and Transport
Awards
2018 “UIC Lifetime Achievement Award”, presented to a person who has dedicated his life to research for the sake of innovationof the railway system. For services to rail research.
2009 Institute of Mechanical Engineers Safety Award and the Alfred Rosling Bennett/Charles S Lake Award for the following paper:
Kotsikos G, Robinson M, Zangani D and Roberts J “Investigation of the weld unzipping failure mode duringcollisions of welded aluminium vehicles”, Proceedings of the I Mech E Part F, Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit, TheJournal of Railway Engineering, 222, F1, 2008, 59-68.2009 Institute of Mechanical Engineers.
PhD – Successful completions 22
In a range of rail related subjects: materials, crashworthiness, technologies, modelling, simulation, fire properties, design,lightweighting, composite materials, freight, interchanges, electrification, rail freight economics, inspection, monitoring and subsurface visualization.
Publications – over 160 including Books, Chapters and Journal Publications
Past - Group Lead Future Mobility
Qualifications
MPhil in Polymer Technology Loughborough University of Technology 1985
PhD in Polymer Technology Loughborough University of Technology 1991
Fellow of The Institute of Materials, Minerals & Mining (FIMMM)
Chartered Engineer (CEng)
Chartered Scientist (CSci)
Previous Positions
Director of the Advanced Railway Research Centre (ARRC), University of Sheffield
Memberships
Vice Chairman of UIC International Rail Research Board (IRRB)
Member of the European Railway Research Advisory Council - Academic Permanent Advisory and Communications Group.
Past President of the European Conference of Transport Research Institutes (ECTRI) - January 2015 to January 2019
Activities of International Standing (*Ongoing)
2022* Conference Committee Member RAILWAYS 2022 - Fifth International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance August 2022, Montpellier, France.
2020 Editorial Board the International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance(Railways 2020) will take place in Palma, Mallorca, Spain, 7-10 September 2020.
2019* Member of the External Advisory Board for iRail the Portugal Centre for Doctoral Training “Innovation in Railway Systems and Technologies” a collaboration between the Universities of Porto, Minho and Sao Paolo (Brazil)
2017* Vice-Chairman of IRRB
UIC’s International Rail Research Board (IRRB) involves all major stakeholders in the field of rail research anddevelopment, at global level, providing a platform to exchange knowledge on worldwide research potential. Members benefit from synergy, cooperation, avoidance of regional duplication, a bridge for knowledge gaps between continents, and networking on resources / funding. Role focus on Global Academic Network.
2017-2021 China Foreign Experts Activity Fujian Province Governor invites high end experts to share their views on the commercialand innovation opportunities for development of Fujian Province. Meeting with Yu Weiguo, Governor of FujianProvince, Wang Ning Member of the Standing Committee and Head of Organisation Department, CPC FujianProvincial Committee, Hunag Qiyu, Vice Governor of Fujian Province and other representatives of the CPC andFujian Province.
2017 Attended the TRB Executive Committee to participate in the discussion on TRB International collaboration and partnerships. This discussion was ended by the official signature of the new ECTRI-TRB Memorandum ofUnderstanding which draws an intended common line of actions between the two organizations for a period of five years.
2014* Academic Member of the European Rail Research Advisory Council (ERRAC)
2016* Chairman of Barrow Hill Engine Shed Society – A charity to preserve and maintain Britain's last surviving workingRoundhouse.
SCOPUS: Click here.His main research interests include asset management, infrastructure and rail vehicle maintenance, railway technology and inspection and monitoring techniques. He is a specialist in infrastructure and rail vehicle inspection and monitoring and uses this expertise for consultancy purposes. He has won awards for vehicle joining technologies and use of composites for lightweighting of rail vehicles.
