Staff Profile
Professor Christopher Stewart
Professor of Human Microbiome Research
- Email: christopher.stewart@ncl.ac.uk
- Telephone: 01912828578
- Address: Translational and Clinical Research Institute
Faculty of Medical Sciences
Newcastle University
3rd Floor Leech Building, M3.089, Newcastle, NE2 4HH
Background
I am currently funded on a Wellcome Trust / Royal Society Sir Henry Dale Fellowship & a 2021 Lister Institute Prize Fellowship, working within the Faculty of Medical Sciences. I previously worked at Baylor College of Medicine (Houston, Texas) and Northumbria University (Newcastle, UK).
My research interests are focused on the microbiome and host responses in human health and disease. My research typically focuses on early life (neonatal through to childhood) and is split into two major areas, 1) Multi-omic investigation of clinical samples and 2) Novel models to elucidate microbial-host crosstalk and interrogate the mechanisms of gastrointestinal disease.
More information regarding my groups research is available on the “Research” tab. My publications are listed in the “Publications” tab and also on my Google Scholar profile (link below).
My group is currently recruiting PhD students, technicians, and Post-Doctoral Research Associates, please get in touch if you are interested.
Google Scholar: Click here.
Twitter: Click here.
Newcastle Neonatal Nutrition and NEC Research (N4): Click here.
Education and Training
2021 Lister Institute Prize Fellow - Newcastle University, UK
Wellcome Trust / Royal Society Sir Henry Dale Fellow - Newcastle University, UK
Newcastle University Academic Track (NUAcT) Fellow - Newcastle University, UK
Marie Curie Research Fellow - Newcastle University, UK
Faculty Fellow - Newcastle University, UK
Post-Doctoral Associate - Baylor College of Medicine, USA
Research Fellow - University of Northumbria, UK
Ph.D. in Molecular Microbial Ecology - University of Northumbria, UK
BSc. Biotechnology: 1st Class Honors - University of Northumbria, UK
Awards and Honors
2024 Neonatal Society Rising Star Award
2023 Applied Microbiology International WH Pierce Prize
2023 Elected to the Royal Society UK Young Academy
2022 Microbiology Society Fleming Prize
2021 Lister Research Institute Prize
2020 Most Valuable Presentation (MVP) of the 2019 International Milk Genomics Consortium Symposium
2017 Kelly K. Woodard Award for outstanding achievements in scientific scholarship, research, and leadership
2016 Best oral presentation at Baylor College of Medicine departmental retreat
2015 Microbiome Award: worldwide competition for the best early career researchers in microbiome
My research interests are focused on the ecology of microbial communities and host responses in human health and disease. My research typically focuses on early life (neonatal through to childhood) and is split into two major areas:
1) Multi-omic investigation of clinical samples: Applying high-throughput next generation sequencing and mass spectrometry-based approaches to generate comprehensive data from clinical samples, such as stool, nasopharyngeal aspirate, saliva, oral swabs, tissue resections, and blood. Such datasets typically include information relating to the presence of microbes and their genetic capacity, as well as microbial and host protein and metabolite levels. Bioinformatics and statistical analysis can then be applied to determine differences between diseased and control groups, plus what specific microbes/genes/proteins/metabolites are associated with each group. Although disease mechanism requires further work, this area of discovery research typically yields several testable hypotheses.
2) Novel models to elucidate microbial-host crosstalk and interrogate the mechanisms of gastrointestinal disease: The potential to interrogate microbial-host cross-talk promises to lead to major advances in our understanding of how microbes promote health or cause disease. Due to recent scientific advances, we now have the ability to take patient tissue that would otherwise be discarded and derive intestinal ‘enteroids’ from the tissue. These human intestinal enteroids are able to grow into ‘mini guts’ in the laboratory and can differentiate into all the major cell types of the intestine. They also secrete mucin and respond to viral or bacterial infection. Because the tissue is derived from patients with disease, and retains the genetic, epigenetic, and exposure history, human intestinal enteroids have several major advances over animal models. With collaborators at Baylor College of Medicine (Houston, USA), we have pioneered a powerful co-culture system that mimics the conditions of the gastrointestinal tract and simultaneously allows bacteria and patient-derived enteroids to interact directly. We can then test how the addition of specific bacteria influences the health or disease status of the cells, such as by measuring epithelial integrity, bacterial translocation, and markers of disease (e.g., inflammatory cytokines). This work allows microbial-host cross-talk to be investigated and can lead to mechanistic understanding of disease processes, which can be directly translated into the clinical care of patients.
Such knowledge from basic science has great potential for the development of new treatments and the clinical management of patients.
Undergraduate and Masters
I currently lecture on the following modules:
Physiology of the GI Tract (BSc)
Research in Physiological Sciences (BSc)
Microbial Genomics (MSc)
I regularly supervise BSc, MSci., MSc, and MRes research projects. My lab has also hosted undergraduate summer studentships.
