Long Thanh Duong
Improving the quality of bio-oil from biomass waste using fast hydropyrolisis.
Email: t.l.duong2@ncl.ac.uk
Project title
Upgrading bio-oil using fast hydropyrolisis
Supervisor
Project description
Fast pyrolysis is a potential technology for converting biomass waste into biofuels. The yield of liquid product (bio-oil) can be up to 75%. But bio-oil is unstable. It contains more than 200 oxygenated compounds and a large proportion of water, up to 40%. This leads to the limitation of application in the energy and transportation industries.
The project will investigate upgrading bio-oil. It will do this by reducing oxygen content and increasing fuel precursor products. Catalytic pyrolysis is a good process for deoxygenation process. It can take advantage of the high temperature of vapour streams for catalytic reactions.
Non-thermal plasma combined with a catalyst has promise for removing oxygen in oxygenates. This technique can take place at atmospheric pressure and room temperature. Also, an alternative reaction pathway with a lower energy barrier occurs in a plasma-assisted catalysis reactor.
Fast hydropyrolysis is the integration of the hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) process with fast pyrolysis technology. It produces bio-oil with low oxygen content. Researchers have focused on this combination in recent years.
My research will explore integrating catalyst and non-thermal plasma technology into a fast hydropyrolysis system. This will improve the quality of bio-oil from biomass waste. Biomass waste is a residue from the agricultural sector and is usually disposed of into landfill.
Publications
- Duong LT, Prasertcharoensuk P, Phan AN. Biofuel Production from Lignocellulosic Feedstock via Thermochemical Routes. In: Singh KS, Chaudhary G, ed. Liquid Biofuel Production. Beverly, MA, USA: Scrivener Publishing LLC, 2019.
- Duong TL, Nguyen DT, Nguyen HHM, Phan BMQ, Nguyen HL, Huynh TM. Fast pyrolysis of Vietnamese waste biomass: relationship between biomass composition, reaction conditions, and pyrolysis products, and a strategy to use a biomass mixture as feedstock for bio-oil production. In: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 2019, 21(3), 624-632.
- Nguyen TS, Duong TL, Pham TTT, Nguyen DT, Le PN, Nguyen HL, Huynh TM. Online catalytic deoxygenation of vapour from fast pyrolysis of Vietnamese sugarcane bagasse over sodium-based catalysts. In: Journal Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 2017, 127, 436-443.
- Huynh MT, Duong TL, Nguyen HHM, Phan MQB, Nguyen HL. Perspective on biomass derived bio-oil valorization in Vietnam. In: Vietnam Journal of Chemistry 2017, 55(6).
- Phan MQB, Duong LT, Nguyen VD, Tran TB, Nguyen MHH, Nguyen LH, Nguyen DA, Luu LC. Evaluation of the Production Potential of Bio-oil from Vietnamese Biomass Resources by Fast Pyrolysis Technology. In: Biomass and Bioenergy 2014, 62, 74-81.
- Phan MQB, Duong LT, Nguyen VD, Tran TB, Nguyen MHH, Nguyen LH, Nguyen DA, Luu LC. Evaluation of the Production Potential of Bio-oil from Vietnamese Biomass Resources by Fast Pyrolysis Technology. Proceeding for Moving towards the New Chapter in Chemical Engineering amongst ASEAN Region, the 5th Regional Conference on Chemical Engineering, 7 – 8 February 2013, Pattaya, Thailand.
- Huynh MT, Duong TL, Minh VDM. Agricultural residues – The 2nd generation feedstock for bioethanol production in Vietnam. In: Petrovietnam Journal 2010, 7, 32-38.
Interests
Sports such as badminton and football.
Qualifications
- Master of Chemical Engineering – Petrochemical Engineering
- Bachelor of Chemical Engineering (Honour Program) – Petroleum Processing Technology