RESEARCH SPECIALISM: COMPOSITES IN TRANSPORT
Professor Robinson is a specialist in composites, investigating the replacement of metals with composite materials in the rail industry and other transport sectors. Of particular interest are fire safety, energy absorbent crashworthy composites and lightweight structures for transport applications. He is the most recent winner of the JEC AWARD for “Composites in Land Transport”. The JEC (European Composite Exhibition) Awards are the highlight of the international composites industry year. Each year a jury of international experts selects the most relevant composite solutions in terms of know-how and innovation based on the following criteria: technical excellence, performance of the partnership developed among supplier, researcher, customer and end user, and the potential for creating new market openings.
Current Research
CRISTAL
It is the key objective of the project CRISTAL (36 months) to increase the share of freight transport on inland water transport (IWT) by a minimum of 20% and to demonstrate on its three pilot sites (Italy, Poland and France) strategies to improve reliability by 80%. CRISTAL project will assure IWT capacity at 50% even during extreme weather events. Towards that CRISTAL will co-create, test and implement integrated, cooperative and innovative solutions in its three pilot partners’ areas identified in Italy, France and Poland. The project will include the aspects of technological innovation/development and digitalization; further advancement towards the Physical Internet, governance solution and business models, will be proposed while targeting sustainability and infrastructure resilience requirements.
Newcastle University (UNEW) are using radar from rail tunnel investigations with Network Rail which produced an effective system to collect the subsurface data 360º in the rail tunnel environment. CRISTAL is now in a position to transfer this system from a rail vehicle-mounted system (TRL7 for rail) to a inland waterway vessel mounted system through this project developing from a IWW TRL6 to TRL7 prior to demonstration. The equipment will be developed to be mounted on a vessel and used for IWW infrastructure. This inspection system will then be used for the inspection of the infrastructure in the French Pilot and Italian Pilots.
TRA2024
The overall objective of this proposal is to support the delivery of the Transport Research Arena conference (TRA) in Ireland in 2024 (TRA2024). The proposal describes how the proposed consortium will engage with key stakeholders and policy makers to ensure the conference addresses Europe’s strategic transportation needs. A detailed approach to communication and dissemination has been developed that will maximise the conference visibility and increase impact. The consortium consists of project partners with significant international reach and experience, who will effectively promote the conference across Europe and beyond. Finally, the conference will fully integrate the Visions researcher competitions within the TRA brand. The researcher awards will be conducted to the highest standards and will offer appropriate recognition to the best in European transport related research.
IMAGE
The Innovative Composite Mast for Green Electrification (IMAGE) project is one of 30 ground-breaking projects that have won a share of £9 million from the Department for Transport, in partnership with Innovate UK. The competition is focused on developing pioneering technology and exceptional ideas that can improve journeys for travellers, encourage passengers back onto the network and reducing the environmental impacts of rail as we build back better from Covid-19. The project was one of 30 winners of Innovate UK’s First-of-A-Kind 2021 rail competition funded by the Department for Transport.
The new mast weighs 80kg with the baseplate attached, an equivalent steel mast with a similar strength weighs 375 kg. This novel composite mast reduces transportation costs and requires a shorter pile foundation which means reduced time and costs for installation offering a greener and cheaper way to electrify the rail network.
Patents Awarded
GB Application No: 1520829.1 filed 25.11.15. Methods for forming 3D image data and
associated apparatuses.
European Patent Application Nº 10739982.6 Lightweight Self-correcting energy absorbing system.
International Patent Application WO 2012/038383 [PCT/EP2011/066252]
Lightweight compound cab structure for a rail vehicle.