Ph.D. and Postdoctoral project supervision
I have supervised numerous PhD students to completion. I have also provided mentorship to several Ph.D. students and Postdoctoral researchers.
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Articles
- Masi AC, Stewart CJ. Role of breastfeeding in disease prevention. Microbial Biotechnology 2024, 17(7), e14520.
- Gault A, Hogarth L, Williams KC, Greystoke A, Rajan N, Speight A, Lamb CA, Bridgewood A, Brown-Schofield LJ, Rayner F, Isaacs JD, Nsengimana J, Stewart CJ, Anderson AE, Plummer R, Pratt AG. Monitoring immunE DysregulAtion foLLowing Immune checkpOint-inhibitioN (MEDALLION): protocol for an observational cancer immunotherapy cohort study. BMC Cancer 2024, 24(1), 733.
- Cottam C, White RT, Beck LC, Stewart CJ, Beatson SA, Lowe EC, Grinter R, Connolly JPR. Metabolism of l-arabinose converges with virulence regulation to promote enteric pathogen fitness. Nature Communications 2024, 15, 4462.
- Beck LC, Berrington JE, Stewart CJ. Impact of probiotics on gut microbiome of extremely preterm or extremely low birthweight infants. Pediatric Research 2024, epub ahead of print.
- Masi AC, Beck LC, Perry JD, Granger CL, Hiorns A, Young GR, Bode L, Embleton ND, Berrington JE, Stewart CJ. Human milk microbiota, oligosaccharide profiles, and infant gut microbiome in preterm infants diagnosed with necrotizing enterocolitis. Cell Reports Medicine 2024, 5(9), 101708.
- Cifuentes MP, Chapman JA, Stewart CJ. Gut microbiome derived short chain fatty acids: Promising strategies in necrotising enterocolitis. Current Research in Microbial Sciences 2024, 6, 100219.
- Wyatt NJ, Watson H, Anderson CA, Kennedy NA, Raine T, Ahmad T, Allerton D, Bardgett M, Clark E, Clewes D, Martin CC, Doona M, Doyle JA, Frith K, Hancock H, Hart A, Hildreth V, Irving PM, Iqbal S, Kennedy C, King A, Lawrence S, Lees CW, Lees R, Letchford L, Liddle T, Lindsay JO, Maier RH, Mansfield JC, Marchesi JR, McGregor N, McIntyre RE, Ostermayer J, Osunnuyi T, Powell N, Prescott NJ, Satsangi J, Sharma S, Shrestha T, Speight A, Strickland M, Wason JMS, Whelan K, Wood R, Young GR, Zhang X, Parkes M, Stewart CJ, Jostins-Dean L, Lamb CA. Defining predictors of responsiveness to advanced therapies in Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis: Protocol for the IBD-RESPONSE and nested CD-metaRESPONSE prospective, multicentre, observational cohort study in precision medicine. BMJ Open 2024, 14(4).
- Alexander JL, Wyatt NJ, Camuzeaux SSM, Chekmeneva E, Jimenez B, Sands CJ, Fuller H, Ahmad T, Doyle JA, Hart A, Irving PM, Kennedy NA, Lees CW, Lindsay JO, McIntyre RE, Parkes M, Prescott N, Raine T, Satsangi J, Speight RA, Jostins-Dean L, Powell N, Marchesi JR, Stewart CJ, Lamb CA. Considerations for peripheral blood transport and storage during large-scale multicentre metabolome research. Gut 2024, 73(2), 379-383.
- Fofanova TY, Karandikar UC, Auchtung JM, Wilson RL, Valentin AJ, Britton RA, Grande-Allen KJ, Estes MK, Hoffman K, Ramani S, Stewart CJ, Petrosino JF. A novel system to culture human intestinal organoids under physiological oxygen content to study microbial-host interaction. PLoS ONE 2024, 19(7), e0300666.
- Houghton D, Shannon OM, Chater PI, Wilcox MD, Pearson J, Stanforth K, Jordan C, Avery L, Blain AP, Joel A, Jeffers R, Nolan R, Nelson A, Stewart CJ, Malcomson FC. White kidney bean extract as a nutraceutical: Effects on gut microbiota, alpha-amylase inhibition, and user experiences. Gut Microbiome 2023, 4, e8.
- Powell J, Powell S, Mather MW, Beck L, Nelson A, Palmowski P, Porter A, Coxhead J, Hedley A, Scott J, Rostron AJ, Hellyer T, Zaidi F, Davey T, Garnett JP, Agbeko R, Ward C, Stewart CJ, Taggart CC, Brodlie M, Simpson AJ. Tracheostomy in children is associated with neutrophilic airway inflammation. Thorax 2023, 78(10), 1019-1027.
