Geography and Environmental Studies Research (UoA14)
Geography at Newcastle University is the largest unit in the School of Geography, Politics, and Sociology. We are a world-leading centre of geography and environmental studies research, scholarship, and disciplinary capacity building.
World-leading centre of geographical research
Geography at Newcastle University is the largest unit in the School of Geography, Politics, and Sociology.
We are a world-leading centre of Geography and Environmental Studies research, scholarship, and disciplinary capacity building.
We celebrated our 90th anniversary in 2018. We have seen major growth since REF2014, doubling our staff to 55 FTE. This includes targeted investment in Early Career colleagues, including:
- 23 new permanent lecturers
- 13 Postdoctoral Fellows (NuACT, REA, Leverhulme, ESRC) plus
- 34 RAs/PDRAs (through externally funded projects)
We've developed a vibrant community of postgraduate researchers
Award-winning outputs
Our award-winning research is organised around four major research clusters:
We host the internationally renowned Centre for Urban and Regional Development Studies.
Each cluster unites PGRs and staff at all career stages. We have broad communities of interest, which provide intellectual stimulus and mutual support.
Cross-disciplinary research initiatives
Geography also leads the way across multiple NU cross-disciplinary research initiatives, including:
- the Spatial Analytics and Modelling (SAM) Lab (£2m NU investment)
- NU Academic Track (NUAcT) postdoctoral research fellow scheme (£1.5m NU investment)
- geographical leadership across four cross-university NU Centres of Research Excellence
Our facilities
Colleagues enjoy state-of-the-art facilities to support our evolving Geography and Environmental Studies research needs. Since 2014, investments include the Drummond laboratories (£3m), to support physical geography research. They include:
- sediment geochemistry
- paleoecology
- sediments analysis
- cosmogenic isotope and palaeoecological analysis
- Geography’s expanded accommodation within the newly refurbished Daysh Building (£60m investment)
Strategic research agenda
Our strategic research agenda is to advance world-leading Geography and Environmental Studies research and scholarship.
We do this through productive mutual engagement with diverse stakeholders. We create new knowledge that has societal benefits.
This ambition sits at the heart of the GPS School Research Strategy. It is closely aligned with NU’s renewed Vision and Strategy (2019). Since 2014, NU Geography has been awarded £6.9m research income.
Our achievements
Prestigious achievements include the establishment and leadership of the £17m UKRI Global Challenges Research Fund Living Deltas interdisciplinary global research hub. We're involved in five other GCRF projects (total £2.6m).
We have also diversified our international funding portfolio. Alongside UKRI and EU funding, 56 different providers support our research, including:
- Joseph Rowntree Foundation
- VSO
- TUC
- HM Government Department for Innovation and Skills
- UK Office for National Statistics
- Environment Agency
Engaging with government, business, and society
We're building on our pioneering work through the UK civic universities agenda. Our tradition of engaged research has benefits for the economy, society, and the environment. Our innovative projects are co-designed with and for beneficiary communities.
Colleagues collaborate with more than 270 identified non-HEI research beneficiary organisations. They are within the North East, national, and international, and span:
- international NGOs
- national government
- charitable sector and not-for-profit organisations
- environmental groups
- civic groups
- industry
Our advancement of new participatory and arts-based methodologies continues to influence geographical research practice internationally.
Inclusive research
Geography has prioritised a collegial, supportive, and inclusive research culture. It celebrates colleagues’ diverse research interests, funding strategies, and impact practices.
We reinforce our declaration of inclusive research principles. We carry out substantive Geography and Environmental Studies research on:
- gender politics
- inclusive economies
- work/life balance
- racial quality
- LGBTQ+ support
In 2019, our School was awarded an Athena SWAN bronze award for promoting women in academia. Women comprise 45% of Geography’s 55 FTE. Our female senior research leadership is more than double the UK average. We have seven female professors.
Graduate school
Our graduate school is a benchmark of the quality, vitality, and sustainability of our research culture and practice. It's diverse in terms of gender, geographical origin, and social background.
