Staff Profile
Dr Daniel Duncan
Senior Lecturer
- Telephone: 0191 208 5879
- Personal Website: https://sites.google.com/view/dan-duncan-sociolinguist/home
I'm a sociolinguist who studies language and place, among other topics in linguistics.
Qualifications:
PhD Linguistics, 2018, New York University
MA Linguistics, 2015, New York University
BA Linguistics and East European Peace Studies, 2013, Swarthmore College
I'm a sociolinguist who studies how language varies and changes. There are three aspects of this that I focus on:
Sociolinguistics of Place: How language varies and interacts with place. This includes regional dialectology, although I'm particularly interested in language in metropolitan areas and how that interacts with the structure and history of those areas. Places can change over time, and I'm also interested in what happens with language when a group changes their perception of the place they live in. I tend to do sociophonetic work, although I'm happy to look at morphosyntactic variables as well.
Locus of variation in grammar: One important question about language variation is at what level of the grammar a speaker selects a particular variant. While this applies to all variables, it's especially critical to our understanding of syntactic variation. I've done some formal description of syntactic variables like the ish-construction in English, and have work in progress testing predictions that the Competing Grammars framework makes about what kinds of variation are licit.
Phonological outcomes of sound change: Sounds, like English vowels, change all the time--so our phonological systems might to change accordingly. I'm interested in exploring what these phonological changes would be like. I've previously approached this with respect to English phonotactics and features, and am also interested in contrast preservation/loss.
In my most recent work, I examine how suburbanization and language interact in the US, based on fieldwork I conducted in St. Louis, MO. Suburbs have a complex relationship with the city they share a metropolitan area with, and I investigate what effect this has on the local speech.
Funding/Awards:
2021: BA/Leverhulme Small Research Grant, SRG2021\210047
'This construction deserves (to be) studied further: Innovation and variation of the Alternative Embedded Passive', £9,998.27
2020: Newcastle University Faculty Research Fund
'Local sound change and second-generation migrants from refugee backgrounds’, £3,800
2017: NSF Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grant, BCS-1651102 DDRI
‘Language variation and change in the geographies of suburbs’, $13,689.00
2018: First Prize, Linguistic Society of America Student Abstract Award
2017: American Name Society Emerging Scholar AwardMy feedback and consultation hours for the Fall 2022 semester are Mondays, 2:30-4:00, and Wednesdays, 10:00-11:30. These will take place in my office, Percy 2.24.
Friday is my research day. I'm mainly going to be writing up the results from my study of the Alternative Embedded Passive this semester.
Undergraduate:
SEL2091: Sociolinguistics and the Sociology of Language (Module Leader)
Postgraduate:
SEL8163: The Sociolinguistics of Language and Society (Module Leader)
SEL8500/8511: Research Methods in Linguistics (Module Leader)
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Articles
- Duncan D. Merger reversal in St. Louis: Implementation and implications. Journal of English Linguistics 2022, 50(1), 72-105.
- Duncan D. High aspect in the English be going to construction: Syntactic evidence. Glossa: A Journal of General Linguistics 2022, 7(2022).
- Duncan D. Chronotopes and commodification on the Streets of St. Charles. Nordisk tidskrift för socioonomastik/Nordic Journal of Socio-Onomastics 2022, 2, 19-40.
- Duncan D. “Missouree Was Always Out of Step with Missourah”: Sociolinguistic Variants as Moral Toponyms. Names: A Journal of Onomastics 2022, 70(3).
- Chatten A, Baxter K, Mas E, Pena J, Tabachnick G, Duncan D, MacKenzie L. "I’ve always spoke like this, you see": Preterite-for-participle leveling in American and British Englishes. American Speech 2024, 99(1), 3-46.
- Duncan D. Using hidden Markov models to find discrete targets in continuous sociophonetic data. Linguistics Vanguard 2021, 7(1), 20200057.
- Bleaman IL, Duncan D. The Gettysburg Corpus: Testing the Proposition that All Tense /æ/s Are Created Equal. American Speech 2021, 96(2), 161-191.
- Duncan D. Secondary education as a group marker in St. Louis, Missouri. Language in Society 2021, 50(5), 667-694.
- Duncan D. The influence of suburban development and metropolitan fragmentation on language variation and change: Evidence from Greater St. Louis. Journal of Linguistic Geography 2019, 7(2), 82-97.
- Duncan D. Understanding St. Louis’ love for Hoosier. Names: A Journal of Onomastics 2018, 66(1), 14-24.
- Duncan D. Australian singer, American features: Performing authenticity in country music. Language & Communication 2017, 52, 31-44.
- Duncan D. Language policy, ethnic conflict, and conflict resolution: Albanian inthe former Yugoslavia. Language Policy 2016, 15(4), 453-474.
- Duncan J, Duncan D. Preparing FCS Professionals for a Multilingual Society: Building Community Through the Experiences of Multilingual Families. Journal of Family & Consumer Sciences 2014, 106(4), 17-22.
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Book Chapter
- Duncan D. Urban/suburban contact as stylized social practice. In: Ziegler,A; Edler,S; Kleczkowski,N; Oberdorfer,G, ed. Urban Matters. Current Approaches in Variationist Sociolinguistics (Studies in Language Variation 27). Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2021, pp.62-87.
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Conference Proceedings (inc. Abstracts)
- Duncan D. The role of gesture in the English ish-construction. In: Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America. 2019, New York, NY, USA: Linguistic Society of America.
- Robinson M, Duncan D. Holistic approaches to syntactic variation: Wh-all questions in English. In: 42nd Penn Linguistics Conference. 2019, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.
- Duncan D. Grammars compete late: Evidence from embedded passives. In: 42nd Penn Linguistics Conference. 2019, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.
- Duncan D. A Freezing approach to the ish-construction in English. In: Proceedings of the 39th Annual Penn Linguistics Conference. 2016, University of Pennsylvania: Penn Libraries.
- Duncan D. “Tense” /æ/ is still lax: A phonotactics study. In: 2015 Annual Meeting on Phonology. 2016, University of British Columbia: Linguistic Society of America.
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Note
- Duncan D. A Note on the Productivity of the Alternative Embedded Passive. American Speech 2020, 96(4), 481-490.
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Review
- Duncan D. Residential segregation and ethnolinguistic variation. Sociolinguistic Studies 2018, 12(3-4).