- Yew WC, Young GR, Nelson A, Cheung W, Stewart CJ, Bridge SH, Granger C, Berrington JE, Embleton ND, Smith DL. The core phageome and its interrelationship with preterm human milk lipids. Cell Reports 2023, 42(11), 113373.
- Hares MF, Griffiths BE, Johnson F, Nelson C, Haldenby S, Stewart CJ, Duncan JS, Oikonomou G, Coombes JL. Specific pathway abundances in the neonatal calf faecal microbiome are associated with susceptibility to Cryptosporidium parvum infection: a metagenomic analysis. Animal Microbiome 2023, 5, 43.
- Kiu R, Shaw AG, Sim K, Acuna-Gonzalez A, Price CA, Bedwell H, Dreger SA, Fowler WJ, Cornwell E, Pickard D, Belteki G, Malsom J, Phillips S, Young GR, Schofield Z, Alcon-Giner C, Berrington JE, Stewart CJ, Dougan G, Clarke P, Douce G, Robinson SD, Kroll JS, Hall LJ. Particular genomic and virulence traits associated with preterm infant-derived toxigenic Clostridium perfringens strains. Nature Microbiology 2023, 8, 1160-1175.
- Kimble R, Gouinguenet P, Ashor A, Stewart C, Deighton K, Matu J, Griffiths A, Malcomson FC, Joel A, Houghton D, Stevenson E, Minihane AE, Siervo M, Shannon OM, Mathers JC. Effects of a Mediterranean diet on the gut microbiota and microbial metabolites: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials and observational studies. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 2023, 63(27), 8698-8719.
- Embleton ND, Sproat T, Uthaya S, Young GR, Garg S, Vasu V, Masi AC, Beck L, Modi N, Stewart CJ, Berrington JE. Effect of an Exclusive Human Milk Diet on the Gut Microbiome in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6(3), e231165.
- Stewart CJ. Diet-microbe-host interaction in early life. Science 2023, 381(6653), 38-38.
- Stewart CJ. 2022 Fleming Prize Lecture: diet-microbe-host interaction in early life. Journal of Medical Microbiology 2023, 72(4), 001662.
- Hampton J, Koo S, Dobson C, Stewart C, Neilson L, Montague K, Mitra S, Whelpton J, Addison C, Kelly P, Rushton S, Hull M, Sharp L, Rees C. The COLO-COHORT (Colorectal Cancer Cohort) study: Protocol for a multi-centre, observational research study and development of a consent-for-contact research platform. Colorectal Disease 2022, 24(10), 1216-1226.
- Beck LC, Masi AC, Young GR, Vatanen T, Lamb CA, Smith R, Coxhead J, Butler A, Marsland BJ, Embleton ND, Berrington JE, Stewart CJ. Strain-specific impacts of probiotics are a significant driver of gut microbiome development in very preterm infants. Nature Microbiology 2022, 7, 1525-1535.
- Granger CL, Lamb CA, Embleton ND, Beck LC, Masi AC, Palmer JM, Stewart CJ, Berrington JE. sIgA in preterm infants: determination of normal values in breast milk and stool. Pediatric Research 2022, 92(4), 979-986.
- Houghton D, Ng YS, Jackson MA, Stefanetti R, Hynd P, Aogáin MM, Stewart CJ, Lamb CA, Bright A, Feeney C, Newman J, Turnbull DM, McFarland R, Blain AP, Gorman GS. Phase II feasibility study of the efficacy, tolerability and impact on the gut microbiome of a low residue (fibre) diet in adult patients with mitochondrial disease. Gastro Hep Advances 2022, 1(4), 666-677.
- Young GR, Berrington JE, Cummings S, Dorling J, Ewer AK, Frau A, Lett L, Probert C, Juszczak E, Kirby J, Beck L, Renwick VL, Lamb CA, Lanyon C, McGuire W, Stewart CJ, Embleton ND. Mechanisms affecting the gut of preterm infants in enteral feeding trials: a nested cohort within a randomised controlled trial of lactoferrin. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2022, 108(3), 272-279.
- Lugo-Martinez J, Xu S, Levesque J, Gallagher D, Parker LA, Neu J, Stewart CJ, Berrington JE, Embleton ND, Young G, Gregory KE, Good M, Tandon A, Genetti D, Warren T, Bar-Joseph Z. Integrating longitudinal clinical and microbiome data to predict growth faltering in preterm infants. Journal of Biomedical Informatics 2022, 128, 104031.
- Li L, Houghton D, Lietz G, Watson A, Stewart CJ, Bal W, Seal CJ. Impact of daily consumption of whole-grain quinoa-enriched bread on gut microbiome in males. Nutrients 2022, 14(22), 4888.
- Al-Momani H, Perry A, Nelson A, Stewart CJ, Jones R, Krishnan A, Robertson A, Bourke S, Doe S, Cummings S, Anderson A, Forrest T, Forrest I, Griffin M, Wilcox M, Brodlie M, Pearson J, Ward C. Exposure to bile and gastric juice can impact the aerodigestive microbiome in people with cystic fibrosis. Scientific Reports 2022, 12(1), 11114.
