Staff Profile
Dr Vic McGowan
Senior Research Fellow
- Email: victoria.mcgowan@ncl.ac.uk
- Telephone: 0191 208 8251
- Address: Population Health Sciences Institute
5th Floor, Ridley 1
Newcastle University
Newcastle-upon-Tyne
NE1 7RU.
Vic McGowan is a Medical Anthropologist whose research interests focus on the social determinants of health, health equity, and community-based participatory research. She is an interdisciplinary social scientist with expertise across applied public health, anthropology, and health geography. Her mixed methods research focuses on understanding and reducing inequalities in health.
Vic developed the Equal England Public Network which aims to increase public involvement and engagement with health inequalities research. Members of this network have supported various health inequalities projects from inception to interpretation of findings and dissemination at a local, regional, and national level.
Methodologically she is a highly experienced qualitative researcher with particular expertise in advanced qualitative skills in longitudinal methods, co-produced data collection and analysis, participatory research, and ethnography. She is also experienced in using quantitative methods to analyse large health and lifestyle datasets. Vic is also experienced in using Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) techniques to examine how multiple complex factors can influence health outcomes.
Vic is a member of the Editorial Board for the journals Health & Place and BMC Public Health. She is also an associate member of Fuse, the Centre for Translational Research and previously involved in several NIHR SPHR research programmes (Communities in Control; Places and Communities; Equal England). She previously led the evaluation of Darlington Healthy New Towns; an NHS England initiative which aimed to shape the health of communities by working with housing developers to rethink how health and care services can be delivered.
She is currently leading two qualitative work packages examining the North South Health Divide (Principle Investigator Professor Clare Bambra) funded by the Wellcome Trust.
This work will use QCA methods to explore differences in place-based characteristics of areas in the North and South and establish potential pathways to better or worse health outcomes. As well as undertaking qualitative interviews, ethnographical and participatory research methods to explore lay perceptions of the 'north south health divide' and regional health inequalities.
Research:
- Co-I: COVID-19 mortality and deprivation: pandemic, syndemic and endemic health inequalities. Supported by NIHR SPHR.
- Co-I: 'Lockdown Life NE': Exploring young people's experiences of social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative diary-based study using digital and mobile technologies £15,470. Funder: NE Youth/Newcastle University Research Fund/Tilly Hale Fund 2020-2021.
- Co-I: Marginalisation and health-related stigma: a qualitative systematic review and meta-ethnography. Supported by: NIHR SPHR 2020-2022.
- Co-I: COVID-19 Health Inequalities Impact Assessment for the North East. In partnership with PHE, VONNE, NIHR NENC ARC. Supported by NIHR SPHR.
- Co-I: Strengthening the equity focus of public health research in and beyond SPHR £132,179. Funder: NIHR SPHR 2019-2022
- Co-I: Examining the effectiveness of place-based approaches to improving public health and reducing inequalities during austerity £451,811. Funder: NIHR SPHR 2019-2022
- Co-I: Equal England: The SPHR Health Inequalities Knowledge Exchange Network £472,951. Funder: NIHR SPHR 2019-2022.
- Co-I: The long-term health and wellbeing impacts of Healthy New Towns (HNT): a six-month baseline and feasibility study of HNT demonstrator sites in England £40,169. Funder: NIHR PHR 2018-19.
- PI: Evaluating the impact of the Healthy New Towns Programme in Darlington £38,739. Funder: Darlington Healthy New Towns 2018-19.
- PI: Designing an evaluation approach for Darlington Healthy New Towns £10,000. Funder: Darlington Healthy New Towns 2017.
- ESRC Case PhD Studentship: Policy in Perspective: Assessing the impact of school meal legislation on children malnourishment £93,160.
PhD Supervision:
- Dominika Dmitzrak (start date: 2024) The effects of internal migration on regional inequalities and spatial stratification in England.
- Tim Price (start date: 2021) "The industry died... the towns went right down": Structural Violence and Deaths of Despair in North East England.