UK Patent Application Nº 9300924.9
Energy Absorbing Composite Material
European Patent Application Nº 94300329 CompositeStructure
2023 -2024
Transport Masters Module Lead for 3 Modules:
1. CEG8410 – Road Safety
2. CEG8417 – European Study Tour
3. GEG9496 - MSc -Transport Engineering Project and Dissertation
Transport Masters Teaching
4. CEG8247 – Behavioural Models for Individual Choices – 2nd Marker
5. CEG8423 – Transport Research Methods – 2nd Marker
6. CEG8419 – Transport Modelling and Forecasting – 2nd Marker
7. CEG8435 – Data Collection
Undergraduate
1. CEG2001 - Contribution - Design of Sustainable Engineering Systems 2
2. CEG2004 – Design of Sustainable Engineering Systems 4
3. MEC8095 – MSc Mechanical Engineering - 4 students
4. MEC3098 – Mechanical Engineering Individual Project Stage 3 – Formula Student – 3 students
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Articles
- Li D, Islam DMZ, Robinson M, Song D-P, Dong J-X, Reimann M. Network revenue management game in the railway industry: Stackelberg equilibrium, global optimality, and mechanism design. European Journal of Operational Research 2024, 312(1), 240-254.
- Peng Q, Sun T, Zhu P, Han F, Matsika E, Robinson M. The influence of coach interior partitions and seat leaf-tables on occupant injury in a frontal collision. International Journal of Crashworthiness 2022, 27(2), 337-346.
- Peng Q, Meng X, Liu S, Han F, Robinson M. Reconfiguration of a Bus Chassis Module Using the Digital Expression for Connectivity between Module Interfaces. Applied Sciences 2022, 12(7), 3274.
- Morris J, Robinson M, Palacin R. Use of dynamic analysis to investigate the behaviour of short neutral sections in the Overhead Line Electrification. Infrastructures 2021, 6(5), 62.
- Zhang X, Han L, Robinson M, Gallagher A. A GAN's based deep learning framework for automatic subsurface recognition from Ground Penetrating Radar data. IEEE Access 2021, 9, 39009 - 39018.
- Peng Q, Sun T, Zhu P, Han F, Matsika E, Robinson M. Occupant Injury Risk Assessment and Protective Measures in Frontal Collision of a Bus. International Journal of Crashworthiness 2019, 24(4), 429-441.
- Onder A, Robinson M. Harmonised method for impact resistance requirements of E-glass fibre/unsaturated polyester resin composite railway car bodies. Thin-Walled Structures 2018, 131, 151-164.
- Xue X, Robinson M, Schmid F, Smith R. Development issues for impact safety of rail vehicles: Robustness of crashworthy designs, effect of structural crashworthiness on passenger safety and behaviour characterisation of vehicle materials. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit 2018, 232(2), 461-470.
- Peng Q, Liu S, Robinson M, Han F, Matsika E. A digital expression method for the module interface in a practical bus chassis modular design and case history. Concurrent Engineering: Research and Applications 2018, 26(4), 355-366.
- Xue XD, Smith R, Schmid F, Robinson M. Rail vehicle impact analysis: The instable propensity of structural responses and the critical scenarios of structural failure. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers: Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit 2016, 230(3), 681-696.
- Xue X, Robinson M, Schmid F, Smith R. Rail vehicle impact analysis: A critique of the suitability of the rigid wall model and the assumption of symmetrical behaviour. Proceedings of Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F, Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit 2015, 229(2), 173-185.
- Otheguy ME, Gibson AG, Robinson AM. Fusion bonding of structural T-joints for thermoplastic composite boats. Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 2013, 26(4), 419-442.
- O'Neill C, Robinson AM, Ingleton S. Mitigating the Effects of Firebomb and Blast Attacks on Metro Systems. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences 2012, 48, 3518-3527.
- Robinson M, Velardi L, Ulianov C. Market impact evaluation - the way to judge the success of completed rail research. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences 2012, 48, 663-671.
- Ulianov C, Evans S, Robinson M. Assessment of rail research capabilities of new and potential EU member states. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences 2012, 48, 3492-3507.
- Xue X, Ingleton S, Roberts J, Robinson M. Qualitative comparison of the characteristics of articulated and non-articulated trains and their effects on impact. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit 2011, 225(1), 24-37.
- Hudson CW, Carruthers JJ, Robinson AM. A comparison of three population-based optimization techniques for the design of composite sandwich materials. Journal of Sandwich Structures and Materials 2011, 13(2), 213-235.