- Fairley A, Stewart C, Cassidy A, Woodside J, McEvoy C. Diet Patterns, the Gut Microbiome, and Alzheimer’s Disease. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 2022, 88(3), 933-941.
- NorthrupTF, Stotts AL, Suchting R, Matt GE, Qunitana PEJ, Khan AM, Green C, Klawans MR, Johnson M, Benowitz N, Jacob P, Hoh E, Hovell MF, Stewart CJ. Thirdhand smoke associations with the gut microbiomes of infants admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit: An observational study. Environmental Research 2021, 197, 111180.
- Frau A, Lett L, Slater R, Young GR, Stewart CJ, Berrington J, Hughes DM, Embleton N, Probert C. The stool volatile metabolome of pre-term babies. Molecules 2021, 26(11), 3341.
- Nelson A, Stewart CJ, Kennedy NA, Lodge JK, Tremelling M, Probert CS, Parkes M, Mansfield JC, Smith DL, Hold GL, Lees CW, Bridge SH, Lamb CA. The Impact of NOD2 Genetic Variants on the Gut Mycobiota in Crohn’s Disease Patients in Remission and Individuals Without Gastrointestinal Inflammation. Journal of Crohn's & Colitis 2021, 15(5), 800-812.
- Hares MF, Tiffney EA, Johnston LJ, Luu L, Stewart CJ, Flynn RJ, Coombes JL. Stem cell-derived enteroid cultures as a tool for dissecting host-parasite interactions in the small intestinal epithelium. Parasite Immunology 2021, 43(2), e12765.
- Gaukroger CH, Edwards SA, Walshaw J, Nelson A, Adams IP, Stewart CJ, Kyriazakis I. Shifting sows: longitudinal changes in the periparturient faecal microbiota of primiparous and multiparous sows. Animal 2021, 15(3), 100135.
- Masi AC, Embleton ND, Lamb CA, Young G, Granger CL, Najera JA, Smith DP, Hoffman KL, Petrosino JF, Bode L, Berrington JE, Stewart CJ. Human milk oligosaccharide DSLNT and gut microbiome in preterm infants predicts necrotising enterocolitis. Gut 2021, 70(12), 2273-2282.
- Kakaroukas A, Abrahamse-Berkeveld M, Berrington J, McNally RJQ, Stewart CJ, Embleton ND, van-Elburg RM. An observational cohort study and nested randomised controlled trial on nutrition and growth outcomes in moderate and late preterm infants (FLAMINGO). Frontiers in Nutrition 2021, 8, 561419.
- Capper TE, Houghton D, Stewart CJ, Blain AP, McMahon N, Siervo M, West DJ, Stevenson EJ. Whole beetroot consumption reduces systolic blood pressure and modulates diversity and composition of the gut microbiota in older participants. NFS Journal 2020, 21, 28-37.
- Crouch LI, Liberato MV, Urbanowicz PA, Basle A, Lamb CA, Stewart CJ, Cooke K, Doona M, Needham S, Brady RR, Berrington JE, Madunic K, Wuhrer M, Chater P, Pearson JP, Glowacki R, Martens EC, Zhang F, Linhardt RJ, Spencer DIR, Bolam DN. Prominent members of the human gut microbiota express endo-acting O-glycanases to initiate mucin breakdown. Nature Communications 2020, 11(1), 4017.
- Mansbach JM, Luna PN, Shaw CA, Hasegawa K, Petrosino JF, Piedra PA, Sullivan AF, Espinola JA, Stewart CJ, Camargo CAJr. Increased Moraxella and Streptococcus following severe bronchiolitis is associated with recurrent wheezing. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2020, 145(2), P518-527.E8.
- Gaukroger CH, Stewart CJ, Edwards SA, Walshaw J, Adams IP, Kyriazakis I. Changes in faecal microbiota profiles associated with performance and birthweight of piglets. Frontiers in Microbiology 2020, 11, 917.
- Stewart CJ, Fatemizadeh R, Parsons P, Lamb CA, Shady DA, Petrosino JF, Hair AB. Using formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue to characterize the preterm gut microbiota in necrotising enterocolitis and spontaneous isolated perforation using marginal and diseased tissue. BMC Microbiology 2019, 19.
- Masi AC, Stewart CJ. The role of the preterm intestinal microbiome in sepsis and necrotising enterocolitis. Early Human Development 2019, 104854.
- Stewart CJ, Mansbach JM, Ajami NJ, Petrosino JF, Zhu Z, Liang L, Camargo CA, Hasegawa K. Serum Metabolome Is Associated With the Nasopharyngeal Microbiota and Disease Severity Among Infants With Bronchiolitis. The Journal of Infectious Diseases 2019, 219(12), 2005–2014.
