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Forcible Displacement and the Right to Return Home

The number of people forcibly displaced due to armed conflict and gross human rights violations is growing at unprecedented levels across the globe. Dr Elena Katselli argues that voluntary return must be an essential part of durable solutions.

Overview

The number of people forcibly displaced due to armed conflict and gross human rights violations is growing at unprecedented levels across the globe. It is a cause of regional and international insecurity and instability. Millions have been forced into protracted displacement, which often spans across different generations. Those affected suffer severe socio-economic consequences.

This represents a significant gap that international law has failed to effectively address.

Dr Elena Katselli aims to narrow this gap by introducing new ways of addressing denial of return. as both a serious violation of fundamental human rights and an international crime. She argues that voluntary return must be an essential part of durable solutions and its denial may be punished as a crime against humanity. She has held a visiting position in the Office of the Prosecutor at the ICC and acted as an external expert to reports adopted by the United Nations. Her work has informed international criminal proceedings before the International Criminal Court (ICC).

Research Questions

Does a right of the forcibly displaced exist under international law and how does this affect international processes relating to forced displacement?

Can denial of return be punished under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court?

What are the requirements for investigating and prosecuting denial of return as a crime against humanity?

Reports

Publications