FRE4020 : From Cannibals to Kin: Global Encounters in French and Francophone Travel Writing
- Offered for Year: 2025/26
- Module Leader(s): Dr Gillian Jein
- Owning School: Modern Languages
- Teaching Location: Newcastle City Campus
Semesters
Your programme is made up of credits, the total differs on programme to programme.
Semester 2 Credit Value: | 20 |
ECTS Credits: | 10.0 |
European Credit Transfer System |
Aims
This module examines how cultures represent and make sense of one another through travel writing, a genre historically tied to pilgrimage, exploration, education and imperial expansion. Narratives about "faraway lands" played a critical role in constructing the unequal power dynamics that define our contemporary world, shaping perceptions of human and non-human otherness and justifying colonial rule as well as socio-environmental exploitation. Drawing on texts from French and Francophone contexts, the course explores travel writing’s role in reinforcing and, later, resisting these narratives. By situating travel writing within its historical and contemporary intellectual frameworks, students will critically analyse its evolving role in shaping global relations and cross-cultural understanding.
Module Aims:
Through seminars, lectures, and creative methods, this modules aims to develop students' understanding of how travel writing relates to contemporary global challenges by critically and creatively examining:
a)the links between travel, writing and power, and the construction of knowledges about foreign lands and cultures;
b)the construction of difference and travel writing's centrality in modes of othering and operations of sense around 'us' and 'them', 'here' and 'there', 'near' and 'far';
c)understandings of belonging and displacement, and travel writing as a source for understanding processes of rooting, uprooting, migration and settlement;
d)travel writing's role in the circulation of ideas about nature, environmental destruction and indigenous knowledges;
e)travel writers' accounts of technology in place-making in the 20th and 21st centuries, and its role in enabling and controlling mobility.
Further, the module aims to provide students with:
1. Interdisciplinary skills for combining critical thinking across literature, visual culture, social and environmental studies.
2. Opportunities for fieldwork and creative projects that bridge academic and practical skills.
3. Cultural and critical resources for engagement with pressing global challenges, such as migration, colonial histories, and environmental justice.
4. Opportunities, for students of language, to develop more advanced linguistic and analytical skills in French.
Outline Of Syllabus
This module examines how cultures represent, interpret, and relate to one another through the lens of French and Francophone travel writing. Historically, travel narratives played a central role in shaping the unequal power dynamics of 'the West and the rest', constructing "faraway lands" as exotic, exploitable, and subordinate to imperial powers. Early modern texts often framed cultural encounters through the figure of the "cannibal," a concept reflecting binaries between self and other while often legitimising colonial domination. In contrast, with contemporary theoretical frameworks, we can make the shift towards notions of "kin," thereby emphasising relationality, interconnection, and shared responsibilities across cultures and ecologies.
While acknowledging travel writing’s historical complicity in colonialism, this module adopts a dual approach by critically interrogating the genre's imperial legacies while exploring how modern and contemporary travel narratives challenge these frameworks. From the Brazilian jungle to the Arizona desert, the skyscrapers of New York to the seabed of the Atlantic, students will engage with texts spanning diverse genres, periods, and geographies. These works not only reflect intellectual debates about global politics, environmental justice, and identity but also offer insights into how travel narratives can sediment as well as unsettle normative worldviews.
In this module, therefore, students will uncover how travel writing reflects broader intellectual and cultural debates about global politics, environmental justice, and identity. This exploration will be enhanced via reflective practices, such as walk-based research, peer-to-peer discussions, photographic storytelling and/or journal writing, allowing students to connect their academic analysis to creative and ethnographic methods in assessments.
Through lectures, seminars, and practice-based activities, students will analyse how travel writing mediates encounters with other cultures, frames notions of belonging and displacement, and participates in shaping ethical and aesthetic understandings of the world. By situating travel writing at the intersection of literature, history, and cultural geography, this module equips students with interdisciplinary tools to critically evaluate the evolving role of travel narratives in fostering— or challenging — global inequalities. In doing so, it provides a rich, reflective, and engaging framework for understanding the significance of travel and travel writing in the constitution of contemporary worldviews.
Course Content:
The module begins by encouraging students to reflect critically on the concept of "travel" and to explore the genre-defying nature of travel writing. Emphasis is placed on the diversity and complexity of the form, alongside a discussion of ways to approach its multifaceted dimensions.
Subsequent weeks are structured around key themes. These include the intersections between travel writing and power, its engagement with nature and environmental concerns, and its role in constructing otherness. Additional topics examine how travel writing contributes to placemaking and memory, engages with postcolonial critiques, and interacts with other media forms such as fiction, film, and photography. Together, these sessions provide students with a comprehensive framework for understanding travel writing’s role in shaping cultural, social, and environmental narratives.
