David Bailie Warden Papers
Mapping the transatlantic network of David Bailie Warden.
- Project Dates: 2020
- Project Leader: Dr Jennifer Orr
- Staff: Dr Sharon Howard, Dr Kate Court, Fiona Galston, Dr Tiago Sousa Garcia, Dr James Cummings
- Sponsors: HASS Faculty
- Partners: ATNU
The David Bailie Warden Papers: Mapping the transatlantic network of David Bailie Warden project was an ATNU pilot project which produced a website that is dedicated to mapping the transatlantic networks of one of the period’s most important nodes in the exchange of literary and scientific correspondence, David Bailie Warden (1772-1845). Warden is known as an Irish political asylum seeker who rose through the American diplomatic corps in Paris to become a respected scientific writer in his own right, authoring and collaborating in foundational statistical works on America, the burgeoning natural sciences, and slavery. This project presents another equally, if not more, important aspect of Warden’s historical importance; a transnational hub who connected with the most famous figures of scientific and literary progress: from Helen Maria Williams to James Fenimore Cooper; Thomas Jefferson to Lafayette; and Humphry Davy to Alexander von Humboldt.
What is the larger project?
The David Bailie Warden Papers is a pilot for a wider project which seeks to continue the shift in Romanticism’s focus from a narrow canon of individuals to the role of networks and their facilitators who held intellectual exchange together during a turbulent period in transatlantic history. The project brings together traditional humanities close reading of exceptional, under-utilised sources with the field of complex network studies to optimize research into large archives. In doing so, it seeks to shift the focus of Romanticism from a narrow canon of individuals further toward networks and network facilitators who held intellectual exchange together during a turbulent period in transatlantic history. The larger project has two main aims: (1) to enable close reading of exceptional, under-utilised archival sources by creating searchable scholarly editions of Romantic period correspondence for an interdisciplinary audience; (2) to test computational tools and algorithms developed within the field of complex networks studies so that letter data can be shared and integrated within other projects, continually opening the possibility of discovery and establishing a basis for academic and public research on cultural exchange.
What does the pilot do?
Using a sample of material from a selective period (1817-1845), the pilot showcases a wealth of previously unseen archival material, offering a window on what a nineteenth century social network looks like. The dataset, drawn from one of our archives in Baltimore, Maryland USA, is also freely available for public and scholarly use and includes:
- A fully searchable TEI-encoded selection of Warden’s transcribed correspondence
- A number of static and interactive visualizations of Warden’s networks
Our basic visualisations developed by RA Sharon Howard show the changing patterns of letters to Warden e.g. who wrote to Warden most often, senders who mention the most people, which figures are mentioned most often in letters, which organisations were mentioned most often. These basic visualisations demonstrate the overall structure of the network and help discover trends/topics/individuals to close read.
What doesn't the pilot do?
While the pilot was based on a single archive of letters, limited by date range (1817-1845), the wider project will be based on multiple archives of correspondence including a large proportion of letters translated from French, most of which have never been used in Anglophone scholarship. The wider project is interested in how social networks have enabled us to form and maintain community throughout times of vast change, to solidify social bonds across space and time, and to maintain groups' ability to weather extreme political turbulence.
This work has supported a UKRI research grant application which, if successful, will allow the team to extend the project to a greater number of datasets, compiling a fully-searchable and reusable ‘who’s who’ of transatlantic intellectual activity which will be available to other research projects and the public alike. It will also deliver a series of Engagement activities at international events and with project partners in the UK and Ireland, building towards wider international collaborations