MPhil Supervision:
- Alison Jane: A year in the life of Universal Credit claimants and support staff: insights into experiences, health and wellbeing before and during the COVID-19 pandemic (passed 2023)
PhD Examination:
- Lucie Nield (2024): Addressing the weight management needs of underserved populations: a systems perspective (Sheffield Hallam University, external examiner).
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Articles
- Price T, McGowan V, Visram S, Wildman J, Bambra C. “They're not mentally ill, their lives are just shit”: Stakeholders' understanding of deaths of despair in a deindustrialised community in North East England. Health and Place 2024, 90, 103346.
- Bernard K, McGowan VJ, Bambra C. “Power, control, strain”: Lay perceptions of health inequalities across England's ‘North South divide’. Social Science and Medicine 2024, 355, 117089.
- Scott S, McGowan VJ, Wildman J, Bidmead E, Mathews C, Hartley J, James B, Sullivan C, Bambra C, Sowden S. "I’ll meet you at our bench": adaptation, innovation and resilience among VCSE organisations who supported marginalised and minoritised communities during the Covid-19 pandemic in Northern England – a qualitative focus group study. BMC Health Services Research 2024, 24, 7.
- Popay J, Halliday E, Mead R, Townsend A, Akhter N, Bambra C, Barr B, Anderson de Cuevas R, Daras K, Egan M, Gravenhorst K, Janke K, Kasim A, McGowan V, Ponsford R, Reynolds J, Whitehead M. Investigating health and social outcomes of the Big Local community empowerment initiative in England: a mixed method evaluation. Public Health Research 2023, 11, 9.
- Ronzi S, Gravenhorst K, Rinaldi C, Villarroel-Williams N, Ejegi-Memeh S, McGowan VJ, Holman D, Sallinen I, Egan M. Intersectionality and public understandings of health inequity in England: learning from the views and experiences of young adults. Public Health 2023, 222, 147-153.
- Akhter N, McGowan VJ, Halliday E, Popay J, Kasim A, Bambra C. Community empowerment and mental wellbeing: longitudinal findings from a survey of active residents involved in the Big Local place-based initiative in England. Journal of Public Health 2023, 45(2), 423-431.
- Ejegi-Memeh S, Salway S, McGowan V, Villarroel-Williams N, Ronzi S, Egan M, Gravenhorst K, Holman D, Rinaldi C. Can White allyship contribute to tackling ethnic inequalities in health? Reflections on the experiences of diverse young adults in England. Critical Public Health 2023, 33(4), 421-433.
- Scott S, McGowan VJ, Bradley A, Visram S. ‘How I'm feeling today, I probably won't be feeling tomorrow’. Using I-Poems to explore young people's changing emotions during the Covid-19 pandemic – A qualitative, longitudinal study. SSM - Qualitative Research in Health 2023, 3, 100239.
- Davey F, McGowan V, Birch J, Kuhn I, Lahiri A, Gkiouleka A, Arora A, Sowden S, Bambra C, Ford J. Levelling up health: A practical, evidence-based framework for reducing health inequalities. Public Health in Practice 2022, 4, 100322.
- McGowan VJ, Bambra C. COVID-19 mortality and deprivation: pandemic, syndemic, and endemic health inequalities. The Lancet Public Health 2022, 7(11), E966-E975.
- McGowan VJ, Lowther HJ, Meads C. Life under COVID-19 for LGBT+ people in the UK: Systematic review of UK research on the impact of COVID-19 on sexual and gender minority populations. BMJ Open 2021, 11(7), e050092.
- Bambra C, McGowan V. Geographical inequalities in COVID-19 mortality: a scoping review protocol. Research Square 2021.
- McGowan VJ, Buckner S, Mead R, McGill E, Ronzi S, Beyer F, Bambra C. Examining the effectiveness of place-based interventions to improve public health and reduce health inequalities: an umbrella review. BMC Public Health 2021, 21, 1888.
- McGowan VJ, Ahkter N, Halliday E, Popay J, Kasim A, Bambra C. Collective control, social cohesion and health and well-being: baseline survey results from the Communities in Control study in England. Journal of Public Health 2021, fdaa227.
