Staff Profile
Dr Laura Routley
Reader in African Politics
- Telephone: +44 (0) 191 208 7743
- Address: Room 4.50
4th Floor, Henry Daysh Building
Claremont Road
Newcastle University
Newcastle upon Tyne
NE1 7RU
My current research interests focus on places that have previously been sites of incarceration. My Leverhulme funded research project – Afterlives of colonial incarceration: African, Prisons, Politics and Architecture – explores the memory politics of former sites of imprisonment in Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa. It investigates struggles over how these sites have been repurposed (or not), through the preservation or alteration of buildings and spaces. These explorations serve to illuminate postcolonial tensions around identity, Africa’s place in the international, and imagined futures.
In previous work I have explored a range of themes mainly focused on West Africa (Nigeria and Ghana). These include: Prisons, Pentecostalism, Hybridity, NGOs, and Corruption. I have also written on Developmental States and Political Economy Analysis used by Development actors.
Qualifications:
PhD International Politics, Aberystwyth University 2006-2010: The negotiation of 'corruption' by NGOs in Eastern Nigeria: Engagements with local culture and global governance. [ESRC Funded]
MSc (Econ) Postcolonial Politics, University of Wales Aberystwyth 2004-2005
BSc (Econ) International Relations 2:1, University of Wales Aberystwyth 1995-1998
Previous Appointments Held:
Research Associate: Effective States and Inclusive Development Research Centre University of Manchester. June 2011 – July 2012
Teaching Assistant: School of Geography, Politics and Sociology Newcastle University. September 2010 – May 2011
Memberships:
- Member of Royal African Society and the African Studies Association of the UK
- Member of British International Studies Association
- Member of BISA Africa and International Studies working group.
- Member of BISA Colonial Postcolonial Decolonial working group
Member of the Carceral Geography Working Group Member of the Memory Studies Association Associate Fellow of The Higher Education Academy
Current Projects:
Afterlives of colonial incarceration: African prisons, architecture, and politics
Leverhulme Trust funded project (RPG-2021-386)
Carceral practices were central to colonialism and prisons were often the first buildings erected during the colonisation of Africa. Sites of imprisonment are then key sites of colonial heritage. This project explores the memory politics of former sites of colonial imprisonment in Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa. It investigates struggles over how these sites have been repurposed (or not), through the preservation or alteration of buildings and spaces. It illuminates postcolonial tensions around identity, Africa’s place in the international, and imagined futures.
Operation Safe Corridor
Research undertaken with Centre for Democracy and Development, Nigeria.
As part of its attempts to address the threat of Boko Haram in North East Nigeria the Nigerian government under President Muhammadu Buhari set up Operation Safe Corridor (OSC). OSC is a custodial program, with the major aim to deradicalise, rehabilitate and reintegrate repentant Boko Haram ex-combatants into society. This project examines how the process of rehabilitation and reintegration is being conceived and practiced through OSC. Key findings have shown the importance of greater involvement of the communities into which ex-combatants are to be reintegrated as well as the need for transparency around how the programme is undertaken and how ex-combatants are screened. Report available here.
Previous work:
The Politics of Prisons: West African prisons and forms of governance
Prisons in Africa were instituted under colonialism with a distinctly different remit and purpose to their contemporary penal institutions in Europe which, following previous reforms, focused on the reformation of the prisoner. Given this institutional history this research aims to understand how the purpose of prisons is understood, both by inmates and prison officers in contemporary postcolonial West Africa.
Negotiating Corruption: NGOs in Eastern Nigeria
NGOs are usually seen as anti-corruption agents. This research, based on participant observation and interviews with NGO workers, explores their role in obtaining accountability from the state and the way in which they undertake grey practices in order to get the outcomes that they perceive a fully functioning state would produce. This complicates their role as anti-corruption agents and also highlights the assumptions within the literature about how the state is held to account.
Political Economy Analyses for Development
Research on the use of Political Economy Analyses by development agencies tracing the growth of the practice and the purposes that development agencies see the analyses as fulfilling. I am particularly interested in the ways in which these analyses attempt to present complex situations as knowable and governable.
PhD Supervision
Given these themes I would be very interested to supervise PhD students who wanted to examine the following themes in African contexts.
- Prisons
- The politics of memory / heritage
- Decolonial / Postcolonial approaches
- Governance / the state
- NGOs
- Corruption
Current PhD Students
Yusuf Patel
POL2088 - The Politics of Africa: Africa's Place in Global Politics
POL2114 - The Politics of Race
POL3101 - Postcolonial Politics
Undergraduate and Postgraduate dissertation supervision
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Articles
- Routley L. Doing God’s time: Time, Religion and Reform in Ghanaian Prisons. Political Geography 2023, 106, 102955.
- Routley L. Teaching Africa, presenting, representing and the importance of who is in the classroom. Politics 2016, 36(4), 482-494.
- Routley L. Developmental States in Africa?: A Review of Ongoing Debates and Buzzwords. Development Policy Review 2014, 32(2), 159-177.
- Routley L. NGOS and the formation of the public: Grey practices and accountability. African Affairs 2012, 111(442), 116-134.
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Authored Book
- Routley L. Negotiating Corruption: NGOs, Governance and Hybridity in West Africa. London, UK: Routledge, 2016.
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Book Chapters
- Routley L. From Prison to Freedom: Overwriting the past, imagining Nigeria. In: Tomkinson J; Mulugeta D; Gallagher J, ed. Architecture and Politics in Africa: Making, living and imagining identities through buildings. London: James Currey, 2022, pp.210-228.
- Routley L, Wright KAM. Being Indiana Jones in IR: The Pressure to Do ‘Real’ Fieldwork. In: Mac Ginty R; Vogel B; Brett R, ed. The Companion to Peace and Conflict Fieldwork. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021, pp.85-100.
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Online Publications
- Routley L, Hulme D. Donors, Development Agencies and the use of Political Economic Analysis: Getting to grips with the politics of development?. Manchester: University of Manchester, 2013. Available at: http://www.effective-states.org/publications/.
- Routley L. Developmental states: A review of the literature. Manchester: Effective States and Inclusive Development Research Centre, 2012. Available at: http://www.effective-states.org/publications/.
- Routley L. Annotated bibliography on developmental states, political settlements and citizenship formation. Manchester: Effective States and Inclusive Development Research Centre, 2011. Available at: http://www.effective-states.org/publications/.
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Report
- Hassan I, Routley L. Operation Safe Corridor: The Deradicalisation and Reintegration of ex combatants. Newcastle, 2022.
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Reviews
- Routley L. The carceral: Beyond, around, through and within prison walls. Political Geography 2017, 57, 105-108.
- Routley L. Corruption and Development: The Anti-Corruption Campaigns, Sarah Bracking (eds). Review of African Political Economy 2009, 36(121), 466-467.
- Routley L. Everyday Corruption and the State: Citizens and Public Officials in Africa , Giorgio Blundo and Jean-Pierre Olivier de Sardan with N.B. Arifari and M.T. Alou. Review of African Political Economy 2008, 35(116), 343-356.