Teaching Methods
Teaching Activities
Category | Activity | Number | Length | Student Hours | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Guided Independent Study | Assessment preparation and completion | 15 | 2:00 | 30:00 | N/A |
Scheduled Learning And Teaching Activities | Lecture | 7 | 1:00 | 7:00 | N/A |
Guided Independent Study | Directed research and reading | 10 | 3:00 | 30:00 | Independent study with secondary source materials related to the lecture topic |
Scheduled Learning And Teaching Activities | Small group teaching | 10 | 2:00 | 20:00 | Seminars for small group discussion and activities |
Structured Guided Learning | Structured research and reading activities | 10 | 3:00 | 30:00 | Weekly guided activities for engagement with primary source texts. |
Scheduled Learning And Teaching Activities | Workshops | 1 | 2:00 | 2:00 | Essay Writing Workshop |
Scheduled Learning And Teaching Activities | Fieldwork | 1 | 3:00 | 3:00 | Fieldwork activities in Newcastle City Centre |
Scheduled Learning And Teaching Activities | Drop-in/surgery | 1 | 2:00 | 2:00 | Essay writing and assessment support. |
Guided Independent Study | Student-led group activity | 1 | 5:00 | 5:00 | Students will present their reflections and findings from their fieldwork activity. |
Guided Independent Study | Independent study | 70 | 1:00 | 70:00 | Free-reading on topics and independent research. |
Scheduled Learning And Teaching Activities | Module talk | 1 | 1:00 | 1:00 | Introductory Session in Week 1 |
Total | 200:00 |
Teaching Rationale And Relationship
The Module’s primary corpus will meet all Knowledge Outcomes by enabling students to engage with travel writing that challenges generic categories and which emerges from a number of critical fields - including political philosophy, anthropology, cultural geography, environmental science and autobiography. Students will read extracts each week from one travel writer. Students studying French will read in the original language. Translations will be provided for those students from other schools within HASS.
Scheduled Learning and Teaching Activities:
1) Module talk to orient students and facilitate their awareness of the need for independent learning, self-reflection and to introduce them to the module themes and objectives. (KO1)
2) Lecture Materials: Lectures will model academic presentation for students, situate the significance of cultural materials, and provide critical and contextual information in order to support independent reading for the themed session. (KO1, KO2, KO6)
3) Weekly 2-hour seminars will provide students with opportunity to discuss their guided research and work with peers to develop their critical thinking and ideas. (KO1-7, IS1-6)
4) Fieldwork: Students will be guided in methods of dérive to explore the city centre of Newcastle. Working in small groups, they will choose a theme from the course and focus on this aspect as they walk through the city. As a group they will then reflect on this method, and design individual blogs based on their experience. This activity is designed to put into practice important conceptual tropes around travel and travel writing. (KO2, KO3, IS1, IS2, IS4)
5) Workshops: These will enable students to raise questions and gain skills in relation to essay planning and writing. (KO3, KO5, IS1–5)
Structured Research & Reading Activities:
Students read 1-2 article-length primary materials weekly. Accompanied by guided questions to facilitate student engagement and encourage close reading. Writing: To ensure reading is engaged, students have the option to write a formative 200-word response to set material. Either to answer guiding questions or link text from one week to a text from another. Student responses will submitted online via CANVAS in advance of scheduled small group session. Module Leader provides individual feedback and draws on responses to develop student discussion in small group scheduled sessions. (KO1-7, IS3-6)
Student-led Group Activity:
Students will work together in small groups to present their reflections and findings from fieldwork, which they will then shape into an individual assessed blog. (IS3, IS4, IS6) (KO1, KO2, LLO3, KO5, KO7)
Guided Independent Study: Students' independent learning will be encouraged through weekly writing tasks, and supported through open questions, a module workbook and bibliographical materials. Students will have the opportunity to share their out-of-class findings with the cohort each week and to integrate their independent research into their assessments. (IS1, IS3, IS4, IS5, IS6) (KO1-7)
Assessment Methods
The format of resits will be determined by the Board of Examiners
Other Assessment
Description | Semester | When Set | Percentage | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Essay | 2 | M | 70 | A 3000-word essay in English responding to one of a set of questions provided. |
Reflective log | 2 | M | 30 | A travel blog of 1500 words in English based on research and reflection derived from the fieldwork experience. Students may use photo-essay in this exercise where appropriate. |
Formative Assessments
Formative Assessment is an assessment which develops your skills in being assessed, allows for you to receive feedback, and prepares you for being assessed. However, it does not count to your final mark.
Description | Semester | When Set | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
Reflective log | 2 | M | 2 entries. Students will have the opportunity to write two critical reflections on readings. (300 words each = 600 words total) |
Assessment Rationale And Relationship
The assessed components of this module are designed to achieve the knowledge and skills outcomes.
The final set essay will test students' level in relation to all Knowledge Outcomes. This essay will be written in response to one of a number of open questions. In the essay workshop, students will be encouraged to appropriate a question and consider which primary sources they will use to address it. The essay will require students to undertake close analysis of the primary source, while framing this analysis in relation to one or more critical approaches and situating the text historically.
The reflective log is designed to support students in the pre-writing and research phase of the essay assignment. Drawing on the theoretical frameworks explored in weekly sessions, students will engage creatively with the city during the fieldwork activity and write a travel blog based on this practice.
Formative assessment is designed to support students' success in the summative assignments. The formative reflective log is designed to facilitate progression in the students' analytical capacity. It will require students to engage closely with a set text and to read the text in correspondence with the background provided by the lecture, and other primary sources. Feedback and class discussion will frame this exercise and therefore enhance students' capacity for engagement with feedback, while building confidence in linguistic comprehension, reading and writing skills.
Reading Lists
Timetable
- Timetable Website: www.ncl.ac.uk/timetable/
- FRE4020's Timetable