- Ulianov C, Robinson A, Gibson A, Fallatah G. Reliability analysis of aramid fibre yarns. Plastics, Rubber and Composites 2010, 39(3-5), 157-164.
- Hudson CW, Carruthers JJ, Robinson AM. Multiple objective optimisation of composite sandwich structures for rail vehicle floor panels. Composite Structures 2010, 92(9), 2077-2082.
- Hudson CW, Carruthers JJ, Robinson AM. Application of Particle swarm optimisation to Sandwich material design. Plastics, Rubber and Composites 2009, 38(2-4), 106-110.
- Kotsikos G, Robinson M, Zangani D, Roberts J. Investigation of the weld unzipping failure mode during collisions of welded aluminium rail vehicles. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit 2008, 222(1), 59-68.
- Feih S, Mathys Z, Mathys G, Gibson AG, Robinson M, Mouritz AP. Influence of water content on failure of phenolic composites in fire. Polymer Degradation and Stability 2008, 93(2), 376-382.
- Zangani D, Robinson M, Gibson AG. Energy Absorption Characteristics of Web-Core Sandwich Composite Panels Subjected to Drop-Weight Impact. Applied Composite Materials 2008, 15(3), 139-156.
- Elmughrabi AE, Robinson M, Gibson AG. Effect of stress on the fire reaction properties of polymer composite laminates. Polymer Degradation and Stability 2008, 93(10), 1877-1883.
- Ijaz M, Robinson M, Wright PNH, Gibson AG. Vacuum consolidation of commingled thermoplastic matrix composites. Journal of Composite Materials 2007, 41(2), 243-262.
- Gibson AG, Zangani D, Robinson M. Progressive failure of composite hollow sections with foam-filled corrugated sandwich walls. Applied Composite Materials 2007, 14(5-6), 325-342.
- Kotsikos G, Robinson AM, Gibson AG. Prediction of elevated temperature, creep and damping behaviour of composite laminates from quantitative DMTA. Plastics, Rubber and Composites 2007, 36(9), 396-402.
- Zangani D, Robinson M, Gibson AG, Torre L, Holmberg JA. Numerical simulation of bending and failure behaviour of z-core sandwich panels. Plastics, Rubber and Composites 2007, 36(9), 389-395.
- Zangani D, Robinson M, Gibson AG. Evaluation of stiffness terms for Z-cored sandwich panels. Applied Composite Materials 2007, 14(3), 159-175.
- Ijaz M, Robinson M, Gibson AG. Cooling and crystallisation behaviour during vacuum-consolidation of commingled thermoplastic composites. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 2007, 38(3), 828-842.
- Pitarresi G, Carruthers JJ, Robinson AM, Torre G, Kenny JM, Ingleton S, Velecela O, Found MS. A comparative evaluation of crashworthy composite sandwich structures. Composite Structures 2007, 78(1), 34-44.
- Robinson M, Hiroshi N. Strategic thinking can reduce the mass of commuter EMUs. Railway Gazette International 2006, 162(5), 267-270.
- Ijaz M, Wright PNH, Robinson M, Gibson AG. Investigation of the vacuum consolidation for commingled thermoplastic matrix composites for small craft applications. Royal Institution of Naval Architects. Transactions. Part B. International Journal of Small Craft Technology 2006, 148(2), 25-40.
- Robinson M, Carruthers J, Gibson G. The future use of composite materials in the rail industry. Railway Strategies 2005, (30), 81-83.
- Gay R, Robinson M, Yates J, Zangani D. ALJOIN - crashworthiness of joints in aluminium rail vehicles. European Railway Review 2003, 9(3), 63-67.
- Robinson M, Ingleton S, Found MS. Wider applications for composites. European Railway Review 1999, 5(4), 43-46.
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Authored Books
- Robinson M. Fatigue in the Rail System. Woodhead Publishing, 2006. In Press.