- Roberts SA, Brabin L, Diallo S, Gies S, Nelson A, Stewart CJ, Swinkels D, Geurts-Moespot A, Kazienga A, Ouedraogo S, D'Alessandro U, Tinto H, Brabin B. Mucosal lactoferrin response to genital tract infections is associated with iron and nutritional biomarkers in young Burkinabé women. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2019, 527.
- Curtis K, Stewart CJ, Robinson M, Molfese DL, Gosnell SN, Kosten TR, Petrosino JF, DeLaGarzaII R, Salas R. Insular Resting State Functional Connectivity is Associated with Gut Microbiota Diversity. European Journal of Neuroscience 2019, 50(3), 2446-2452.
- Stewart CJ. Homing in on 12,13-diHOME in asthma. Nature Microbiology 2019, 4(11), 1774-1775.
- Watson AW, Houghton D, Avery PJ, Stewart C, Vaughan EE, Meyer PD, de Bos Kuil MJJ, Weijs PJM, Brandt K. Changes in stool frequency following chicory inulin consumption, and effects on stool consistency, quality of life and composition of gut microbiota. Food Hydrocolloids 2019, 96, 688-698.
- Ihekweazu FD, Fofanova TY, Queliza K, NagySzakal D, Stewart CJ, Engevik MA, Hulten KG, Tatevian N, Graham DY, Versalovic J, Petrosino JF, Kellermayer R. Bacteroides ovatus ATCC 8483 monotherapy is superior to traditional fecal transplant and multi-strain bacteriotherapy in a murine colitis model. Gut Microbes 2019, 10(4), 504-520.
- Vatanen T, Franzosa EA, Schwager R, Tripathi S, Arthur TD, Vehik K, Lernmark Å, Hagopian WA, Rewers MJ, She J-X, Toppari J, Ziegler A-G, Akolkar B, Krischer JP, Stewart CJ, Ajami NJ, Petrosino JF, Gevers D, Lähdesmäki H, Vlamakis H, Huttenhower C, Xavier RJ. The human gut microbiome in early-onset type 1 diabetes from the TEDDY study. Nature 2018, 562, 589–594.
- Stewart CJ, Ajami NJ, O'Brien JL, Hutchinson DS, Smith DP, Wong MC, Ross MC, Lloyd RE, Doddapaneni H, Metcalf GA, Muzny D, Gibbs RA, Vatanen T, Huttenhower C, Xavier RJ, Rewers M, Hagopian W, Toppari J, Ziegler A-G, She J-X, Akolkar B, Lernmark A, Hyoty H, Vehik K, Krischer JP, Petrosino JF. Temporal development of the gut microbiome in early childhood from the TEDDY study. Nature 2018, 562, 583-588.
- Houghton D, Hardy T, Stewart C, Errington L, Day CP, Trenell MI, Avery L. Systematic review assessing the effectiveness of dietary intervention on gut microbiota in adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 2018, 61(8), 1700-1711.
- Stewart CJ, Hasegawa K, Wong MC, Ajami NJ, Petrosino JF, Piedra PA, Espinola JA, Tierney CN, Camargo CA, Mansbach JM. Respiratory syncytial virus and rhinovirus bronchiolitis are associated with distinct metabolic pathways. Journal of Infectious Diseases 2018, 217(7), 1160–1169.
- Valentine G, Chu DM, Stewart CJ, Aagaard KM. Relationships between Perinatal Interventions, Maternal-Infant Microbiomes, and Neonatal Outcomes. Clinics in Perinatology 2018, 45(2), 339-355.
- Auchtung T, Fofanova T, Stewart CJ, Nash A, Wong M, Gesell J, Auchtung A, Ajami N, Petrosino J. Investigating Colonization of the Healthy Adult Gastrointestinal Tract by Fungi. mSphere 2018, 3(2), e00092-18.
- Ramani S, Stewart CJ, Laucirica DR, Ajami NJ, Robertson B, Autran CA, Shinge D, Rani S, Anandan S, Hu L, Ferreon JC, Kuruvilla KA, Petrosino JF, Venkataram Prasad BV, Bode L, Kang G, Estes MK. Human milk oligosaccharides, milk microbiome and infant gut microbiome modulate neonatal rotavirus infection. Nature Communications 2018, 9, 5010.
- Stewart CJ, Auchtung TA, Ajami NJ, Velasquez K, Smith DP, DeLaGarzaII R, Salas R, Petrosino JF. Effects of tobacco smoke and electronic cigarette vapor exposure on the oral and gut microbiota in humans: a pilot study. PeerJ 2018, 6, e4693.
- Hasegawa K, Stewart CJ, Celedón JC, Mansbach JM, Tierney C, Camargo CA. Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D, nasopharyngeal airway metabolome, and bronchiolitis severity. Allergy 2018, 73(5), 1135-1140.