Our excellence and leadership in postgraduate research and training is evident. We have many UKRI Doctoral Training Partnerships (ESRC NINE, NERC IAPETUS 1&2, NERC One Planet). 59 PhD students are registered per year on average. 85% have won competitive studentships.
Research excellence
The research excellence of staff has been widely recognised in this review period. There have been many research fellowships, awards, and prizes.
We have contributed to the international Geography and Environmental Studies research base through advocacy, leadership, and advisory roles across:
- international learned societies
- grant funding bodies
- government committees
- high impact academic journals
Our ambitions
Going into the next REF review period, our ambition is to extend our position at the forefront of global research agendas in Geography and Environmental Studies.
We will work closely with colleagues in the UK and internationally to train the next generation of Geography research leaders. We are part of a global interdisciplinary research community.
Research case studies
Challenging Scottish Exceptionalism on Racism and Islamophobia
There is an assumption in Scotland that racism and Islamophobia are only of concern in England. Hopkins' research challenges this Scottish exceptionalism through:
- changing the political discourse
- equipping educators
- informing journalistic practice nationwide
We established the first cross-political party group on tackling Islamophobia in the Scottish Parliament. This led to the Scottish Parliament’s cross-party adoption of a common definition of Islamophobia
We trained more than 50,000 educators who are now equipped to tackle anti-Muslim prejudice.
We also provide guidance for journalists reporting on Islam and Muslims. The National Union of Journalists (over 38,000 members) and Impress (the independent press monitor) both adopt this.
Improving Sustainable Wildflower Harvesting Practices
The indigenous wildflowers (fynbos) unique to the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa are a major natural resource. The market for South African fynbos is global worth more than £7m per year.
Most fynbos is harvested from the wild across 200,000ha of the Western Cape. This resource is under threat, in part due to unsustainable harvesting practices.
The research uncovered key challenges to the sustainable harvesting of fynbos. We co-produced harvester training and assessment tools with the Flower Valley Conservation Trust.
The tools include a multi-lingual wildflower harvesting field guide and an i-Fynbos app.
Their implementation has resulted in improvements to harvesters’ understanding of threats to fynbos. The principles of sustainable harvesting, which are now applied in practice. This has benefited the Sustainable Harvesting Programme of the Flower Valley Conservation Trust.
The tools and training are part of a Western Cape government plan for a Sustainable Flower Harvesting Assurance System.
An unanticipated impact has also been the mobilisation of the training network. Established by the research, it supports harvesters during the COVID-19 crisis.
Improving Subnational Economic Development
The UK suffers problems of large spatial economic inequalities and centralised governance.
Our research has strengthened subnational economic development and decentralisation policy. We achieved this through three key impacts:
- improved national level devolution policy for England
- strengthened subnational governance by working with local enterprise partnerships in England
- upgraded design and delivery of strategies and policies by assessing City and Regional Growth Deals
Building Infrastructure Resilience Through Landslide Forecasting
Landslides that affect roads are life-threatening. They lead to negative social and economic impacts because of travel disruptions and road closures.
The ability to predict landslide threats reduces these harmful outcomes. The A83 “Rest and Be Thankful” in Argyll and Bute is one of the most at-risk, landslide-prone roads in the UK.
Research at Newcastle has led to the development of live streaming low-cost sensors and data processing systems. Transport Scotland and their contractors now adopt these.
This has resulted in:
- improvements in the monitoring of the A83 road in Scotland
- adoption of improved monitoring and management strategy for landslide-prone sites by Transport Scotland
- implementation of the landslide monitoring system in Cumbria
Setting International Standards for Official Boundaries
Good spatial policy decisions depend upon analyses of data for defined areas.
The appropriate areas for economic development policy are ‘functional economic areas’. They include labour market areas (LMAs).
Coombes developed the method for defining LMAs. The UK’s Office for National Statistics use it to produce official statistical boundaries.
Eurostat and the OECD have each conducted recent major reviews of LMA definition methods. Both ended by recommending the Newcastle method to member countries (who, together, cover most of the global economy).
Many countries had already used the Newcastle method to define appropriate LMA boundaries. It helps to improve policy delivery in a range of geographical contexts.