- Robinson M. Composite Applications in Land Transport: Practical Case Studies. Elsevier Science Ltd, 2006.
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Book Chapters
- Robinson M, Roberts J. Passenger Rolling Stock. In: Blainey S; Preston J, ed. Sustainable Railway Engineering and Operations. Bingley: Emerald Publishing, 2022, pp.149-169.
- Robinson M, Roberts J. Interior Passive Safety. In: Blainey S; Preston J, ed. Sustainable Railway Engineering and Operations. Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited, 2022, pp.305-323.
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Conference Proceedings (inc. Abstracts)
- Onder A, O'Neill C, Robinson M. Flying ballast resistance for composite materials in railway vehicle carbody shells. In: 6th Transport Research Arena (TRA2016). 2016, Warsaw, Poland: Elsevier.
- O'Neill C, Matsika E, Robinson M, Zhou S, Peng Q. The Role of Risk Assessment in Reducing Risk of the Railway Assets to Terrorist Attacks. In: The 12th International Forum of Automotive Traffic Safety (INFATS). 2015, INFATS.
- Matsika E, Robinson AM, O'Neill C, Peng Q, Zhou Z. Railway Vehicle Interior Crash Safety Standard – The Missing link?. In: The 12th International Forum of Automotive Traffic Safety (INFATS). 2015, Xiamen, China.
- O'Neill C, Robinson AM, Santiago A. Metro Vehicle Blast Testing: Mitigating the effects of Terrorist Attacks on Metro Vehicles. In: 10th World Congress on Railway Research. 2013, Sydney, Australia.
- Robinson M, Carruthers J, O'Neill C, Ingleton S, Grasso M. Transport of DE-LIGHT: the design and prototyping of a lightweight crashworthy rail vehicle driver's cab. In: Conference on Transport Research Arena. 2012, Athens, Greece: Academic Press.
- O'Neill C, Robinson AM, Ingleton S. Mitigating the Effects of Firebomb and Blast Attacks on Metro Systems. In: Conference on Transport Research Arena. 2012, Athens, Greece: Elsevier BV.
- Carruthers J, O'Neill C, Ingleton S, Robinson M, Grasso M, Roberts J, Prockat J, Simmonds G. The design and prototyping of a lightweight crashworthy rail vehicle driver's cab. In: 9th World Congress on Railway Research. 2011, Lille, France.
- Otheguy M, Gibson A, Robinson A. Towards recyclable composite craft: Fusion bonded thermoplastic composite T-joints. In: International Conference on Marine and Offshore Composites. 2010, London, UK: RINA.
- Hudson CW, Carruthers JJ, Robinson AM. The application of particle swarm optimisation to sandwich material design. In: 13th European Conference on Composite Materials (ECCM 13). 2008, Stockholm, Sweden.
- O'Neill C, Carruthers JJ, Ingleton S, Robinson AM. Design and analysis of a composite energy absorbing rail cab nose cone. In: 13th European Conference on Composite Materials (ECCM 13). 2008, Stockholm, Sweden.
- Ijaz M, Wright PNH, Robinson M, Gibson AG. Vacuum consolidation of commingled thermoplastic matrix composites for marine applications. In: Advanced Marine Materials and Coatings: RINA, Royal Institution of Naval Architects International Conference. 2006, London, UK: Royal Institution of Naval Architects.
- Robinson MR, Carruthers J, Palacin R. Lightweighting for mass transit applications. In: JEC Composites (Journees Europeennes du Composites): Mass Transit Proceedings. 2006, Paris: JEC.
- Robinson M, Carruthers J, Gibson G. The future use of composite materials in the rail industry. In: Proceedings of the 26th International SAMPE Europe Conference – Nanotechnology Assists Leadership & Success of the Composite Technology. 2005, Paris, France.
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Review
- McDonald T, Robinson M, Tian GY. Developments in 3D Visualisation of the Rail Tunnel Subsurface for Inspection and Monitoring. Applied Sciences 2022, 12(22), 11310.