- Houghton D, Stewart CJ, Stamp C, Nelson A, Ajami NJ, Petrosino JF, Wipat A, Trenell MI, Turnbull DM, Greaves LC. Age-related mitochondrial dysfunction influences the mouse intestinal microbiome composition. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, Biological Sciences & Medical Sciences 2018, 73(5), 571-578.
- Nash AK, Auchtung TA, Wong MC, Smith DP, Gesell JR, Ross MC, Stewart CJ, Metcalf GA, Muzny DM, Gibbs RA, Ajami NJ, Petrosino JF. The gut mycobiome of the Human Microbiome Project healthy cohort. Microbiome 2017, 5(1), 153.
- Hasegawa K, Stewart CJ, Mansbach JM, Linnemann RW, Ajami NJ, Petrosino JF, Camargo CA. Sphingolipid metabolism potential in fecal microbiome and bronchiolitis in infants: A case-control study. BMC Research Notes 2017, 10(1), 325.
- Embleton ND, Berrington JE, Dorling J, Ewer AK, Juszczak E, Kirby JA, Lamb CA, Lanyon CV, McGuire W, Probert CS, Rushton SP, Shirley MD, Stewart CJ, Cummings SP. Mechanisms Affecting the Gut of Preterm Infants in Enteral Feeding Trials. Frontiers in Microbiology 2017, 4, 14.
- Stewart CJ, Embleton ND, Marrs ECL, Smith DP, Fofanova T, Nelson A, Skeath T, Perry JD, Petrosino JF, Berrington JE, Cummings SP. Longitudinal development of the gut microbiome and metabolome in preterm neonates with late onset sepsis and healthy controls. Microbiome 2017, 5(1), 75.
- Houghton D, Stewart CJ, Stamp C, Nelson A, Ajami NJ, Petrosino JF, Wipat A, Trenell MI, Turnbull DM, Greaves LC. Impact of Age-Related Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Exercise on Intestinal Microbiota Composition. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A 2017, 73(5), 571-578.
- Stewart CJ, Nelson A, Campbell MD, Walker M, Stevenson EJ, Shaw JA, Cummings SP, West DJ. Gut microbiota of Type 1 diabetes patients with good glycaemic control and high physical fitness is similar to people without diabetes: an observational study. Diabetic Medicine 2017, 34(1), 127-134.
- Brabin L, Roberts S, Gies S, Nelson A, Diallo S, Stewart CJ, Kazienga A, Birtles J, Ouedraogo S, Claeys Y, Tinto H, d'Alessandro H, Faragher B, Brabin B. Effects of long-term weekly iron and folic acid supplementation on lower genital tract infection - a double blind, randomised controlled trial in Burkina Faso. BMC Medicine 2017, 15(1), 206.
- O'Neil DS, Stewart CJ, Chu DM, Goodspeed DM, Gonzalez-Rodriguez PJ, Shope CD, Aagaard KM. Conditional postnatal deletion of the neonatal murine hepatic circadian gene, Npas2, alters the gut microbiome following restricted feeding. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2017, 217(2), 218.e1-218.e15.
- Stewart CJ, Embleton ND, Clements E, Luna PN, Smith DP, Fofanova TY, Nelson A, Taylor G, Orr CH, Petrosino JF, Berrington JE, Cummings SP. Cesarean or vaginal birth does not impact the longitudinal development of the gut microbiome in a cohort of exclusively preterm infants. Frontiers in Microbiology 2017, 8, 1008.
- Zalewski S, Stewart CJ, Embleton ND, Berrington JE. Brief guide to the analysis, interpretation, and presentation of microbiota data. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Education and Practice Edition 2017, 103(6), 327-330.
- Stewart CJ, Mansbach JM, Wong MC, Ajami NJ, Petrosino JF, Camargo CA, Hasegawa K. Associations of nasopharyngeal metabolome and microbiome with severity among infants with bronchiolitis: A multiomic analysis. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2017, 196(7), 882-891.
- Aagaard KJ, Stewart CJ, Chu D. Una destinatio, viae diversae: Does exposure to the vaginal microbiota confer health benefits to the infant, and does lack of exposure confer disease risk?. EMBO Reports 2016, 17(12), 1679-1684.
- Stewart CJ, Embleton ND, Marrs ECL, Smith DP, Nelson A, Abdulkadir B, Skeath T, Petrosino JF, Perry JD, Berrington JE, Cummings SP. Temporal bacterial and metabolic development of the preterm gut reveals specific signatures in health and disease. Microbiome 2016, 4, 67.
- Abdulkadir B, Nelson A, Skeath T, Marrs ECL, Perry JD, Cummings SP, Embleton ND, Berrington JE, Stewart CJ. Stool bacterial load in preterm infants with necrotising enterocolitis. Early Human Development 2016, 95, 1-2.