- Egan M, Abba K, Barnes A, Collins M, McGowan V, Ponsford R, Scott C, Halliday E, Whitehead M, Popay J. Building collective control and improving health through a place-based community empowerment initiative: qualitative evidence from communities seeking agency over their built environment. Critical Public Health 2021, 31(3), 268-279.
- Scott S, McGowan VJ, Visram S. ‘I’m Gonna Tell You about How Mrs Rona Has Affected Me’. Exploring Young People’s Experiences of the COVID-19 Pandemic in North East England: A Qualitative Diary-Based Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021, 18(7), 3837.
- Salway S, Holman D, Lee C, McGowan V, Ben-Shlomo Y, Saxena S, Nazroo J. Transforming the health system for UK's multiethnic population. BMJ 2020, 368.
- Watts PN, Rance S, McGowan V, Brown H, Bambra C, Findlay G, Harden A. The long-term health and wellbeing impacts of Healthy New Towns (HNTs): protocol for a baseline and feasibility study of HNT demonstrator sites in England. Pilot and Feasibility Studies 2020, 6, 4.
- Hillier-Brown F, Thomson K, McGowan V, Cairns J, Eikemo T, Gil-González D, Bambra C. The effects of social protection policies on health inequalities: Evidence from systematic reviews. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 2019, 47(6), 655-665.
- McGowan V, Wistow J, Lewis S, Popay J, Bambra C. Pathways to mental health improvement in a community-led area-based empowerment initiative: Evidence from the Big Local ‘Communities in Control’ study, England. Journal of Public Health 2019, 41(4), 850-857.
- Roberts KE, Ells LJ, McGowan VJ, Machaira T, Targett VC, Allen RE, Tedstone AE. A rapid review examining purchasing changes resulting from fiscal measures targeted at high sugar foods and sugar-sweetened drinks. Nutrition and Diabetes 2017, 7, 302.
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Conference Proceedings (inc. Abstracts)
- Scott S, McGowan VJ, Wildman JM, Bidmead E, Hartley J, Mathews C, James B, Sullivan C, Bambra C, Sowden S. COVID-19 and the role of Voluntary, Community, and Social Enterprises in northern England in responding to the needs of marginalised communities: a qualitative focus group study. In: Public Health Science 2021. 2021, Online: The Lancet Publishing Group.
- McGowan VJ, Ells LJ, Bentley GR. School meals in the UK: Dinner ladies and the resistance movement to junk food. In: Annual meeting of the Human Biology Association. 2010, Albuquerque: American Journal of Human Biology.
- McGowan VJ. School meals policy in the UK: History, changes, and effects on overweight and obesity in children. In: REDAM - Medical Network of Anthropology. 2009, Tarragona, Spain.
- McGowan VJ, Ells LJ, Bentley GR. Historical relationship of nutritional quality of UK school meals to overweight and obesity in children. In: Annual meeting of the Human Biology Association. 2009, Chicago: American Journal of Human Biology.
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Reports
- Munford L, Mott L, Davies H, McGowan V, Bambra C. Overcoming health inequalities in ‘left behind’ neighbourhoods. All-Party Parliamentary Groups (APPG): APPG for ‘left behind’ neighbourhoods, 2022.
- Ells LJ, Roberts K, McGowan VJ, Machaira T. Sugar Reduction: The evidence for action. Annexe 3: A mixed methods review of behaviour changes resulting from marketing strategies targeted at high sugar food and non-alcoholic drinks. 2015.
- Graham L, Lewis C, Defeyter G, Euwola Y, McGowan VJ, Finnegan C. Filling the holiday hunger gap: Statement paper from the All Party Parliamentary Group on School Food. Manchester: Association for Public Service Excellence, 2014.
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Review
- Ells LJ, Atkinson G, McGowan VJ, Hamilton S, Waller G, Harrison S. Intermittent fasting interventions for the treatment of overweight and obesity in adults aged 18 years and over: A systematic review protocol. JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports 2015, 13(10), 60-68.