- Abdulkadir B, Nelson A, Skeath T, Marrs ECL, Perry JD, Cummings SP, Embleton ND, Berrington JE, Stewart CJ. Routine use of probiotics in preterm infants: longitudinal impact on the microbiome and metabolome. Neonatology 2016, 109(4), 239-247.
- Al-Momani H, Perry A, Stewart CJ, Jones R, Krishnan A, Robertson AG, Bourke S, Doe S, Cummings SP, Anderson A, Forrest T, Griffin SM, Brodlie M, Pearson J, Ward C. Microbiological profiles of sputum and gastric juice aspirates in Cystic Fibrosis patients. Scientific Reports 2016, 6, 26985.
- Stewart CJ, Nelson A, Treumann A, Skeath T, Cummings SP, Embleton ND, Berrington JE. Metabolomic and proteomic analysis of serum from preterm infants with necrotising entercolitis and late-onset sepsis. Pediatric Research 2016, 79(3), 425-431.
- Houghton D, Stewart C, Day C, Trenell M. Gut microbiota and lifestyle interventions in NAFLD. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2016, 17(4), 447.
- Skeath T, Stewart CJ, Waugh S, Embleton ND, Cummings SP, Berrington JE. Cytomegalovirus and other common enteric viruses are not commonly associated with Necrotizing Enterocolitis. Acta Paediatrica 2016, 105(1), 50-52.
- Stewart CJ, Skeath T, Nelson A, Fernstad SJ, Marrs ECL, Perry JD, Cummings SP, Berrington JE, Embleton ND. Preterm gut microbiota and metabolome following discharge from intensive care. Scientific Reports 2015, 5, 17141.
- Stewart CJ, Cummings SP. Gut bacteria and necrotizing enterocolitis: cause or effect?. Trends in Microbiology 2015, 23(6), 332-333.
- Orr CH, Stewart CJ, Leifert C, Cooper JM, Cummings SP. Effect of crop management and sample year on abundance of soil bacterial communities in organic and conventional cropping systems. Journal of Applied Microbiology 2015, 119(1), 208-214.
- Berrington JE, Hearn RI, Hall C, Stewart CJ, Cummings SP, Embleton ND. Proportionate Reduction in Uncertainty of Late Onset Infection in Pre-term Infants by Neutrophil CD64 Measurement. Fetal & Pediatric Pathology 2014, 33(1), 16-22.
- Purcell P, Jary H, Perry A, Perry JD, Stewart CJ, Nelson A, Lanyon C, Smith DL, Cummings SP, De Soyza A. Polymicrobial airway bacterial communities in adult bronchiectasis patients. BMC Microbiology 2014, 14, 130.
- Embleton ND, Berrington JE, McGuire W, Stewart CJ, Cummings SP. Lactoferrin: Antimicrobial activity and therapeutic potential. Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 2013, 18(3), 143-149.
- Berrington JE, Stewart CJ, Embleton ND, Cummings SP. Gut microbiota in preterm infants: assessment and relevance to health and disease. Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 2013, 98(4), F286-F290.
- Stewart CJ, Marrs ECL, Nelson A, Lanyon C, Perry JD, Embleton ND, Cummings SP, Berrington JE. Development of the Preterm Gut Microbiome in Twins at Risk of Necrotising Enterocolitis and Sepsis. PLoS ONE 2013, 8(8), e73465.
- Stewart CJ, Nelson A, Scribbins D, Marrs ECL, Lanyon C, Perry JD, Embleton ND, Cummings SP, Berrington JE. Bacterial and fungal viability in the preterm gut: NEC and sepsis. Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 2013, 98(4), F298-F303.
- Stewart CJ, Marrs ECL, Magorrian S, Nelson A, Lanyon C, Perry JD, Embleton ND, Cummings SP, Berrington JE. The preterm gut microbiota: changes associated with necrotizing enterocolitis and infection. Acta Paediatrica 2012, 101(11), 1121-1127.
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Book Chapters
- Stewart CJ. Importance of the Gut Microbiome in Preterm Infants. In: Nicholas D. Embleton, Ferdinand Haschke, Lars Bode, ed. Strategies in Neonatal Care to Promote Optimized Growth and Development: Focus on Low Birth Weight Infants. Basel: Karger, 2022, pp.141-148.
- Nelson A, Stewart CJ. Microbiota Analysis Using Sequencing by Synthesis: From Library Preparation to Sequencing. In: Methods in Molecular Biology. Humana Press Inc, 2020, pp.165-184.
- Stewart CJ, Cummings SP. Early Life Gut Microbiome. In: Crystal D Karakochuk, Kyly C. Whitfield, Tim J Green, Klaus Kraemer, ed. The Biology Behind the First 1,000 Days of Life. USA: CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
- Stewart CJ. Early Gut Microbiome and Polymicrobial infection. In: Nelson K, ed. Encyclopedia of Metagenomics. Berlin Heidelberg: SpringerReference, 2013.
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Conference Proceedings (inc. Abstract)
- Johansson Fernstad S, Macquisten A, Berrington J, Embleton N, Stewart C. Quality Metrics to Guide Visual Analysis of High Dimensional Genomics Data. In: EuroVis Workshop on Visual Analytics (EuroVA). 2020, Norrköping, Sweden: The Eurographics Association.
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Editorial
- Collado MC, Stewart CJ. Editorial overview: A critical crossroad in microbiome research: Where do we go?. Current Opinion in Microbiology 2024, 78, 102438.
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Letters
- Mitra S, Stewart CJ, Nelson A, Hampton JS, Masi AC, Manning S, Sharp L, Hull MA, Rees CJ. Long-term stability of the faecal microbiome profile in faecal immunochemical test (FIT) samples. Gut 2024, epub ahead of print.
- Masi AC, Fofanova TY, Lamb CA, Auchtung JM, Britton RA, Estes MK, Ramani S, Cockell S, Coxhead J, Embleton ND, Berrington JE, Petrosino JF, Stewart CJ. Distinct gene expression profiles between human preterm- and adult-derived intestinal organoids exposed to Enterococcus faecalis: A pilot study. Gut 2022, 71(10), 2141-2143.
- Masi AC, Koo S, Lamb CA, Hull MA, Sharp L, Nelson A, Hampton JS, Rees CJ, Stewart CJ. Using faecal immunochemical test (FIT) undertaken in a national screening programme for large-scale gut microbiota analysis. Gut 2021, 70(2), 429-431.
- Masi AC, Oppong YEA, Haugk B, Lamb CA, Sharp L, Shaw JM, Stewart CJ, Oppong KW. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) guided fine needle biopsy (FNB) formalin preserved paraffin embedded (FFPE) pancreatic tissue samples are a potential resource for microbiota analysis. Gut 2021, 70(5), 999-1001.
- Stewart CJ, Mansbach JM, Piedra PA, Toivonen L, Camargo CA, Hasegawa K. Association of respiratory viruses with serum metabolome in infants with severe bronchiolitis. Pediatric Allergy and Immunology 2019, 30(8), 848-851.
- Hasegawa K, Stewart CJ, Celedón JC, Mansbach JM, Tierney C, Camargo CA. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, metabolome, and bronchiolitis severity among infants - A multicenter cohort study. Pediatric Allergy and Immunology 2018, 29(4), 335-462.
- Lane JP, Stewart CJ, Cummings SP, Gennery AR. Functional changes in gut microbiota during hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for severe combined immunodeficiency. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2016, 138(2), 622-625.
- Lane JP, Stewart CJ, Cummings SP, Gennery AR. Gut microbiome variations during hematopoietic stem cell transplant in severe combined immunodeficiency. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2015, 135(6), 1654-1656.
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Note
- Stewart CJ. Breastfeeding promotes bifidobacterial immunomodulatory metabolites. Nature Microbiology 2021, 6, 1335-1336.
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Reviews
- Chapman JA, Stewart CJ. Methodological challenges in neonatal microbiome research. Gut Microbes 2023, 15(1), 2183687.
- Williams KC, Gault A, Anderson AE, Stewart CJ, Lamb CA, Speight RA, Rajan N, Plummer R, Pratt AG. Immune-related adverse events in checkpoint blockade: Observations from human tissue and therapeutic considerations. Frontiers in Immunology 2023, 14, 1122430.
- Masi AC, Stewart CJ. Untangling human milk oligosaccharides and infant gut microbiome. iScience 2022, 25(1), 103542.
- Gerasimidis K, Gkikas G, Stewart CJ, Neelis E, V Svolos. The microbiome and paediatric gut diseases. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2022, 107(9), 784-789.
- Renwick VL, Stewart CJ. Exploring functional metabolites in preterm infants. Acta Paediatrica 2022, 111(1), 45-53.
- Ahearn-Ford S, Berrington JE, Stewart CJ. Development of the gut microbiome in early life. Experimental Physiology 2022, 107(5), 415-421.
- Wyatt N, Speight RA, Stewart CJ, Kirby JA, Lamb CA. Targeting leukocyte trafficking in inflammatory bowel disease. BioDrugs 2021, 35, 473-503.
- Granger CL, Embleton ND, Palmer JM, Lamb CA, Berrington JE, Stewart CJ. Maternal breastmilk, infant gut microbiome and the impact on preterm infant health. Acta Paediatrica 2021, 110(2), 450-457.
- Gault A, Anderson A, Plummer R, Stewart C, Pratt AG, Rajan N. Cutaneous immune‐related adverse events in patients with melanoma treated with checkpoint inhibitors. British Journal of Dermatology 2021, 185(2), 263-271.
- Berrington JE, Stewart CJ, Cummings SP, Embleton ND. The neonatal bowel microbiome in health and infection. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 2014, 27(3), 236-243.